MySQL/PostgreSQL CLI

A powerful command-line interface for MySQL and PostgreSQL database interaction with built-in safety features and multiple output formats.

Features

• 🗄️ Multi-database support: Works with both MySQL and PostgreSQL
• 💻 Interactive REPL for database exploration and queries
• 🚀 Headless mode for one-off command execution
• 🔐 Multi-profile support for managing different database connections
• 📊 Multiple output formats: table, JSON, CSV or TOON
• 🛡️ Safety features for destructive operations (DELETE, UPDATE, DROP, etc.)
• 🔧 Database introspection tools (list databases/tables, describe schema, show indexes)
• ⚡ Query execution with EXPLAIN support
• ✅ Connection testing for quick diagnostics

Requirements

• Node.js v22.0 or newer
• npm
• MySQL 5.7+ / MySQL 8.0+ or PostgreSQL 12+

Installation

npm install -g mysqldb-cli

Configuration

Create a configuration file at .claude/sql-config.local.md in your project root:

---
profiles:
  local:
    type: mysql
    host: localhost
    port: 3306
    user: root
    password: password
    database: mydb

  postgres_local:
    type: postgresql
    host: localhost
    port: 5432
    user: postgres
    password: password
    database: mydb
    schema: public

  production:
    type: mysql
    host: prod.example.com
    port: 3306
    user: app_user
    password: secure_password
    database: production_db
    ssl: true

safety:
  defaultLimit: 100
  requireConfirmationFor:
    - DELETE
    - UPDATE
    - DROP
    - TRUNCATE
    - ALTER
  blacklistedOperations:
    - DROP DATABASE

defaultProfile: local
defaultFormat: table
---

# Database Connection Profiles

This file stores your MySQL and PostgreSQL database connection profiles.

Configuration Options

• profiles: Named database connection profiles

  • type: Database type - mysql or postgresql (optional, defaults to mysql for backward compatibility)
  • host: Database server hostname or IP
  • port: Database port (MySQL: 3306, PostgreSQL: 5432)
  • user: Database username
  • password: Database password
  • database: Default database name
  • ssl: Enable SSL connection (optional)
  • schema: PostgreSQL schema name (optional, defaults to public, PostgreSQL only)

• safety: Query safety settings

  • defaultLimit: Default row limit for SELECT queries
  • requireConfirmationFor: Operations requiring confirmation in interactive mode
  • blacklistedOperations: Completely blocked operations

• defaultProfile: Profile name to use when none specified

• defaultFormat: Default output format (table, json, csv or toon)

Quick Start

Interactive Mode

Start the CLI and interact with your database through a REPL:

npx mysqldb-cli

Once started, you'll see the sql> prompt:

SQL CLI v1.0.0
Connected to profile: local

Usage:

commands         list all available commands
<command> -h     quick help on <command>
<command> <arg>  run <command> with argument
clear            clear the screen
exit, quit, q    exit the CLI

sql> commands
Available commands:
  query              Execute a SQL query
  list-databases     List all databases
  list-tables        List all tables in current database
  describe-table     Describe table structure
  show-indexes       Show table indexes
  explain-query      Explain query execution plan
  test-connection    Test database connection

sql> list-tables
Tables in database 'mydb':
  - users
  - posts
  - comments

sql> describe-table '{"table":"users"}'
Table: users
┌────────────┬──────────────┬──────┬─────┬─────────┬──────────────────┐
│ Field      │ Type         │ Null │ Key │ Default │ Extra            │
├────────────┼──────────────┼──────┼─────┼─────────┼──────────────────┤
│ id         │ int          │ NO   │ PRI │ NULL    │ auto_increment   │
│ username   │ varchar(50)  │ NO   │ UNI │ NULL    │                  │
│ email      │ varchar(100) │ NO   │ UNI │ NULL    │                  │
│ created_at │ timestamp    │ YES  │     │ NULL    │                  │
└────────────┴──────────────┴──────┴─────┴─────────┴──────────────────┘

sql> query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 5"}'
┌────┬──────────┬────────────────────┬─────────────────────┐
│ id │ username │ email              │ created_at          │
├────┼──────────┼────────────────────┼─────────────────────┤
│ 1  │ alice    │ [email protected]  │ 2025-01-15 10:30:00 │
│ 2  │ bob      │ [email protected]    │ 2025-01-16 14:20:00 │
│ 3  │ charlie  │ [email protected]│ 2025-01-17 09:15:00 │
└────┴──────────┴────────────────────┴─────────────────────┘

sql> exit

Headless Mode

Execute single commands without starting the interactive REPL:

# General format
npx mysqldb-cli <command> '<json_arguments>'

# Examples
npx mysqldb-cli test-connection '{"profile":"local"}'
npx mysqldb-cli list-databases
npx mysqldb-cli list-tables '{"profile":"production"}'
npx mysqldb-cli describe-table '{"table":"users"}'
npx mysqldb-cli query '{"query":"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users","format":"json"}'
npx mysqldb-cli explain-query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = 1"}'

Command Line Options

# Show version
npx mysqldb-cli --version
npx mysqldb-cli -v

# List all commands
npx mysqldb-cli --commands

# Get help for specific command
npx mysqldb-cli query -h
npx mysqldb-cli describe-table -h

# General help
npx mysqldb-cli --help
npx mysqldb-cli -h

Available Commands

The CLI provides 7 database commands that work with both MySQL and PostgreSQL:

query

Execute a SQL query on the database.

Parameters:

• query (required): string - SQL query to execute
• profile (optional): string - Database profile name (default: configured default profile)
• format (optional): string - Output format: table, json, csv or toon (default: table)

Examples:

# Interactive mode
sql> query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 10"}'
sql> query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM users","format":"json"}'
sql> query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM users","profile":"production","format":"csv"}'

# Headless mode
npx mysqldb-cli query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 10"}'
npx mysqldb-cli query '{"query":"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM posts","format":"json"}'

list-databases

List all databases accessible with the current credentials.

Parameters:

• profile (optional): string - Database profile name (default: configured default profile)

Examples:

# Interactive mode
sql> list-databases
sql> list-databases '{"profile":"production"}'

# Headless mode
npx mysqldb-cli list-databases
npx mysqldb-cli list-databases '{"profile":"production"}'

list-tables

List all tables in the current database.

Parameters:

• profile (optional): string - Database profile name (default: configured default profile)

Examples:

# Interactive mode
sql> list-tables
sql> list-tables '{"profile":"local"}'

# Headless mode
npx mysqldb-cli list-tables
npx mysqldb-cli list-tables '{"profile":"production"}'

describe-table

Show the structure of a specific table (columns, types, keys, etc.).

Parameters:

• table (required): string - Table name to describe
• profile (optional): string - Database profile name (default: configured default profile)
• format (optional): string - Output format: table, json, or toon (default: table)

Examples:

# Interactive mode
sql> describe-table '{"table":"users","format":"json"}'
sql> describe-table '{"table":"posts","profile":"production"}'

# Headless mode
npx mysqldb-cli describe-table '{"table":"users","format":"toon"}'
npx mysqldb-cli describe-table '{"table":"orders","profile":"production"}'

show-indexes

Display all indexes for a specific table.

Parameters:

• table (required): string - Table name to show indexes for
• profile (optional): string - Database profile name (default: configured default profile)
• format (optional): string - Output format: table, json, or toon (default: table)

Examples:

# Interactive mode
sql> show-indexes '{"table":"users","format":"json"}'
sql> show-indexes '{"table":"posts","profile":"local"}'

# Headless mode
npx mysqldb-cli show-indexes '{"table":"users","format":"toon"}'
npx mysqldb-cli show-indexes '{"table":"orders","profile":"production"}'

explain-query

Show the execution plan for a SQL query (useful for performance optimization).

Parameters:

• query (required): string - SQL query to explain
• profile (optional): string - Database profile name (default: configured default profile)
• format (optional): string - Output format: table, json, or toon (default: table)

Examples:

# Interactive mode
sql> explain-query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = '[email protected]'","format":"json"}'
sql> explain-query '{"query":"SELECT u.*, p.* FROM users u JOIN posts p ON u.id = p.user_id"}'

# Headless mode
npx mysqldb-cli explain-query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = 1","format":"toon"}'
npx mysqldb-cli explain-query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM orders WHERE created_at > NOW() - INTERVAL 7 DAY"}'

test-connection

Test the connection to a specific database profile.

Parameters:

• profile (optional): string - Database profile name (default: configured default profile)

Examples:

# Interactive mode
sql> test-connection
sql> test-connection '{"profile":"production"}'

# Headless mode
npx mysqldb-cli test-connection
npx mysqldb-cli test-connection '{"profile":"production"}'

Output Formats

Table Format (default)

Human-readable table output with aligned columns:

┌────┬──────────┬───────────────────┐
│ id │ username │ email             │
├────┼──────────┼───────────────────┤
│ 1  │ alice    │ [email protected] │
└────┴──────────┴───────────────────┘

JSON Format

Machine-readable JSON output:

{
  "success": true,
  "result": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "username": "alice",
      "email": "[email protected]"
    }
  ],
  "rowCount": 1
}

CSV Format

Comma-separated values for spreadsheet import:

id,username,email
1,alice,[email protected]
2,bob,[email protected]

Safety Features

The CLI includes built-in safety features to prevent accidental data loss across both MySQL and PostgreSQL:

1. Confirmation Required: Destructive operations (DELETE, UPDATE, DROP, TRUNCATE, ALTER) require confirmation in interactive mode
2. Blacklisted Operations: Certain dangerous operations (like DROP DATABASE) are completely blocked
3. Query Validation: Validates queries before execution with safety checks
4. Connection Timeout: 10-second timeout prevents hanging connections
5. Default Row Limits: Automatically applies LIMIT clauses to unbounded SELECT queries
6. Parameterized Queries: PostgreSQL uses parameterized queries for additional safety

Use Cases

Database Exploration

# Start the CLI
npx mysqldb-cli

# Explore the database
sql> list-databases
sql> list-tables
sql> describe-table '{"table":"users"}'
sql> show-indexes '{"table":"users"}'

Quick Queries

# Check user count
npx mysqldb-cli query '{"query":"SELECT COUNT(*) as total FROM users"}'

# Get recent orders
npx mysqldb-cli query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM orders ORDER BY created_at DESC LIMIT 10"}'

# Export data as JSON
npx mysqldb-cli query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM products","format":"json"}' > products.json

Query Optimization

# Analyze query performance
sql> explain-query '{"query":"SELECT * FROM users WHERE email = '[email protected]'"}'

# Check if indexes are being used
sql> show-indexes '{"table":"users"}'

Multi-Environment Management

# Test production connection
npx mysqldb-cli test-connection '{"profile":"production"}'

# Compare table structures across different databases
npx mysqldb-cli describe-table '{"table":"users","profile":"local"}'
npx mysqldb-cli describe-table '{"table":"users","profile":"postgres_local"}'

# Check production data
npx mysqldb-cli query '{"query":"SELECT COUNT(*) FROM users","profile":"production"}'

# Work with PostgreSQL schemas
npx mysqldb-cli list-tables '{"profile":"postgres_local"}'

Development

See CLAUDE.md for detailed development instructions.

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build the project
npm run build

# Run in development mode
npm run dev

# Run tests
npm test
npm run test:watch
npm run test:coverage

# Format code
npm run format

License

Apache-2.0