Excalidraw MCP Server & Agent Skill

Run a live Excalidraw canvas and control it from AI agents. This repo provides:

• MCP Server: Connect via Model Context Protocol (Claude Desktop, Cursor, Codex CLI, etc.)
• Agent Skill: Portable skill for Claude Code, Codex CLI, and other skill-enabled agents

Keywords: Excalidraw agent skill, Excalidraw MCP server, AI diagramming, Claude Code skill, Codex CLI skill, Claude Desktop MCP, Cursor MCP, Mermaid to Excalidraw.

Demo

AI agent creates a complete architecture diagram from a single prompt (4x speed). Watch full video on YouTube

Table of Contents

• Demo
• What It Is
• How We Differ from the Official Excalidraw MCP
• What's New
• Quick Start (Local)
• Quick Start (Docker)
• Configure MCP Clients
  • Claude Desktop
  • Claude Code
  • Cursor
  • Codex CLI
  • OpenCode
  • Antigravity (Google)
• Agent Skill (Optional)
• MCP Tools (26 Total)
• Testing
• Troubleshooting
• Known Issues / TODO
• Development

What It Is

This repo contains two separate processes:

• Canvas server: web UI + REST API + WebSocket updates (default http://127.0.0.1:3000)
• MCP server: exposes MCP tools over stdio; syncs to the canvas via EXPRESS_SERVER_URL

How We Differ from the Official Excalidraw MCP

Excalidraw now has an official MCP — it's great for quick, prompt-to-diagram generation rendered inline in chat. We solve a different problem.

| | Official Excalidraw MCP | This Project | |---|---|---| | Approach | Prompt in, diagram out (one-shot) | Programmatic element-level control (26 tools) | | State | Stateless — each call is independent | Persistent live canvas with real-time sync | | Element CRUD | No | Full create / read / update / delete per element | | AI sees the canvas | No | describe_scene (structured text) + get_canvas_screenshot (image) | | Iterative refinement | No — regenerate the whole diagram | Draw → look → adjust → look again, element by element | | Layout tools | No | align_elements, distribute_elements, group / ungroup | | File I/O | No | export_scene / import_scene (.excalidraw JSON) | | Snapshot & rollback | No | snapshot_scene / restore_snapshot | | Mermaid conversion | No | create_from_mermaid | | Shareable URLs | Yes | Yes — export_to_excalidraw_url | | Design guide | read_me cheat sheet | read_diagram_guide (colors, sizing, layout, anti-patterns) | | Viewport control | Camera animations | set_viewport (zoom-to-fit, center on element, manual zoom) | | Live canvas UI | Rendered inline in chat | Standalone Excalidraw app synced via WebSocket | | Multi-agent | Single user | Multiple agents can draw on the same canvas concurrently | | Works without MCP | No | Yes — REST API fallback via agent skill |

TL;DR — The official MCP generates diagrams. We give AI agents a full canvas toolkit to build, inspect, and iteratively refine diagrams — including the ability to see what they drew.

What's New

v2.0 — Canvas Toolkit

• 13 new MCP tools (26 total): get_element, clear_canvas, export_scene, import_scene, export_to_image, duplicate_elements, snapshot_scene, restore_snapshot, describe_scene, get_canvas_screenshot, read_diagram_guide, export_to_excalidraw_url, set_viewport
• Closed feedback loop: AI can now inspect the canvas (describe_scene) and see it (get_canvas_screenshot returns an image) — enabling iterative refinement
• Design guide: read_diagram_guide returns best-practice color palettes, sizing rules, layout patterns, and anti-patterns — dramatically improves AI-generated diagram quality
• Shareable URLs: export_to_excalidraw_url encrypts and uploads the scene to excalidraw.com, returns a shareable link anyone can open
• Viewport control: set_viewport with scrollToContent, scrollToElementId, or manual zoom/offset — agents can auto-fit diagrams after creation
• File I/O: export/import full .excalidraw JSON files
• Snapshots: save and restore named canvas states
• Skill fallback: Agent skill auto-detects MCP vs REST API mode, gracefully falls back to HTTP endpoints when MCP server isn't configured
• Fixed all previously known issues: align_elements / distribute_elements fully implemented, points type normalization, removed invalid label type, removed HTTP transport dead code, ungroup_elements now errors on failure

v1.x

• Agent skill: skills/excalidraw-skill/ (portable instructions + helper scripts for export/import and repeatable CRUD)
• Better testing loop: MCP Inspector CLI examples + browser screenshot checks (agent-browser)
• Bugfixes: batch create now preserves element ids (fixes update/delete after batch); frontend entrypoint fixed (main.tsx)

Quick Start (Local)

Prereqs: Node >= 18, npm

npm ci
npm run build

Terminal 1: start the canvas

PORT=3000 npm run canvas

Security note: The server defaults to binding on 127.0.0.1 only. If you need to expose it on a network interface (e.g. Docker, remote access), set HOST=0.0.0.0 — but ensure you have network-level access controls in place, as the API has no built-in authentication.

Open http://127.0.0.1:3000.

Terminal 2: run the MCP server (stdio)

EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 node dist/index.js

Quick Start (Docker)

Canvas server:

docker run -d -p 3000:3000 --name mcp-excalidraw-canvas ghcr.io/yctimlin/mcp_excalidraw-canvas:latest

MCP server (stdio) is typically launched by your MCP client (Claude Desktop/Cursor/etc.). If you want a local container for it, use the image ghcr.io/yctimlin/mcp_excalidraw:latest and set EXPRESS_SERVER_URL to point at the canvas.

Configure MCP Clients

The MCP server runs over stdio and can be configured with any MCP-compatible client. Below are configurations for both local (requires cloning and building) and Docker (pull-and-run) setups.

Environment Variables

| Variable | Description | Default | |----------|-------------|---------| | EXPRESS_SERVER_URL | URL of the canvas server | http://127.0.0.1:3000 | | ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC | Enable real-time canvas sync | true |

Claude Desktop

Config location:

• macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json
• Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
• Linux: ~/.config/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Local (node)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/mcp_excalidraw/dist/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "EXPRESS_SERVER_URL": "http://127.0.0.1:3000",
        "ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Docker

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://host.docker.internal:3000",
        "-e", "ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC=true",
        "ghcr.io/yctimlin/mcp_excalidraw:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Claude Code

Use the claude mcp add command to register the MCP server.

Local (node) - User-level (available across all projects):

claude mcp add excalidraw --scope user \
  -e EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 \
  -e ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC=true \
  -- node /absolute/path/to/mcp_excalidraw/dist/index.js

Local (node) - Project-level (shared via .mcp.json):

claude mcp add excalidraw --scope project \
  -e EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 \
  -e ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC=true \
  -- node /absolute/path/to/mcp_excalidraw/dist/index.js

Docker

claude mcp add excalidraw --scope user \
  -- docker run -i --rm \
  -e EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://host.docker.internal:3000 \
  -e ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC=true \
  ghcr.io/yctimlin/mcp_excalidraw:latest

Manage servers:

claude mcp list              # List configured servers
claude mcp remove excalidraw # Remove a server

Cursor

Config location: .cursor/mcp.json in your project root (or ~/.cursor/mcp.json for global config)

Local (node)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/mcp_excalidraw/dist/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "EXPRESS_SERVER_URL": "http://127.0.0.1:3000",
        "ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Docker

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://host.docker.internal:3000",
        "-e", "ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC=true",
        "ghcr.io/yctimlin/mcp_excalidraw:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Codex CLI

Use the codex mcp add command to register the MCP server.

Local (node)

codex mcp add excalidraw \
  --env EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 \
  --env ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC=true \
  -- node /absolute/path/to/mcp_excalidraw/dist/index.js

Docker

codex mcp add excalidraw \
  -- docker run -i --rm \
  -e EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://host.docker.internal:3000 \
  -e ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC=true \
  ghcr.io/yctimlin/mcp_excalidraw:latest

Manage servers:

codex mcp list              # List configured servers
codex mcp remove excalidraw # Remove a server

OpenCode

Config location: ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json or project-level opencode.json

Local (node)

{
  "$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
  "mcp": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["node", "/absolute/path/to/mcp_excalidraw/dist/index.js"],
      "enabled": true,
      "environment": {
        "EXPRESS_SERVER_URL": "http://127.0.0.1:3000",
        "ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Docker

{
  "$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
  "mcp": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "type": "local",
      "command": ["docker", "run", "-i", "--rm", "-e", "EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://host.docker.internal:3000", "-e", "ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC=true", "ghcr.io/yctimlin/mcp_excalidraw:latest"],
      "enabled": true
    }
  }
}

Antigravity (Google)

Config location: ~/.gemini/antigravity/mcp_config.json

Local (node)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/mcp_excalidraw/dist/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "EXPRESS_SERVER_URL": "http://127.0.0.1:3000",
        "ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC": "true"
      }
    }
  }
}

Docker

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "excalidraw": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "-i", "--rm",
        "-e", "EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://host.docker.internal:3000",
        "-e", "ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC=true",
        "ghcr.io/yctimlin/mcp_excalidraw:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Notes

• Docker networking: Use host.docker.internal to reach the canvas server running on your host machine. On Linux, you may need --add-host=host.docker.internal:host-gateway or use 172.17.0.1.
• Canvas server: Must be running before the MCP server connects. Start it with npm run canvas (local) or docker run -d -p 3000:3000 ghcr.io/yctimlin/mcp_excalidraw-canvas:latest (Docker).
• Absolute paths: When using local node setup, replace /absolute/path/to/mcp_excalidraw with the actual path where you cloned and built the repo.
• In-memory storage: The canvas server stores elements in memory. Restarting the server will clear all elements. Use the export/import scripts if you need persistence.

Agent Skill (Optional)

This repo includes a skill at skills/excalidraw-skill/ that provides:

• Workflow playbook (SKILL.md): step-by-step guidance for drawing, refining, and exporting diagrams
• Cheatsheet (references/cheatsheet.md): MCP tool and REST API reference
• Helper scripts (scripts/*.cjs): export, import, clear, healthcheck, CRUD operations

The skill complements the MCP server by giving your AI agent structured workflows to follow.

Install The Skill (Codex CLI example)

mkdir -p ~/.codex/skills
cp -R skills/excalidraw-skill ~/.codex/skills/excalidraw-skill

To update an existing installation, remove the old folder first (rm -rf ~/.codex/skills/excalidraw-skill) then re-copy.

Install The Skill (Claude Code)

User-level (available across all your projects):

mkdir -p ~/.claude/skills
cp -R skills/excalidraw-skill ~/.claude/skills/excalidraw-skill

Project-level (scoped to a specific project, can be committed to the repo):

mkdir -p /path/to/your/project/.claude/skills
cp -R skills/excalidraw-skill /path/to/your/project/.claude/skills/excalidraw-skill

Then invoke the skill in Claude Code with /excalidraw-skill.

To update an existing installation, remove the old folder first then re-copy.

Use The Skill Scripts

All scripts respect EXPRESS_SERVER_URL (default http://127.0.0.1:3000) or accept --url.

EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 node skills/excalidraw-skill/scripts/healthcheck.cjs
EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 node skills/excalidraw-skill/scripts/export-elements.cjs --out diagram.elements.json
EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 node skills/excalidraw-skill/scripts/import-elements.cjs --in diagram.elements.json --mode batch

When The Skill Is Useful

• Repository workflow: export elements as JSON, commit it, and re-import later.
• Reliable refactors: clear + re-import in sync mode to make canvas match a file.
• Automated smoke tests: create/update/delete a known element to validate a deployment.
• Repeatable diagrams: keep a library of element JSON snippets and import them.

See skills/excalidraw-skill/SKILL.md and skills/excalidraw-skill/references/cheatsheet.md.

MCP Tools (26 Total)

| Category | Tools | |---|---| | Element CRUD | create_element, get_element, update_element, delete_element, query_elements, batch_create_elements, duplicate_elements | | Layout | align_elements, distribute_elements, group_elements, ungroup_elements, lock_elements, unlock_elements | | Scene Awareness | describe_scene, get_canvas_screenshot | | File I/O | export_scene, import_scene, export_to_image, export_to_excalidraw_url, create_from_mermaid | | State Management | clear_canvas, snapshot_scene, restore_snapshot | | Viewport | set_viewport | | Design Guide | read_diagram_guide | | Resources | get_resource |

Full schemas are discoverable via tools/list or in skills/excalidraw-skill/references/cheatsheet.md.

Testing

Canvas Smoke Test (HTTP)

curl http://127.0.0.1:3000/health

Local Bind Regression Test

npm run test:bind

MCP Smoke Test (MCP Inspector)

List tools:

npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli \
  -e EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 \
  -e ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC=true -- \
  node dist/index.js --method tools/list

Create a rectangle:

npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli \
  -e EXPRESS_SERVER_URL=http://127.0.0.1:3000 \
  -e ENABLE_CANVAS_SYNC=true -- \
  node dist/index.js --method tools/call --tool-name create_element \
  --tool-arg type=rectangle --tool-arg x=100 --tool-arg y=100 \
  --tool-arg width=300 --tool-arg height=200

Frontend Screenshots (agent-browser)

If you use agent-browser for UI checks:

agent-browser install
agent-browser open http://127.0.0.1:3000
agent-browser wait --load networkidle
agent-browser screenshot /tmp/canvas.png

Troubleshooting

• Canvas not updating: confirm EXPRESS_SERVER_URL points at the running canvas server.
• Updates/deletes fail after batch creation: ensure you are on a build that includes the batch id preservation fix (merged via PR #34).

Known Issues / TODO

All previously listed bugs have been fixed in v2.0. Remaining items:

• [ ] Persistent storage: Elements are stored in-memory — restarting the server clears everything. Use export_scene / snapshots as a workaround.
• [ ] Image export requires a browser: export_to_image and get_canvas_screenshot rely on the frontend doing the actual rendering. The canvas UI must be open in a browser.

Contributions welcome!

Development

npm run type-check
npm run build