IoT REST API Server

Description

This project provides node.js based REST API server according to the OIC (Open Interconnect) core specification.

The project is experimental at the moment and APIs provided are work in progress and subject to changes.

Global Install

npm install -g iot-rest-api-server

Run with: $ iot-rest-api-server.

Local Install

npm install iot-rest-api-server

Must have a package.json file in your current directory. Also you may want to add the --save flag to npm install so that package.json knows your project requires iot-rest-api-server.

Run with: $ ./node_modules/iot-rest-api-server/bin/iot-rest-api-server.js.

Usage

Start the API server

$ iot-rest-api-server

Command Line Options

The command line options

$ iot-rest-api-server -h

Options

  -h, --help
  -v, --verbose
  -p, --port number
  -s, --https

verbose

More verbose logging

port

Listen to specific port. Default is 8000

https

Use https with TLS instead of plain http. In order to use https the config directory needs to contain the following certificate and private key files (in PEM format)

certificate.pem
private.key

You can use the config/generate-key-and-cert.sh to generate the files for testing only purposes. The certificate is self signed and browsers do not recognise it so you will get warnings.

The recommended way to use the https is to get proper certificate from know certificate authority and corresponding private key and place those to the config directory.

API End Points

• /api/system
• /api/oic

Hacking

Install Dev Dependencies

npm install node-gyp -g

API documentation

The REST APIs are documented in the doc folder using the RAML modeling language. You also need the raml2html node module to produce the documentation:

npm install -g raml2html

The API documentation can be generated with

raml2html doc/name-of-the-raml-file > api.html

For example

raml2html doc/oic.wk.res.raml > oic-res.html

The .html file can be then opened by a browser. The .html file contains the full documentation of the REST API including all the REST methods (GET, POST, DELETE, etc) supported, query parameters (like ?id=foo) and the JSON formats in each API.

Examples

The following examples assumes the iot-rest-api-server runs on IP address: 192.168.0.1, port 8000.

Get the system status:

http://192.168.0.1:8000/api/system

Discover all the OIC enabled devices on the local network:

http://192.168.0.1:8000/api/oic/res

See the more detailed API documentation in the chapter above.

Tests

The test directory contains the following small test utilities:

oic-get

Send HTTP GET to /api/oic endpoint. Environment variables API_SERVER_HOST and API_SERVER_PORT are used to construct the authority part of the URL.

export API_SERVER_HOST=10.211.55.3
# Discover
./test/oic-get /res
# Retrieve (href, di, ep and pri are from the discovery above)
./test/oic-get <href>?di=<di>&ep=<ep>&pri=<pri>
# Observe
./test/oic-get <href>?di=<di>&ep=<ep>&pri=<pri>&obs=1

oic-post

Send HTTP POST to /api/oic endpoint. Environment variables API_SERVER_HOST and API_SERVER_PORT are used to construct the authority part of the URL. First parameter is uri from the discover (/res) and second is JSON files with the properties that are being set.

API_SERVER_HOST=10.211.55.3
./test/oic-post  <href>?di=<di>&ep=<ep>&pri=<pri> <file-name-for-body>

oic-api-tester

Performs the OIC discovery. On discovered resources performs a) GET or b) OBSERVE operations

./test/oic-api-tester.js -?
# Start observing all found resources
./test/oic-api-tester.js -h 10.0.0.1 -p 8000 -o

Tips

• If you are running Chrome and want to see the JSON objects in nicely formatted way, install the JSONView extension.

• Another great tool for REST API development and testing is Postman, another Chrome extension.

• By default, the REST API server listens only on localhost interface, so no outside entity will be able to interact with it. In case if you want to expose the API to outside, you can use a reverse proxy server (e.g., NGNIX).