MultiKeyMap

A MultiKeyMap functions much like a hash table, but it allows you to map more than one key to a single value. In this scenario, an entry is keyed by an array of values. The MultiKeyMap class does not place requirements on the order of values to set and get values.

Usage

Add the multikeymap module to your project:

$ npm install multikeymap -S

Then create instances of the MultiKeyMap class:

const MultiKeyMap = require('multikeymap');

const map = new MultiKeyMap();

map.set(['a', 'b', 'c'], '123');

console.log( map.get(['a', 'b', 'c']) ); // 123
console.log( map.get(['b', 'a', 'c']) ); // 123
console.log( map.get(['c', 'a', 'b']) ); // 123
console.log( map.get(['b', 'a']) ); // undefined

API

Class: MultiKeyMap

The interface for the MultiKeyMap class looks very similar to the native ECMAScript Map object.

MultiKeyMap instances store keys and values in a directed graph structure where each vertex is a key used in a keys array, and edges point to all associated key component. This allows for lookups of values that do not depend on key array order.

• Properties

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype.size: the number of entries in the MultiKeyMap instance.

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype[Symbol.toStringTag]: the tag to use when stringifying the MultiKeyMap instance.

  • MultiKeyMap[Symbol.species]: a reference to the MultiKeyMap constructor.

• Methods

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype.clear(): clears the contents of the MultiKeyMap instance.

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype.delete(keys): deletes the entry associated with the given array of keys. Returns a Boolean value indicating whether or not an item was actually deleted. Parameters:

    • keys: (required) an array of keys referencing the entry to delete.

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype.entries(): returns an ECMAScript Iterator object that contains the key array and value pairs for each entry in the MultiKeyMap instance.

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype.forEach(callback [, thisArg]): executes the provided function once for each keys array and value entry in the MultiKeyMap instance. Parameters:

    • callback: (required) the function to call for each entry in the MultiKeyMap instance. This function is called with the parameters:

      • keys: the array of keys used to reference the entry.

      • value: the value for the entry.

      • map: a reference to the MultiKeyMap instance.

    • thisArg: (optional) value to use as this when executing callback.

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype.get(keys): returns the value for the given array of keys. If no entry is found undefined is returned. Parameters:

    • keys: (required) an array of keys referencing the entry to lookup.

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype.has(keys): returns a Boolean indicating whether or not the MultiKeyMap instance contains an entry for the given array of keys.

    • keys: (required) an array of keys referencing the entry to lookup.

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype.keys(): returns an ECMAScript Iterator object that contains the key arrays for each entry in the MultiKeyMap instance.

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype.set(keys, value): sets a value for the given keys. If there is already a value for the given keys it is overwritten with the new value. Parameters:

    • keys: (required) an array of keys to reference the value.

    • value: (required) the value of the entry.

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype.traverse(): returns a Traversor object used to walk through the MultiKeyMap instance's internal graph to locate a specific value.

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype.values(): returns an ECMAScript Iterator object that contains the values for each entry in the MultiKeyMap instance.

  • MultiKeyMap.prototype[Symbol.iterator](): returns the same ECMAScript Iterator object as MultiKeyMap.prototype.entries().

Class: Traversor

An object used to traverse through a MultiKeyMap instance's internal graph structure one key component at a time. This object functions similarly to an ECMAScript Iterator. Advancing a Traversor is similar to a reducer function, in that all previously requested key values limit the next possible node the Traversor can visit.

Instances of Traversor are created by calling MultiKeyMap.prototype.traverse()

• Methods

  • Traversor.prototype.next(key): advances the Traversor instance to the next specified key. A call to next() amounts to hash lookup, and is performed in O(1) constant time. Parameters:

    • key: the next key component to move to in the connected MultiKeyMap's internal graph.

    The next() method returns an object with the following keys:

    • done: a Boolean value indicating whether or not there is a connected vertex with the given key name. If this value is true, the Traversor has essentially hit a dead end, and cannot be advanced any further.

    • value: the value at the current vertex. If no value exists at the current vertext, then this is set to undefined. This key is omitted if done is true.

• Example

const MultiKeyMap = require('multikeymap');

const map = new MultiKeyMap();

map.set(['a', 'b', 'c'], 'foo');
map.set(['a', 'c'], 'bar');
map.set(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 'baz');

const traverse = map.traverse();

const b = traverse.next('b');
console.log(b); // { done: false, value: undefined }

const a = traverse.next('a');
console.log(a); // { done: false, value: undefined }

const c = traverse.next('c');
console.log(c); // { done: false, value: 'foo' }

const d = traverse.next('d');
console.log(d); // { done: false, value: 'baz' }

const e = traverse.next('e');
console.log(e); // { done: true }

Performance

The MultiKeyMap class is read-optimized. All lookups are done in O(n) linear time, where n is the number of items in a keys array.

Compatibility

This library is written using ECMAScript 2015 (version 6), and consequently may not be compatible with older browsers. Specifically, this module utilizes class, Map, Set, and Symbol. Refer to the ECMAScript compatibility chart to see if the multikeymap module will work in your target browsers.