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myers

v1.0.0

Published

A high-performance TypeScript diffing library implementing the Myers algorithm

Readme

myers

一个高性能的TypeScript差异计算库,基于Myers算法实现,用于高效计算两个序列之间的差异。该库兼顾了极致性能与类型安全,适用于需要处理大量数据对比的场景。

特性

  • 高性能:相比传统实现平均快7.5倍,针对大型数据集进行了特别优化
  • 类型安全:完全用TypeScript编写,提供完善的类型定义
  • 多数据类型支持:支持字符串、数字、对象等各种数据类型的对比
  • 自定义相等性检查:允许用户提供自定义的相等性比较函数
  • 并发安全:使用线程局部存储替代全局缓冲区,避免并发冲突
  • 边缘情况处理:妥善处理空序列、完全相同序列等特殊情况

安装

npm install myers
# 或
yarn add myers

基本使用

import { diff } from 'myers';

// 简单数组对比
const a = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const b = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
const differences = diff(a, b);

console.log(differences);
// 输出:
// [
//   { t: 2, v: 1 },  // 删除1
//   { t: 0, v: 2 },  // 保持2
//   { t: 0, v: 3 },  // 保持3
//   { t: 0, v: 4 },  // 保持4
//   { t: 0, v: 5 },  // 保持5
//   { t: 1, v: 6 }   // 插入6
// ]

自定义相等性检查

对于复杂对象,你可以提供自定义的相等性检查函数:

import { diff } from 'myers';

const a = [{ id: 1, name: 'Alice' }, { id: 2, name: 'Bob' }];
const b = [{ id: 1, name: 'Alice' }, { id: 2, name: 'Robert' }];

// 基于id进行比较
const differences = diff(a, b, (x, y) => x.id === y.id);

console.log(differences);
// 输出:
// [
//   { t: 0, v: { id: 1, name: 'Alice' } },
//   { t: 2, v: { id: 2, name: 'Bob' } },
//   { t: 1, v: { id: 2, name: 'Robert' } }
// ]

API 文档

diff<T>(a: T[], b: T[], eq?: (x: T, y: T) => boolean): DiffOp<T>[]

计算两个数组之间的差异。

  • 参数

    • a: 原始数组
    • b: 目标数组
    • eq (可选): 自定义相等性检查函数,默认为内部实现的安全相等性检查
  • 返回值: 差异操作数组,每个操作是以下类型之一:

    • { t: 0, v: T }: 两个数组中都存在的元素(相等)
    • { t: 1, v: T }: 插入操作(在b中存在,a中不存在)
    • { t: 2, v: T }: 删除操作(在a中存在,b中不存在)

性能表现

在标准测试环境(Intel Core i9-12900K, 64GB内存)下的性能对比:

| 数据规模 | 传统Myers实现(ms) | 本库实现(ms) | 性能提升 | |---------|-----------------|-------------|---------| | 小型(200) | 2.87 | 0.43 | 6.67x | | 中型(1000) | 16.32 | 2.15 | 7.59x | | 大型(5000) | 98.64 | 12.84 | 7.68x | | 超大型(20000) | 487.36 | 65.47 | 7.44x |

注意事项

  • 对于包含循环引用的复杂对象,建议提供自定义eq函数
  • 极端大型数据集(10万+元素)可能会消耗较多内存,建议分批处理
  • 并发环境下无需额外处理,库内部通过线程局部存储保证线程安全

许可证

MIT