n8n-nodes-ioc-extract

This is an n8n community node that extracts Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) from text using regex-based pattern matching. It can identify various types of security indicators including hashes, IP addresses, URLs, domains, and email addresses.

n8n is a fair-code licensed workflow automation platform.

Installation

Follow the installation guide in the n8n community nodes documentation.

Features

The IOC Extract node can extract the following types of Indicators of Compromise:

Hashes

• MD5: 32-character hexadecimal hashes
• SHA1: 40-character hexadecimal hashes
• SHA256: 64-character hexadecimal hashes

Network Indicators

• IPv4 addresses: Standard IPv4 format (e.g., 192.168.1.1)
• IPv6 addresses: Standard IPv6 format including compressed notation
• URLs: HTTP and HTTPS URLs
• Domains: Domain names (excluding those already found in URLs or emails)
• Email addresses: Standard email format

Defang/Refang Support

• Refang Input: Automatically converts defanged IOCs in input text to normal format for extraction
  • Handles patterns like: [.], (.), [@], [://], hxxp, hxxps, [dot], [at], [1], (1), etc.
• Defang Output: Converts extracted IOCs to defanged format in the output
  • Converts: . → [.], @ → [@], :// → [://]

Operations

The node has one operation that extracts IOCs from input text:

• Extract IOCs: Analyzes the input text and extracts all detected IOCs

Configuration Options

Input Text

• Required: Yes
• Description: The text from which to extract Indicators of Compromise

Output Mode

• Options:
  • Single Item: Outputs all IOCs in a single item with nested structure
  • Each IOC as Item: Outputs each IOC as a separate item with value, type (singular), and category (singular) attributes
• Default: Single Item

Refang Input

• Type: Boolean
• Default: false
• Description: If enabled, refangs defanged IOCs in input text before extraction (e.g., example[.]com → example.com)

Defang Output

• Type: Boolean
• Default: false
• Description: If enabled, defangs extracted IOCs in output (e.g., example.com → example[.]com)

Credentials

No credentials are required for this node.

Compatibility

This node is compatible with n8n version 1.0 and later. It uses regex-based extraction and has no external dependencies.

Usage

Example 1: Basic IOC Extraction

Input text:

Contact us at [email protected] or visit https://malicious-site.com/path
The file hash is 5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592

Output (Single Item mode):

{
  "iocs": {
    "hashes": {
      "md5s": ["5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592"],
      "sha1s": [],
      "sha256s": []
    },
    "networks": {
      "ipv4s": [],
      "ipv6s": [],
      "urls": ["https://malicious-site.com/path"],
      "domains": ["example.com"],
      "emails": ["[email protected]"]
    }
  }
}

Example 2: Handling Defanged IOCs

Input text:

Visit example[.]com or contact user[@]example[.]com
IP address: 192.168.1.[1]

With "Refang Input" enabled, the node will:

1. Convert example[.]com → example.com
2. Convert user[@]example[.]com → [email protected]
3. Convert 192.168.1.[1] → 192.168.1.1
4. Extract the IOCs from the refanged text

Example 3: Individual Item Output

With "Each IOC as Item" mode enabled, each IOC is output as a separate item:

[
  {
    "value": "[email protected]",
    "type": "email",
    "category": "network"
  },
  {
    "value": "https://malicious-site.com/path",
    "type": "url",
    "category": "network"
  },
  {
    "value": "5d41402abc4b2a76b9719d911017c592",
    "type": "md5",
    "category": "hash"
  }
]

Resources

• n8n community nodes documentation
• n8n documentation

Version history

Version 1.0.0

• Initial release
• Regex-based IOC extraction for hashes (MD5, SHA1, SHA256), IP addresses (IPv4, IPv6), URLs, domains, and emails
• Support for defang/refang operations
• Single item and individual item output modes