kanmi-ga4-cli - Google Analytics 4 Data Retrieval Tool

A powerful command-line interface for retrieving Google Analytics 4 data with OAuth authentication, multiple output formats, and comprehensive reporting capabilities.

✨ Features

• 🔐 OAuth2 Authentication - Secure authentication with Google Analytics
• 📊 Multiple Report Types - Custom reports, comparisons, top events, and pages
• 📁 Multiple Output Formats - Table, JSON, Markdown, and CSV
• 🔄 Date Range Comparisons - Compare current vs previous periods
• 💾 File Export - Save reports to files
• 🎯 Flexible Metrics & Dimensions - Use any GA4 metric/dimension combination

📦 Installation

Prerequisites

• Node.js 16.0.0 or higher
• A Google Cloud Project with Analytics API enabled
• GA4 property access

Install Dependencies

npm install

Build the Project

npm run build

Install Globally (Optional)

npm link

🔧 Setup

1. Create Google Cloud Project & Enable APIs

1. Go to Google Cloud Console
2. Create a new project or select an existing one
3. Enable the Google Analytics Data API
4. Enable the Google Analytics Admin API (optional, for property listing)

2. Create OAuth2 Credentials

1. Go to APIs & Services > Credentials
2. Click Create Credentials > OAuth 2.0 Client ID
3. Choose Desktop Application (important for CLI tools)
4. Download the credentials JSON file
5. Note the client_id and client_secret values

3. Set Environment Variables

You can use the setup script:

npm run setup

Or create a .env file manually in the project root:

CLIENT_ID=your-google-client-id
CLIENT_SECRET=your-google-client-secret

4. Find Your GA4 Property ID

Your GA4 property ID is the numeric ID found in:

• Google Analytics > Admin > Property > Property Details
• URL: https://analytics.google.com/analytics/web/#/pXXXXXXXXX/ (the X's are your property ID)

🚀 Usage

Authentication

On first run, the CLI will open your browser for OAuth authentication. The token will be saved to ~/.ga4-cli/token.json for future use.

Commands

📊 Custom Reports

Generate custom reports with any combination of metrics and dimensions:

ga4-cli report --property=123456789 --metrics=users,sessions --dimensions=country,deviceCategory

Options:

• -p, --property <propertyId> - GA4 property ID (required)
• -m, --metrics <metrics> - Comma-separated metrics (required)
• -d, --dimensions <dimensions> - Comma-separated dimensions (optional)
• -s, --start-date <date> - Start date (YYYY-MM-DD, default: 7 days ago)
• -e, --end-date <date> - End date (YYYY-MM-DD, default: today)
• -f, --format <format> - Output format: table|json|markdown|csv (default: table)
• -o, --output <file> - Save to file (optional)
• -l, --limit <number> - Maximum rows (default: 100)

🔄 Date Range Comparisons

Compare metrics between two time periods:

ga4-cli compare --property=123456789 --metrics=users,sessions --dimensions=pagePath

Options:

• Same as report command, plus:
• --current-start <date> - Current period start date
• --current-end <date> - Current period end date
• --previous-start <date> - Previous period start date
• --previous-end <date> - Previous period end date

Note: If dates not specified, defaults to this week vs last week

🎯 Top Events

Get your most triggered events:

ga4-cli events --property=123456789 --format=markdown --output=events.md

Options:

• -p, --property <propertyId> - GA4 property ID (required)
• -s, --start-date <date> - Start date (default: 7 days ago)
• -e, --end-date <date> - End date (default: today)
• -f, --format <format> - Output format (default: table)
• -o, --output <file> - Save to file (optional)
• -l, --limit <number> - Maximum rows (default: 20)

📄 Top Pages

Get your most visited pages:

ga4-cli pages --property=123456789 --format=json

Options:

• Same as events command

📊 Available Metrics & Dimensions

Popular Metrics

• users - Total users
• sessions - Total sessions
• screenPageViews - Page views
• eventCount - Event count
• bounceRate - Bounce rate
• sessionDuration - Session duration
• engagementRate - Engagement rate
• conversions - Conversions
• totalRevenue - Total revenue

Popular Dimensions

• country - Country
• region - Region
• city - City
• pagePath - Page path
• pageTitle - Page title
• eventName - Event name
• source - Traffic source
• medium - Traffic medium
• campaign - Campaign name
• deviceCategory - Device category
• operatingSystem - Operating system
• browser - Browser
• date - Date
• hour - Hour
• minute - Minute

📋 Example Commands

Basic Usage

# Get users by country (last 7 days)
ga4-cli report -p 123456789 -m users -d country

# Get page views for specific pages
ga4-cli report -p 123456789 -m screenPageViews -d pagePath -s 2024-01-01 -e 2024-01-31

# Export top events to markdown
ga4-cli events -p 123456789 -f markdown -o events.md

# Compare this week vs last week
ga4-cli compare -p 123456789 -m users,sessions -d deviceCategory

Advanced Usage

# Custom date range comparison
ga4-cli compare -p 123456789 -m users \
  --current-start 2024-01-01 --current-end 2024-01-31 \
  --previous-start 2023-01-01 --previous-end 2023-01-31

# Multiple metrics and dimensions
ga4-cli report -p 123456789 \
  -m users,sessions,screenPageViews,eventCount \
  -d country,deviceCategory,source,medium \
  -l 50 -f json -o report.json

# Top 100 pages with sessions data
ga4-cli pages -p 123456789 -l 100 -f csv -o pages.csv

🔍 Output Formats

Table Format

┌──────────────┬─────────┬──────────┐
│ country      │ users   │ sessions │
├──────────────┼─────────┼──────────┤
│ United States│ 1,234   │ 1,456    │
│ Canada       │ 567     │ 678      │
└──────────────┴─────────┴──────────┘

JSON Format

{
  "summary": {
    "totalRows": 2,
    "dimensionHeaders": ["country"],
    "metricHeaders": ["users", "sessions"]
  },
  "data": [
    {
      "country": "United States",
      "users": "1234",
      "sessions": "1456"
    }
  ]
}

Markdown Format

# GA4 Report Results

Total rows: 2

| country | users | sessions |
| --- | --- | --- |
| United States | 1,234 | 1,456 |
| Canada | 567 | 678 |

CSV Format

country,users,sessions
United States,1234,1456
Canada,567,678

🚨 Troubleshooting

Authentication Issues

Error: "Authentication failed"

• Ensure CLIENT_ID and CLIENT_SECRET are correctly set in .env
• Check that the Google Analytics Data API is enabled in your project
• Verify your OAuth2 credentials are for a "Desktop Application"

Error: "Token invalid"

• Delete ~/.ga4-cli/token.json and re-authenticate
• Run ga4-cli logout to revoke tokens

API Issues

Error: "Property not found"

• Verify the property ID is correct
• Ensure you have access to the GA4 property
• Check that the property ID is numeric (not the measurement ID starting with "G-")

Error: "Invalid metric/dimension"

• Check the metric/dimension names for typos
• Refer to the GA4 Dimensions & Metrics Explorer

Common Issues

No data returned

• Check your date range
• Verify the property has data for the specified period
• Some metrics may not be available for certain dimensions

📚 Development

Project Structure

src/
├── commands/
│   ├── report.ts      # Custom report command
│   ├── compare.ts     # Date comparison command
│   ├── events.ts      # Top events command
│   └── pages.ts       # Top pages command
├── utils/
│   ├── auth.ts        # OAuth2 authentication
│   ├── ga4.ts         # GA4 API wrapper
│   └── formatter.ts   # Output formatting
└── index.ts           # CLI entry point

Build & Test

# Build the project
npm run build

# Run in development mode
npm run dev

# Test a command
npm run dev -- report -p 123456789 -m users -d country

📄 License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please feel free to submit a Pull Request.

📧 Support

For issues and questions, please open an issue on GitHub.

Built with ❤️ for the Google Analytics community