into-md

A CLI tool that fetches web pages and converts them to clean markdown, optimized for providing context to LLMs.

Installation

# Global install with bun from npm
bun add -g into-md
# or
npm install -g into-md
# or
yarn global add into-md

Usage

into-md <url>

By default, into-md auto-detects whether a page needs a headless browser. It fetches with a static HTTP request first, inspects the result for SPA signals, and falls back to Playwright if needed.

Examples

# Auto-detect (default) — static fetch, falls back to headless if needed
into-md https://example.com/article

# Force headless browser rendering (skip auto-detect probe)
into-md https://spa-site.com/page --js

# Force static HTTP fetch (never launch a browser)
into-md https://example.com/page --no-js

# Skip content extraction, convert full page
into-md https://example.com --raw

# With authentication cookies
into-md https://private-site.com/page --cookies cookies.txt

# Verbose output (includes auto-detect decisions)
into-md https://example.com/article -v

Options

| Flag | Description | Default | | ----------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | | -o, --output <file> | Write output to file instead of stdout | stdout | | --js | Force headless browser rendering (skip auto-detect) | auto-detect | | --no-js | Force static HTTP fetch (never launch a browser) | auto-detect | | --raw | Skip content extraction, convert entire HTML | disabled | | --cookies <file> | Path to cookies file for authenticated requests | none | | --user-agent <string> | Custom User-Agent header | browser-like UA | | --encoding <encoding> | Force character encoding (auto-detected by default) | auto | | --strip-links | Remove hyperlinks, keep only anchor text | disabled | | --exclude <selectors> | CSS selectors to exclude (comma-separated) | none | | --timeout <ms> | Request timeout in milliseconds | 30000 | | --no-cache | Bypass response cache | cache enabled | | -v, --verbose | Show detailed progress information | minimal | | -h, --help | Show help | - | | --version | Show version | - |

--js and --no-js are mutually exclusive — passing both is an error.

Auto-Detect

When no rendering flag is passed, into-md runs a two-stage heuristic to decide whether the page needs a headless browser:

Stage 1 — Raw HTML inspection (before Readability extraction):

• Checks for empty SPA root divs (#root, #app, #__next, #__nuxt, #__svelte)
• Checks for <noscript> tags mentioning "javascript" combined with a near-empty body (< 100 chars of body text)

Stage 2 — Post-extraction content threshold (after Readability):

• Falls back to headless if extracted text is < 200 characters and contains no structural HTML tags (<article>, <p>, <pre>, <li>, <h1>–<h6>)
• Skipped when --raw is passed

Non-HTML responses (PDFs, images, etc.) skip auto-detect entirely and use static processing.

Output Format

Strategy Line

A strategy summary is printed to stderr on every run:

Strategy: static
Strategy: headless
Strategy: auto > static      # auto-detect chose static
Strategy: auto > headless     # auto-detect fell back to headless

Frontmatter

Standard metadata is included as YAML frontmatter:

---
title: "Article Title"
description: "Meta description from the page"
author: "Author Name"
date: "2024-01-15"
strategy: "auto>headless"
source: "https://example.com/article"
---

The strategy field records how the page was fetched: static, headless, auto>static, or auto>headless.

Tables

Tables are converted to fenced JSON blocks for reliable LLM parsing:

{
  "caption": "Quarterly Revenue",
  "headers": ["Quarter", "Revenue", "Growth"],
  "rows": [
    { "Quarter": "Q1", "Revenue": "$1.2M", "Growth": "12%" },
    { "Quarter": "Q2", "Revenue": "$1.5M", "Growth": "25%" }
  ]
}

Caching

Responses are cached in ~/.cache/into-md/ with a 1-hour TTL. Cache entries store the strategy used (static or headless), so auto-detect can skip re-probing on repeat visits. Use --no-cache to bypass.

When a forced flag (--js or --no-js) doesn't match the cached strategy, the cache is bypassed and the page is re-fetched.

Playwright & Browser Binaries

Playwright is a required dependency but browser binaries are downloaded on first use. If binaries are missing when needed:

• Interactive terminal: prompts to run bunx playwright install chromium
• Non-interactive / CI: exits with an error and instructions

Development

bun install              # Install dependencies
bun run build            # Build the CLI
bun run build:watch      # Build with watch mode
bun run test             # Run tests
bun run check            # Check for lint errors
bun run fix              # Auto-fix lint errors
bun run typecheck        # Type check

Tech Stack

• Runtime: Bun
• Language: TypeScript
• HTML Parsing: cheerio
• DOM: jsdom (auto-detect heuristics)
• Markdown Conversion: turndown
• Content Extraction: @mozilla/readability
• Headless Browser: playwright
• CLI Framework: commander

License

MIT