A simple FIFO queue that limits memory usage

It's designed to be used in case when we want to postpone item consumption but at the same time limiting memory usage.

Consider 2 scenarios:

1. Memory limit is not reached

async function run() {
  const queue = new MemSavvyQueue<Uint32Array>({
    memoryUsageLimitBytes: 1200,
    itemConsumer: async (item) => {
      console.log("Consuming item %d", item[0]);
      return Promise.resolve();
    },
  });

  for (let i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
    await queue.push(new Uint32Array(100).fill(i));
    console.log("Added item %d", i);
  }

  console.log("Consuming all items");
  await queue.consumeAll();
}

run().then(() => console.log("Done"));

output would be:

Added item 0
Added item 1
Added item 2
Consuming all items
Consuming item 0
Consuming item 1
Consuming item 2
Done

As we can see, when there is no memory pressure, our queue acts like a buffer allowing us to consume stored items at our own pace.

2. Memory limit is exceeded

async function run() {
  const queue = new MemSavvyQueue<Uint32Array>({
    memoryUsageLimitBytes: 800,
    itemConsumer: async (item) => {
      console.log("Consuming item %d", item[0]);
      return Promise.resolve();
    },
  });

  for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
    await queue.push(new Uint32Array(100).fill(i));
    console.log("Added item %d", i);
  }

  console.log("Consuming all items");
  await queue.consumeAll();
}

run().then(() => console.log("Done"));

output would be:

Added item 0
Added item 1
Consuming item 0
Added item 2
Consuming item 1
Added item 3
Consuming item 2
Added item 4
Consuming all items
Consuming item 3
Consuming item 4
Done

In this case we exceeded defined memory limit at some point, and queue started calling itemConsumer on the "oldest" items to free up memory required to store new item.

API

export type MemSavvyQueueConfig<ITEM> = {
  // consumer function
  itemConsumer: (item: ITEM) => Promise<void>;
  // memory usage limit in bytes (default = 1Mb)
  memoryUsageLimitBytes?: number;
};

export class MemSavvyQueue<ITEM> {
  constructor(config: MemSavvyQueueConfig<ITEM>);

  // push new item - returns number of forcefully consumed items
  public async push(item: ITEM): Promise<number>;

  // consume one oldest item - returns true if item was consumed
  public async consumeOne(): Promise<boolean>;

  // consume all items - returns number of consumed items
  public async consumeAll(): Promise<number>;

  // returns item count
  public getCount(): number;

  // returns true if there are some items
  public hasItems(): boolean;
}