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mysql-crud-model

v1.1.14

Published

🍛基礎数据库读写 🍻getting獲取器 🥂setting設置器 🍾appending新增字段 🍷hideing過濾字段

Downloads

3

Readme

🫕 准备工作

** 🍴🍴🍴 使用npm或yarn安装 🍴🍴🍴 **

🥨 1. npm切换阿里镜像源

npm config set registry https://registry.nlark.com

🥖 2. 使用 npm

npm install mysql mysql-crud-model mysql-crud-core

🥯 3. yarn 安装

yarn add mysql mysql-crud-model mysql-crud-core

🍈 4. pnpm 安装

pnpm install mysql mysql-crud-model mysql-crud-core

🦪 开始使用

🍱 step1. 鏈接數據庫

  • 🍥 程序本身不具備鏈接數據庫的能力,
  • 🍫 需另外安裝 mysql 來鏈接數據并返回
/**
 * 🍱 創建鏈接池
 * */
import { createPool } from 'mysql';

const databaseConfig = {
    host: "<你的MySQL地址>",
    port: 3306, // 端口,可缺省默认 3306
    user: "<你的MySQL用戶名>",
    password: "<你的MySQL用戶密碼>",
    databas: "<數據庫名稱>"
}

const pool = createPool(databaseConfig);

console.log('🥗 數據庫鏈接成功');

🥟 step2. 定義自己的數據模型

import DataBaseModel from 'mysql-curd';

/**
 * 🔭 自定義BaseModel,並接受一個範型<T>
 * BaseModel不操作具體數據,只定義配置
 */
class BaseModel<T> extends DataBaseModel<T> {
    // 配置表前綴
    protected prefix: string = 'az_';
    constructor() {
        super(pool); // 傳入鏈接池
    }
}

/** 🥝 typescript定義了類型來描述表的字段 */
type Book = {
    id: number;
    cover: number;
    title: string;
    des: string;
    author: string;
    create_date: string;
    delete_date?: string;
};
// ✨✨✨BookModel 就是你的數據操作模型
class BookModel extends BaseModel<Book> {
    // 🍁 表名, 會自動加上表前綴,即真實表名為 `az_book`
    protected tableName: string = 'book';
}

🍧 setp3. 使用

🍚 數據插入

const book = new BookModel();
const result = await book.insert({
    cover: 1,
    title: '書本標題',
    des: '書本描述書本描述書本描述',
    author: '作者',
    create_date: '2022/12/15',
});

console.log('添加成功, 插入id:', result.insertId);

🍚🍚 插入多条

const book = new BookModel();
const result = await book.insert([
    {
        cover: 1,
        title: '書本標題',
        des: '書本描述書本描述書本描述',
        author: '作者',
        create_date: '2022/12/15',
    },
    {
        cover: 1,
        title: '書本標題',
        des: '書本描述書本描述書本描述',
        author: '作者',
        create_date: '2022/12/15',
    },
    {
        cover: 1,
        title: '書本標題',
        des: '書本描述書本描述書本描述',
        author: '作者',
        create_date: '2022/12/15',
    }
]);

🍭 數據查詢

selete 查询返回一组数据

const book = new BookModel();
const insertId = 1;
const result = await book.selete({
    where: {
        and: { id: insertId },
    },
});
// 🍌 如果查詢為空, 返回 null
console.log('🍌 id為1的數據', result);
🏺 find 查询单条
class BookModel extends BaseModel<Book> {
    protected tableName: string = 'book';
    // primaryKey默认值为 id
    // protected primaryKey: keyof Book = 'id';
}

const book = new BookModel();
// 查询id为1的单条数据,不存在返回null
const result = await book.find(1);
🧃 get 查询单条
// 查询id为1且delete_date為null的单条数据,不存在返回null
const result2 = await book.get({
    id: 1,
    delete_date: null
})

🍙 數據更新

const book = new BookModel();
const insertId = 1;
const result = await book.update(
    {
        title: '更新標題',
    },
    {
        where: {
            and: { id: insertId },
        },
    },
);
console.log('🍡更新結果', result);

🍂 数据删除

const book = new BookModel();
const result = await book._delete({
    where: {
        and: { id: insertId },
    },
});
console.log('🌶️ 删除数据結果', result);

🥥 where查询条件

查询条件可以是复杂的,可以是用and查询或or查询

🌰 简单查询

// 查询id等于1的数据
const where = {
    and: {
        id: 1
    }
}

🫘使用操作符号

🥦 OP.EQ 等于

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
const where = {
    and: {
        id: [OP.EQ, 1]
    }
}

🥬 OP.NEQ 不等于

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
const where = {
    and: {
        id: [OP.NEQ, 1]
    }
}

🥒 OP.GT 大于

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
const where = {
    and: {
        id: [OP.GT, 1]
    }
}

🥑 OP.EGT 大于等于

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
const where = {
    and: {
        id: [OP.EGT, 1]
    }
}

🍄 OP.LT 小于

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
const where = {
    and: {
        id: [OP.LT, 1]
    }
}

🍅 OP.ELT 小于等于

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
const where = {
    and: {
        id: [OP.ELT, 1]
    }
}

🫒 OP.LIKE 模糊查询

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
const where = {
    and: {
        title: [OP.LIKE, '%花园%']
    }
}

🍆 OP.BETWEEN 区间查询

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
const where = {
    and: {
        // 查询 id为 1~10之间对数据
        id: [OP.BETWEEN, [1, 10]]
    }
}

🌽 OP.NOT_BETWEEN 区间查询

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
const where = {
    and: {
        // 查询 id不在 1~10之间对数据
        id: [OP.NOT_BETWEEN, [1, 10]]
    }
}

🌶️ OP.IN in查询

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
const where = {
    and: {
        // 查询id为1 3 5 7
        id: [OP.IN, [1, 3, 5, 7]]
    }
}

🫑 OP.NOT_IN not in查询

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
const where = {
    and: {
        // 查询id不为1 3 5 7
        id: [OP.NOT_IN, [1, 3, 5, 7]]
    }
}

🫐 复合查询

🍌🍌🍌 对于复杂的查询条件可以交叉使用 and 或 or 查询 🍌🍌🍌

🍓 and条件

and 须所有条件都满足

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
// 
/**
 * id为 1 3 5 7 9 且 delet_date 为 NULL的数据
 * SQL: SELECT * FROM az_book WHERE `id` IN (1,3,5,7,9) AND `delete_date` IS NULL
 */
const result = await book.selete({
    where: {
        and: {
            id: [ OP.IN, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9] ],
            delete_date: null
        }
    }
})

🍑 or条件

or 仅需满足任意一个条件

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';
/**
 * id为 1 3 5 7 9 或者 delet_date 为 NULL的数据
 * SQL: SELECT * FROM az_book WHERE `id` IN (1,3,5,7,9) OR `delete_date` IS NULL
 */
const result = await book.selete({
    where: {
        or: {
            id: [ OP.IN, [1, 3, 5, 7, 9] ],
            delete_date: null
        }
    }
})

🍓and 与 🍑or 组合使用

import { OP } from 'mysql-crud-core/enum';

/**
 * (delete_date必须为null, cover不能为null) 并且 (title包含‘花园’二字 或者 id 大于 5)
 * SQl: SELECT * FROM az_book WHERE (`delete_date` IS NULL AND `cover` IS NOT NULL) AND (`title` LIKE '%花园' OR `id` > 5)
 */
const result1 = book.selete({
    where: {
        and: { 
            delete_date: null,
            cover: [OP.NEQ, null]
        },
        or: {
            title: [OP.LIKE, '%花园'],
            id: [OP.GT, 5]
        }
    },
})


/**
 * (delete_date必须为null, cover不能为null)或者(title包含‘花园’二字 或者 id 大于 5)
 * SQL: SELECT * FROM az_book WHERE (`delete_date` IS NULL AND `cover` IS NOT NULL) OR (`title` LIKE '%花园' OR `id` > 5)
 */
const result2 = book.selete({
    where: {
        and: { 
            delete_date: null,
            cover: [OP.NEQ, null]
        },
        or: {
            title: [OP.LIKE, '%花园'],
            id: [OP.GT, 5]
        }
    },
    join: 'OR'
})

🍐 orderBy 排序

// id 倒序
const result1 = book.selete({
    where: {
        and: { delete_date: null },
    },
    order: ['id', 'DESC']
});

// id 正序
const result2 = book.selete({
    where: {
        and: { delete_date: null },
    },
    order: ['id', 'ASC']
})

🍏 limit 获取指定条目

// 获取5条
const result1 = book.selete({
    where: {
        and: { delete_date: null },
    },
    limit: 5
})

// 从第5条开始再获取5条
const result2 = book.selete({
    where: {
        and: { delete_date: null },
    },
    limit: [5, 5]
})

🍺 getting hideing setting appending 字段操作

🍻 getting 在每次查詢返回結果時返回, 對結果再次進行清洗。 🍷 hideing 在每次查詢返回結果時檢查, hideing 數組中的字段將被過濾 🥂 setting 在寫入前觸發,返回結果將被寫入 🍾 appending 查詢返回的額外的字段

🍻 getting / hideing

详见Demo 🌰getting

/**
 * 定义模型时设置,添加对应操作
 * 🍷 hideing ['隐藏字段1', '隐藏字段2'...]
 * 🍻 getting 需要处理的字段信息
 */
class BookModel extends BaseModel<Book> {
    protected tableName: string = 'book';

    /** 隱藏字段信息 */
    readonly hideing: Array<keyof Book> = ['delete_date'];

    getting = {
        // create_date转为时间戳
        async create_date(
            val: string,
            key: 'create_date',
            data: Required<Book>,
        ) {
            const date = new Date(val);
            return date.getTime();
        },
    };
}

🥂setting

详见Demo 🌰setting

export class BookModel extends BaseModel<Book> {
    protected tableName: string = 'book';

    setting = {
        /** 統一插入時間的格式 */
        async create_date(val: string, key: 'create_date', data: Book) {
            const date = new Date(val ?? Date.now());
            const dateStr = [
                date.getFullYear(),
                date.getMonth() + 1,
                date.getDate(),
            ].join('-');
            return dateStr;
        },
    };
}

🍾 appending

详见Demo 🌰appending

export class BookModel extends BaseModel<Book> {
    protected tableName: string = 'book';
    /**
     * appending 可以理解为一些扩展字段
     */
    readonly appending = {
        async myData(data: Book) {
            return 6666;
        },
    };
}