Monocypher (Developer Edition)

(This is the bleeding edge, not yet released version. If you just want to use Monocypher, grab the latest version, or download the source and header files directly. If you want to contribute, see the notes at the end.)

Monocypher is an easy to use, easy to deploy, auditable crypto library written in portable C, by Loup Vaillant. It approaches the size of TweetNaCl and the speed of libsodium.

Official site.
Official releases.

Features

• Authenticated Encryption with XChaCha20 and Poly1305 (RFC 8439).
• Hashing and key derivation with BLAKE2b (and SHA-512).
• Password Hashing with Argon2.
• Public Key Cryptography with X25519 key exchanges.
• Public Key Signatures with EdDSA and Ed25519.
• Steganography and PAKE with Elligator 2.

Manual

The manual can be found at https://monocypher.org/manual/, and in the doc/ folder.

Installation

Option 1: grab it with npm

The easiest way to use Monocypher is to include it with npm.

Run:

$ npm i monocypher.c

And then include monocypher.h as follows:

#include "node_modules/monocypher.c/src/monocypher.h"
#include "node_modules/monocypher.c/src/optional/monocypher-ed25519.h" // if you need SHA-512 or Ed25519

You may also want to include monocypher.c as follows:

#ifndef __MONOCYPHER_C__
#define __MONOCYPHER_C__
#include "node_modules/monocypher.c/src/monocypher.c"
#include "node_modules/monocypher.c/src/optional/monocypher-ed25519.c" // if you need SHA-512 or Ed25519
#endif

This will include both the function declaration and their definitions into a single file.

Option 2: grab the library

Run make, then grab the src/monocypher.h header and either the lib/libmonocypher.a or lib/libmonocypher.so library. The default compiler is gcc -std=c99, and the default flags are -pedantic -Wall -Wextra -O3 -march=native. If they don't work on your platform, you can change them like this:

$ make CC="clang -std=c11" CFLAGS="-O2"

Option 3: install it on your system

Run make, then make install as root. This will install Monocypher in /usr/local by default. This can be changed with PREFIX and DESTDIR:

$ make install PREFIX="/opt"

Once installed, you may use pkg-config to compile and link your program. For instance:

$ gcc program.c $(pkg-config monocypher --cflags) -c
$ gcc program.o $(pkg-config monocypher --libs)   -o program

If for any reason you wish to avoid installing the man pages or the pkg-config file, you can use the following installation sub targets instead: install-lib, install-doc, and install-pc.

Test suite

$ make test

It should display a nice printout of all the tests, ending with "All tests OK!". If you see "failure" or "Error" anywhere, something has gone wrong.

Do not use Monocypher without running those tests at least once.

The same test suite can be run under Clang sanitisers and Valgrind, and be checked for code coverage:

$ tests/test.sh
$ tests/coverage.sh

Serious auditing

The code may be analysed more formally with Frama-c and the TIS interpreter. To analyse the code with Frama-c, run:

$ tests/formal-analysis.sh
$ tests/frama-c.sh

This will have Frama-c parse, and analyse the code, then launch a GUI. You must have Frama-c installed. See frama-c.sh for the recommended settings. To run the code under the TIS interpreter, run

$ tests/formal-analysis.sh
$ tis-interpreter.sh --cc -Dvolatile= tests/formal-analysis/*.c

Notes:

• tis-interpreter.sh is part of TIS. If it is not in your path, adjust the command accordingly.

• The TIS interpreter sometimes fails to evaluate correct programs when they use the volatile keyword (which is only used as an attempt to prevent dead store elimination for memory wipes). The -cc -Dvolatile= option works around that bug by ignoring volatile altogether.

Customisation

Monocypher has optional compatibility with Ed25519. To have that, add monocypher-ed25519.h and monocypher-ed25519.c provided in src/optional to your project. If you compile or install Monocypher with the makefile, they will be automatically included.

Monocypher also has the BLAKE2_NO_UNROLLING preprocessor flag, which is activated by compiling monocypher.c with the -DBLAKE2_NO_UNROLLING option.

The -DBLAKE2_NO_UNROLLING option is a performance tweak. By default, Monocypher unrolls the BLAKE2b inner loop, because doing so is over 25% faster on modern processors. Some embedded processors however, run the unrolled loop slower (possibly because of the cost of fetching 5KB of additional code). If you're using an embedded platform, try this option. The binary will be about 5KB smaller, and in some cases faster.

The MONOCYPHER_CPP_NAMESPACE preprocessor definition allows C++ users who compile Monocypher as C++ to wrap it in a namespace. When it is not defined (the default), we assume Monocypher is compiled as C, and an extern "C" declaration is added when we detect that the header is included in C++ code.

The change-prefix.sh script can rename all functions by replacing crypto_ by a chosen prefix, so you can avoid name clashes. For instance, the following command changes all instances of crypto_ by foobar_ (note the absence of the underscore):

./change-prefix.sh foobar

Contributor notes

If you are reading this, you cloned the GitHub repository. You miss a couple files that ship with the tarball releases:

• The tests/vectors.h header. Generating it requires libsodium. Go to tests/gen/, then run make.
• The html version of the manual, generated by the doc/doc_gen.sh script. You will need mandoc and Python 3.

To generate a tarball, simply type make dist. It will make a tarball with a name that matches the current version (using git describe), in the current directory.