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mongoose-id-autoinc2

v1.0.3

Published

Creating of auto increment id fields

Downloads

4

Readme

mongoose-id-autoinc

mongoose的一个plugin,用来解决使用mongoose时mongodb的_id自增问题,摆脱一堆对人类不友好的_id字段。 自增字段名可以自定义。

依赖

##原理参照

MongoDB的官方文档

Create an Auto-Incrementing Sequence Field

采用的是方法一,在数据库中新建了一个counter计数的collection,记录每个model的大id,然后在save时赋值。 使用findAndModify实现递增,由于$inc是原子操作,所以不用担心并发。

安装

通过npm

npm install mongoose-id-autoinc

选项

  • model - Mongoose model的名字,必须的选项
  • field - 自增字段的名,默认为_id
  • start - 自增的初始值,默认1
  • step - 自增的步长,默认1
  • once - 是否只在创建时自增,默认为false

使用

例子代码:

$ node examples/example.js

1.在项目里require mongoose以及插件

var mongoose  = require('mongoose'),
Schema        = mongoose.Schema,
db            = mongoose.createConnection('127.0.0.1', 'yourDatabaseName'),
autoinc       = require('mongoose-id-autoinc');

2.初始化插件,然后定义你自己的表结构,在和插件关联上

autoinc.init(db);

//可以指定counter名称
init(db,countername);

//可以指定mongoose依赖, 默认 `mongoose = require('mongoose')`
init(db, mongoose);

//或者也可以
init(db, countername, mongoose);


var UserSchema = new Schema({
  name:   String,
  email:  String
});

UserSchema.plugin(autoinc.plugin, { model: 'User' });

3.然后就可以创建自己的model,它的_id就会自增(1,2,3...)

var User = db.model('User', UserSchema);

4.可选字段

UserSchema.plugin(autoinc.plugin, { model: 'User', field: 'seqnumber', start: 100, step: 10 });

©MarioDu 2013-4-14