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grunt-git2upyun

v0.1.1

Published

Grunt plugin for uploading files managed by git to UPYUN.

Downloads

7

Readme

grunt-git2upyun

grunt plugin for uploading files managed by git to UPYUN.

用于将 git 仓库中管理的文件同步到又拍云。

Getting Started

This plugin requires Grunt ~0.4.4

If you haven't used Grunt before, be sure to check out the Getting Started guide, as it explains how to create a Gruntfile as well as install and use Grunt plugins. Once you're familiar with that process, you may install this plugin with this command:

npm install grunt-git2upyun --save-dev

Once the plugin has been installed, it may be enabled inside your Gruntfile with this line of JavaScript:

grunt.loadNpmTasks('grunt-git2upyun');

The "git2upyun" task

Overview

In your project's Gruntfile, add a section named git2upyun to the data object passed into grunt.initConfig().

grunt.initConfig({
  git2upyun: {
    your_target: {
	    options: {
	      // Target-specific file lists and/or options go here.
	    }
      
    },
  },
});

Options

options.bucketname

Type: String Default value: ''

空间名称。请参考又拍云对此术语的定义。

options.username

Type: String Default value: ''

操作员名称。请参考又拍云对此术语的定义。

options.password

Type: String Default value: ''

操作员密码。请参考又拍云对此术语的定义。

options.root

Type: String Default value: ''

文件在云存储服务器上存储的根目录。可以是/,表示空间的根目录。所有上传的文件最终路径是:

path.join(options.root, '文件在仓库中的相对路径')

options.repository

Type: String Default value: ./

本地仓库路径,此仓库中所管理的文件都将上传至又拍云。

options.ignore

Type: String || array Default value: []

忽略哪些文件。采用 grunt.file.expand 函数对传入的参数进行解析。请参考:http://gruntjs.com/api/grunt.file#grunt.file.expand

options.cleanpath

Type: function Default value: false Function paramter: fullpath

在文件将要上传到又拍云或需要在又拍云上删除之前,又拍云上所存储的文件的路径都会经过此函数进行处理,也就是说可以通过此函数修改文件最终在又拍云上存储的路径。

Usage Examples

我们假设本地git仓库路径为 /data/git/repo ,配置信息如下:

grunt.initConfig({
  git2upyun: {
    options: {
      bucketname: 'my-first-bucket', //空间名称
      username: 'somebody', //操作员名称
      password: 'secret', //密码
      root: '/images/', //文件存储的目录,可以是 '/'

      repository: '/data/git/repo', //本地仓库路径
      ignore:['.*', 'README.md'], //忽略哪些文件
      cleanpath: false //上传文件之前会调用此函数处理目标存储路径
    }
  },
});

cleanpath 的用法

举例来说,本地仓库中的文件存放路径为(相对于仓库目录的路径) ajax/lig/bootstrap/bootstrap.jsroot 配置为 /3rd ,如果按照默认的生成路径的方式,最终在服务器上的文件路径为 /3rd/ajax/lib/bootstrap/bootstrap.js ,但是我们希望存储的路径是 /3rd/bootstrap/bootstrap.js ,那么,就需要将 ajax/lib/ 删除掉,这是,cleanpath就能派上用场了:

cleanpath:function(fullpath) {return fullpath.replace('ajax/lib/', '');}

这样就能将默认路径修改为我们需要的结果了!

实际使用案例

Bootstrap中文网所维护的开放CDN服务就是采用此Grunt插件将 cdnjs.com 的github仓库镜像到又拍云上,从而为国内用户提供更好的加速服务。

问题和解决办法

本插件采用 gift 执行对 git 仓库的操作,例如,列出仓库内管理的所有文件 git ls-files

存在的问题

gift 在执行 git 指令时采用的是 child_process.exec api,这个api依赖 stdout 获取指令的所有输出,麻烦的是,stdout 对于输出缓存有一个 200k 的限制,比如,执行 git ls-files 时,如果仓库中的文件数量非常巨大的话(在 cdnjs 项目中就出现了这个问题,对 cdnjs 仓库执行 git ls-files 时输出的文件列表超过了 7M ,因此每次都会报错)就会超出最大缓存的限制,这个问题通过用 child_process.spawn 替代 child_process.exec 即可解决。目前已经向 gift 项目反映了此问题,应该很快可以解决。

当前的解决办法

一般项目中包含的文件不会太多,上面的问题一般不会出现。而我们在 开放CDN 中遇到的问题目前是这样解决的:第一次向云服务器上传 cdnjs 中的文件时采用的是 FTP 方式,后续在每次与 cdnjs 同步的时候,新增/删除文件的数量比较小,不会超出缓存。这样就规避了上述问题。并且,FTP 工具会有队列、续传机制。

版权和协议

本插件所有代码版权归 Bootstrap中文网 所有,遵循 MIT 开源协议。 其中,lib/upyun.js 文件中的代码归又拍云所有。