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got-api-engine

v2.1.0

Published

A modular, framework-agnostic HTTP proxy engine built on got — production-grade with circuit breaker, response caching, rate limiting, request dedupe, retries with backoff, SSRF protection, metrics, and full Next.js / Node.js support.

Readme

got-api-engine

npm version license types

A modular, framework-agnostic HTTP proxy engine built on got.
Works with Next.js (App Router, Route Handlers, Server Actions), plain React, Node.js, and vanilla JavaScript.


Features

  • Instance-based — create isolated engine instances with their own config, auth, and logger
  • Framework-agnostic — core works anywhere; Next.js adapter available separately
  • Circuit breaker — three-state breaker stops hammering a failing upstream and recovers automatically
  • Response caching — in-memory LRU (or bring your own store) with TTL, stale-while-revalidate, and ETag/Last-Modified conditional revalidation
  • Request deduplication — identical in-flight GET/HEAD requests share a single upstream call (single-flight)
  • Resilient retries — exponential backoff with jitter, Retry-After support, configurable status codes/methods
  • Client-side rate limiting — token-bucket with wait or reject strategies
  • SSRF protection — blocks private/loopback/link-local targets and cross-origin redirects; host allow/block lists
  • Metrics & observability — request counts, error/retry/cache/dedupe counters, latency percentiles (p50/p95/p99), live circuit state
  • Idempotency keys — auto-attach Idempotency-Key to mutating requests so safe retries don't double-execute
  • Log redaction — tokens, cookies, and secrets are stripped from logs automatically
  • Pluggable auth — static token, dynamic callback, next-auth session, localStorage, or custom
  • Lifecycle hooksonRequest, onResponse, onError, onRetry, onCircuitStateChange
  • Schema validation — Zod-compatible request & response validation (no hard dependency)
  • Structured logging — Winston (if installed) or built-in console logger; fully replaceable
  • Batch requests — true sliding-window concurrency pool
  • extend() — fork an engine with partial config overrides
  • Full TypeScript — strict types throughout, zero any leaks in public API
  • Zero heavyweight crypto deps — JWT id extraction is decode-only and dependency-free

Installation

Requirements: Node.js 22+ (required by got v15, which is ESM-only and Node 22+ only).

npm install got-api-engine
# or
pnpm add got-api-engine
# or
yarn add got-api-engine

Optional peer dependencies:

npm install zod          # for schema validation
npm install winston      # for enhanced logging (auto-detected, falls back to console)
npm install next         # for Next.js adapter

Quick Start

Vanilla JS / Node.js / React (client-side)

import { createEngine } from "got-api-engine";

const api = createEngine({
  baseUrl: "https://api.example.com",
  auth: "my-secret-token",
  debug: true,
});

const result = await api.get<User>("/users/1");

if (result.ok) {
  console.log(result.data); // User
} else {
  console.error(result.error, result.status);
}

Next.js App Router

// lib/api.ts — create once, share everywhere
import { createNextEngine } from "got-api-engine/next";

export const api = createNextEngine({
  baseUrl: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL!,
  serviceName: "MyApp",
  debug: process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production",
});
// app/api/users/route.ts
import { api } from "@/lib/api";

export async function GET(req: Request) {
  return api.handleRoute(req, { endpoint: "/users", method: "GET" });
}

export async function POST(req: Request) {
  return api.handleRoute(req, {
    endpoint: "/users",
    method: "POST",
    schema: CreateUserSchema, // Zod schema
  });
}
// app/actions/user.ts
"use server";
import { api } from "@/lib/api";
import { getServerSession } from "next-auth";

export async function getProfile() {
  const session = await getServerSession(authOptions);
  return api.serverGet("/me", { session });
}

Production Features (v2.1)

All resilience features are opt-in and composable. They run as a pipeline: rate-limit → circuit-breaker → dedupe → cache → request (retry/backoff) → validate → metrics.

const api = createEngine({
  baseUrl: "https://api.example.com",

  // Response cache (GET/HEAD), in-memory LRU by default
  cache: {
    enabled: true,
    ttlMs: 30_000,
    staleWhileRevalidate: true,   // serve stale, refresh in background
    conditional: true,           // ETag / If-None-Match revalidation
    maxEntries: 500,
  },

  // Circuit breaker
  circuitBreaker: {
    enabled: true,
    failureThreshold: 5,         // consecutive failures to open
    failureRateThreshold: 0.5,   // OR 50% error rate over the rolling window
    rollingWindow: 20,
    resetTimeoutMs: 30_000,      // cooldown before half-open probe
    successThreshold: 2,         // successes in half-open to close
  },

  // Client-side rate limiting (token bucket)
  rateLimit: {
    enabled: true,
    requestsPerInterval: 20,
    intervalMs: 1_000,
    burst: 40,
    onLimit: "wait",             // or "reject" → fail fast with 429
  },

  // Retry layer (exponential backoff + jitter, engine-managed)
  retry: {
    limit: 3,
    baseDelayMs: 200,
    maxDelayMs: 10_000,
    jitter: 0.2,
    retryStatusCodes: [408, 425, 429, 500, 502, 503, 504],
    respectRetryAfter: true,
  },

  dedupe: true,                  // collapse identical in-flight GET/HEAD
  idempotency: true,             // auto Idempotency-Key on POST/PUT/PATCH
  ssrfProtection: true,          // block private/loopback + cross-origin redirects
  metrics: true,                 // default on
  redactKeys: ["x-internal-token"],
});

Observability & control

const m = api.getMetrics();
// { totalRequests, successCount, errorCount, retryCount, cacheHits,
//   cacheMisses, dedupeHits, rateLimitedCount, circuitRejectedCount,
//   circuitState, latency: { p50, p95, p99, mean, min, max, count }, byStatus }

api.getCircuitState();   // "closed" | "open" | "half-open"
api.resetCircuit();
await api.clearCache();
await api.invalidateCache("GET", "/users/1");
api.resetMetrics();

Per-request overrides

await api.get("/feed", { cache: { ttlMs: 5_000, staleWhileRevalidate: true } });
await api.get("/live", { cache: false });            // bypass cache
await api.post("/pay", body, { idempotencyKey: "order-42" });
await api.get("/once", { dedupe: false, retry: false });
await api.get("/slow", { signal: controller.signal }); // AbortSignal

Result metadata

Every result carries a meta block:

const r = await api.get("/users");
r.meta?.cached;     // served from cache?
r.meta?.stale;      // stale-while-revalidate hit?
r.meta?.deduped;    // joined an in-flight request?
r.meta?.attempts;   // number of attempts (1 = no retry)
r.meta?.durationMs; // total wall-clock time

Error results also include a machine-readable code: CIRCUIT_OPEN, RATE_LIMITED, TIMEOUT, SSRF_BLOCKED, AUTH_REQUIRED, HTTP_ERROR, REQUEST_VALIDATION, RESPONSE_VALIDATION, NETWORK_ERROR, ABORTED.

Custom cache store (e.g. Redis)

import type { CacheStore, CachedResponse } from "got-api-engine";

const redisStore: CacheStore = {
  async get(key) { /* … */ return undefined; },
  async set(key, value, ttlMs) { /* … */ },
  async delete(key) { /* … */ },
  async clear() { /* … */ },
};

createEngine({ baseUrl, cache: { enabled: true, store: redisStore } });

API Reference

createEngine(config) / createNextEngine(config)

Creates a new engine instance.

const api = createEngine({
  baseUrl: string;             // required — backend base URL

  auth?:                       // optional auth source
    | string                   //   static token
    | (() => string | null)    //   sync/async callback
    | AuthProvider;            //   provider object

  defaultAuth?:                // auth mode for all requests
    | true                     //   (default) auth required
    | false                    //   no auth
    | "optional"               //   forward if present
    | "none"                   //   alias for false
    | "bearer";                //   alias for true

  timeoutMs?: number;          // default: 10_000
  retryLimit?: number;         // default: 2  (GET + PUT only)
  debug?: boolean;             // verbose logging, default: false
  serviceName?: string;        // log prefix, default: "got-api-engine"
  rejectUnauthorized?: boolean;// TLS cert validation (auto-false in dev)
  defaultHeaders?: Record<string, string>;
  logger?: LoggerInterface;    // custom logger

  hooks?: {
    onRequest?: RequestHook | RequestHook[];
    onResponse?: ResponseHook | ResponseHook[];
    onError?: ErrorHook | ErrorHook[];
  };
});

Instance methods

api.get<TResponse>(endpoint, options?)

api.post<TResponse, TBody>(endpoint, body?, options?)

api.put<TResponse, TBody>(endpoint, body?, options?)

api.patch<TResponse, TBody>(endpoint, body?, options?)

api.delete<TResponse>(endpoint, options?)

All return Promise<ApiResult<TResponse>>:

type ApiResult<T> =
  | { ok: true;  data: T; status: number; headers?: Record<string, string> }
  | { ok: false; error: string; status: number; details?: unknown };

Per-request options:

interface RequestOptions<TBody, TResponse> {
  endpoint: string;
  method?: HttpMethod;
  auth?: AuthMode;           // override engine-level auth mode
  authToken?: string;        // override token for this request only
  body?: TBody | FormData;
  schema?: ZodLike<TBody>;   // validate request body
  responseSchema?: ZodLike<TResponse>; // validate response
  timeoutMs?: number;
  retryLimit?: number;
  headers?: Record<string, string>;
  params?: Record<string, string | number | boolean>;
}


Observability & control methods

api.getMetrics():       MetricsSnapshot | null   // null if metrics disabled
api.resetMetrics():     void
api.getCircuitState():  "closed" | "open" | "half-open"
api.resetCircuit():     void
api.clearCache():       Promise<void>
api.invalidateCache(method, endpoint, opts?): Promise<void>

api.extend(overrides) — fork engine

const adminApi = api.extend({
  defaultHeaders: { "X-Role": "admin" },
  timeoutMs: 30_000,
});

const v2Api = api.extend({ baseUrl: "https://api.example.com/v2" });

Next.js-specific methods (got-api-engine/next)

engine.handleRoute(req, options)Promise<Response>

Proxies a Next.js Route Handler request to your backend.

// app/api/orders/[id]/route.ts
export async function PUT(req: Request, { params }: { params: { id: string } }) {
  return api.handleRoute(req, {
    endpoint: `/orders/${params.id}`,
    method: "PUT",
    schema: UpdateOrderSchema,
    forwardClientIp: true, // default: true
  });
}

engine.serverGet/Post/Put/Patch/Delete(endpoint, body?, options?)

For use in Server Actions and RSC:

"use server";
export async function updateOrder(id: string, data: OrderUpdate) {
  const session = await getServerSession(authOptions);
  return api.serverPatch(`/orders/${id}`, data, { session });
}

engine.buildRouteHandlers()

Returns a compact route handler set:

const routes = api.buildRouteHandlers();

export const GET = (req: Request) => routes.GET(req, "/products");
export const POST = (req: Request) => routes.POST(req, { endpoint: "/products" });

Auth Providers

import {
  createStaticAuth,
  createDynamicAuth,
  createNextAuthProvider,
  createBrowserStorageAuth,
} from "got-api-engine";

// Static token
const api = createEngine({ baseUrl: "...", auth: createStaticAuth("token123") });

// Dynamic (async) callback
const api = createEngine({
  baseUrl: "...",
  auth: createDynamicAuth(async () => {
    const token = await getTokenFromSomewhere();
    return token;
  }),
});

// next-auth session
const api = createEngine({
  baseUrl: "...",
  auth: createNextAuthProvider(() => getServerSession(authOptions)),
});

// Browser localStorage
const api = createEngine({
  baseUrl: "...",
  auth: createBrowserStorageAuth("jwt_token", "localStorage"),
});

Custom AuthProvider:

import type { AuthProvider } from "got-api-engine";

class MyCustomAuth implements AuthProvider {
  async getAuthHeader(): Promise<string | null> {
    const token = await myTokenStore.get();
    return token ? `Bearer ${token}` : null;
  }
}

Logging

Built-in logger (winston if installed, console otherwise). Override with your own:

// Pino example
import pino from "pino";
const log = pino();

const api = createEngine({
  baseUrl: "...",
  logger: {
    debug: (msg, meta) => log.debug(meta ?? {}, msg),
    info:  (msg, meta) => log.info(meta ?? {}, msg),
    warn:  (msg, meta) => log.warn(meta ?? {}, msg),
    error: (msg, meta) => log.error(meta ?? {}, msg),
    child: (childMeta) => {
      const child = log.child(childMeta);
      return {
        debug: (msg, meta) => child.debug(meta ?? {}, msg),
        info:  (msg, meta) => child.info(meta ?? {}, msg),
        warn:  (msg, meta) => child.warn(meta ?? {}, msg),
        error: (msg, meta) => child.error(meta ?? {}, msg),
      };
    },
  },
});

Enable debug mode:

const api = createEngine({
  baseUrl: "...",
  debug: true, // logs every request/response detail
});

Lifecycle Hooks

const api = createEngine({
  baseUrl: "...",
  hooks: {
    onRequest: (ctx) => {
      // ctx: { url, method, headers, body }
      console.log(`→ ${ctx.method} ${ctx.url}`);
    },
    onResponse: (ctx) => {
      // ctx: { url, method, status, body, durationMs }
      if (ctx.durationMs > 2000) {
        console.warn(`Slow: ${ctx.url} took ${ctx.durationMs}ms`);
      }
    },
    onError: (ctx) => {
      // ctx: { url, method, error, durationMs }
      Sentry.captureException(ctx.error);
    },
  },
});

Multiple hooks per event are supported (pass an array).


Schema Validation (Zod)

import { z } from "zod";

const CreateUserSchema = z.object({
  name: z.string().min(2),
  email: z.email(),
});

// Validate request body
const result = await api.post("/users", formData, {
  schema: CreateUserSchema,
});

// Validate response
const UserSchema = z.object({ id: z.number(), name: z.string() });

const user = await api.get<z.infer<typeof UserSchema>>("/users/1", {
  responseSchema: UserSchema,
});

Any Zod-compatible library with a safeParse method works — no hard peer-dep required.


Batch Requests

import { batchRequests } from "got-api-engine";

// Parallel — all at once
const results = await batchRequests(api, [
  { key: "users",    options: { endpoint: "/users",    method: "GET" } },
  { key: "products", options: { endpoint: "/products", method: "GET" } },
  { key: "tags",     options: { endpoint: "/tags",     method: "GET" } },
]);

console.log(results.users.ok);    // boolean
console.log(results.products.ok); // boolean

// With concurrency limit
const results2 = await batchRequests(api, items, { concurrency: 3 });

Custom Retry

import { withRetry } from "got-api-engine";

const result = await withRetry(
  () => api.get("/flaky-service"),
  {
    retries: 5,
    baseDelayMs: 300,      // exponential: 300ms, 600ms, 1.2s, 2.4s, 4.8s
    shouldRetry: (r) => !r.ok && r.status >= 500,
  },
);

Environment Variables

| Variable | Purpose | |---|---| | NODE_ENV | production enables strict TLS, JSON logs | | LOG_LEVEL | Winston log level (debug, info, warn, error) | | LOG_NAME | Override default log service name |


Architecture

got-api-engine
├── src/
│   ├── core/
│   │   ├── engine.ts          ← GotApiEngine class (framework-agnostic pipeline)
│   │   ├── circuit-breaker.ts ← three-state circuit breaker
│   │   ├── cache-store.ts     ← in-memory LRU response cache
│   │   ├── rate-limiter.ts    ← token-bucket rate limiter
│   │   ├── metrics.ts         ← metrics collector (latency percentiles)
│   │   ├── backoff.ts         ← exponential backoff + jitter helpers
│   │   └── security.ts        ← SSRF guard + log redaction
│   ├── adapters/
│   │   ├── next.ts            ← NextApiEngine (Route Handlers + Server Actions)
│   │   └── node.ts            ← batchRequests, withRetry
│   ├── plugins/
│   │   └── auth-providers.ts  ← StaticAuth, DynamicAuth, NextAuth, BrowserStorage
│   ├── utils/
│   │   ├── logger.ts          ← winston/console logger factory
│   │   └── helpers.ts         ← URL builder, error parser, header utils
│   ├── types/
│   │   └── index.ts           ← All public TypeScript types
│   └── index.ts               ← Public API barrel

License

MIT — code-plate