ghsemver

Semantic versioning tool based on GitHub commit history and Conventional Commits.

Features

• 🚀 Calculate semantic versions from commit history
• 🔄 Follows Conventional Commits specification
• 🌿 Supports multi-branch workflows with prerelease versions
• 💡 Smart data source: local git first, GitHub API fallback
• 🎯 Zero configuration required
• 📦 Works in CI/CD environments (shallow clones supported)

Installation

Global Installation

npm install -g ghsemver

Use with npx (Recommended)

npx ghsemver current
npx ghsemver next

Usage

Get Current Version

Get the latest semantic version tag from your repository:

ghsemver current
# Output: 1.0.0

Calculate Next Version

Calculate the next version based on commit history:

ghsemver next
# Output: 1.1.0

With Verbose Logging

Use --log flag to see detailed information:

ghsemver next --log
# Output:
# Current branch: main
# Main branch: main
# Current version: 1.0.0 (local git)
# Tag commit: abc1234 (local git)
# Analyzing 3 commit(s) (local git)
# Release type: minor
# 1.1.0

Command Options

current command

Get the current version (latest semantic version tag).

ghsemver current [options]

Options:

• -b, --branch <branch> - Specify branch (optional)
• -m, --main-branch <mainBranch> - Specify main branch (optional)
• --log - Enable verbose logging

next command

Calculate the next version based on commits.

ghsemver next [options]

Options:

• -b, --branch <branch> - Specify branch (optional)
• -m, --main-branch <mainBranch> - Specify main branch (optional)
• -s, --suffix <suffix> - Prerelease suffix for non-main branches (optional)
• --log - Enable verbose logging

Version Calculation Rules

This tool follows Conventional Commits specification:

Major Version (X.0.0)

Incremented when commits contain breaking changes:

• BREAKING CHANGE: or BREAKING-CHANGE: in commit message body
• ! after commit type: feat!:, fix!:

feat!: redesign authentication system

BREAKING CHANGE: removed old authentication API

Result: 1.0.0 → 2.0.0

Minor Version (0.X.0)

Incremented for new features:

• Commit type: feat or feature

feat: add user export functionality

Result: 1.0.0 → 1.1.0

Patch Version (0.0.X)

Incremented for bug fixes and performance improvements:

• Commit type: fix
• Commit type: perf

fix: resolve login page styling issue
perf: optimize database queries

Result: 1.0.0 → 1.0.1

Prerelease Versions

On non-main branches, versions include a prerelease identifier:

Format: {version}-{suffix}.{number}

# On develop branch
ghsemver next
# Output: 1.1.0-develop.1

# On feature/awesome branch
ghsemver next
# Output: 1.1.0-feature-awesome.1

# Custom suffix
ghsemver next --suffix beta
# Output: 1.1.0-beta.1

No Version Bump

When commits don't match Conventional Commits patterns or only contain non-versioning types:

• chore:, docs:, style:, refactor:, test:, build:, ci:

ghsemver next
# Output: (empty string)

Environment Variables

Set GITHUB_TOKEN to increase API rate limits:

export GITHUB_TOKEN=your_github_token_here

Get a token at: https://github.com/settings/tokens

How It Works

1. Repository Detection: Extracts GitHub repository info from git remote
2. Branch Detection: Automatically detects current branch (or uses specified branch)
3. Version Discovery: Finds latest semantic version tag (vX.Y.Z format)
4. Commit Analysis: Gets commits since last tag, analyzes using Conventional Commits
5. Version Calculation: Calculates next version based on commit types

Smart Data Source

The tool prioritizes local git operations and falls back to GitHub API when needed:

| Operation | Priority | |-----------|----------| | Current branch | Local git → CLI option → GitHub API | | Latest tag | Local git → GitHub API | | Commit history | Local git (if complete) → GitHub API | | Main branch | CLI option → GitHub API |

This approach is:

• ⚡ Fast: Local operations are ~20x faster
• 🔒 Offline-capable: Works without internet if data is local
• 💰 API-friendly: Reduces GitHub API usage

Examples

Basic Usage

# Get current version
ghsemver current
# Output: 1.0.0

# Calculate next version (silent mode)
ghsemver next
# Output: 1.1.0

In CI/CD

# .github/workflows/release.yml
- name: Calculate version
  id: version
  run: |
    VERSION=$(npx ghsemver next)
    if [ -z "$VERSION" ]; then
      echo "No version bump needed"
      exit 0
    fi
    echo "version=$VERSION" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
  env:
    GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}

- name: Create release
  if: steps.version.outputs.version
  run: |
    git tag "v${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}"
    git push origin "v${{ steps.version.outputs.version }}"

In Package Scripts

{
  "scripts": {
    "version:current": "ghsemver current",
    "version:next": "ghsemver next",
    "version:check": "ghsemver next || echo 'No version bump needed'"
  }
}

Version Bump Script

#!/bin/bash
VERSION=$(ghsemver next)

if [ -z "$VERSION" ]; then
  echo "No version bump required"
  exit 0
fi

echo "Bumping version to $VERSION"
npm version $VERSION --no-git-tag-version
git add package.json
git commit -m "chore: bump version to $VERSION"
git tag "v$VERSION"
git push --follow-tags

Tag Format

• ✅ Valid: v1.0.0, v2.3.4, v10.20.30
• ❌ Invalid: 1.0.0, v1.0, release-v1.0.0

The tool only recognizes tags starting with v followed by semantic version (X.Y.Z).

Output versions do not include the v prefix.

Requirements

• Node.js >= 18.0.0
• Git repository with GitHub remote
• Git installed and available in PATH

License

ISC

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome at https://github.com/shared-utils/semver

Credits

Inspired by semantic-release but designed to be:

• Lighter weight
• Zero configuration
• Focused on version calculation only