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ngx-role-accessor

v1.0.3

Published

Angular 16+ Standalone Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) Directives & Service

Readme

NGX Role Accessor - Advanced RBAC Library

Version Angular License TypeScript Build Status

🔐 Enterprise-grade Angular Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) Library with advanced features for large-scale applications

InstallationFeaturesDocumentationExamplesAPI Reference


✨ Features

🚀 Core Features

  • Angular 16+ Standalone APIs - Fully compatible with modern Angular
  • Hierarchical Role System - Support for role inheritance and levels
  • Multi-tenant Architecture - Built-in tenant isolation and context
  • Fine-grained Permissions - Resource and action-based permissions
  • Reactive State Management - RxJS-powered reactive updates
  • Performance Optimized - LRU caching with TTL support

🏗️ Enterprise Features

  • Professional Logging - Structured logging with multiple levels
  • Audit Trail - Complete audit logging for compliance
  • Event-driven Architecture - Real-time RBAC events
  • Type Safety - Full TypeScript support with comprehensive types
  • Error Handling - Graceful error handling with custom error types
  • Configuration Management - Flexible configuration system

🎨 Developer Experience

  • Rich Directive Set - Multiple structural directives for different scenarios
  • Pipe Support - Template pipes for reactive access checks
  • Route Guards - Ready-to-use guards for route protection
  • Comprehensive Testing - Full test coverage with utilities
  • JSDoc Documentation - Professional inline documentation
  • Accessibility Support - ARIA attributes and screen reader support

📦 Installation

npm install ngx-role-accessor

🚀 Quick Start

1. Import and Configure

import { bootstrapApplication } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { RoleService, RBAC_CONFIG } from 'ngx-role-accessor';

bootstrapApplication(AppComponent, {
  providers: [
    {
      provide: RBAC_CONFIG,
      useValue: {
        enableRoleHierarchy: true,
        enableCaching: true,
        cacheTimeout: 300000,
        enableDebugLogging: true
      }
    }
  ]
});

2. Set User Context

import { Component, inject } from '@angular/core';
import { RoleService, UserContext } from 'ngx-role-accessor';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  template: `<router-outlet></router-outlet>`
})
export class AppComponent {
  private roleService = inject(RoleService);

  ngOnInit() {
    const userContext: UserContext = {
      userId: 'user123',
      roles: [
        { id: 'admin', name: 'Administrator', active: true, level: 0 }
      ],
      permissions: [
        { id: 'read_reports', name: 'Read Reports', resource: 'reports', action: 'read', active: true }
      ],
      tenantId: 'tenant1',
      lastUpdated: new Date()
    };

    this.roleService.setUserContext(userContext);
  }
}

3. Use in Templates

<!-- Role-based content -->
<div *hasRole="'admin'">Admin only content</div>
<div *hasAnyRole="['admin', 'manager']">Admin or manager content</div>

<!-- Permission-based content -->
<div *hasPermission="'read_reports'">Reports section</div>

<!-- With fallback templates -->
<div *hasRole="'premium'; else basicUser">Premium features</div>
<ng-template #basicUser>Upgrade to premium</ng-template>

<!-- Using pipes -->
<div *ngIf="'admin' | hasRole | async">Reactive admin check</div>

📖 Comprehensive API Documentation

Directives

All directives support these common features:

  • Hierarchical role checking with inheritance
  • Multi-tenant context support
  • Fallback templates for denied access
  • Animation support for smooth transitions
  • Accessibility attributes (ARIA)
  • CSS class management based on access state
  • Debug logging for development

*hasRole

Controls element visibility/state based on a single role.

<!-- Basic usage -->
<div *hasRole="'admin'">Admin content</div>

<!-- With options -->
<div *hasRole="'manager'; includeInherited: true; tenantId: 'tenant1'">
  Manager content
</div>

<!-- Disable instead of hide -->
<button *hasRole="'editor'; mode: 'disabled'">Edit</button>

<!-- With animations and CSS classes -->
<div *hasRole="'vip'; animate: true; cssClasses: { granted: 'vip-style' }">
  VIP content
</div>

*hasAnyRole

Shows content if user has ANY of the specified roles (OR logic).

<div *hasAnyRole="['admin', 'manager', 'supervisor']">
  Management content
</div>

*hasAllRoles

Shows content if user has ALL of the specified roles (AND logic).

<div *hasAllRoles="['user', 'verified', 'premium']">
  Premium verified user content
</div>

*hasPermission

Controls element based on fine-grained permissions.

<!-- Basic permission -->
<div *hasPermission="'CAN_VIEW_REPORTS'">Reports</div>

<!-- Resource-based permission -->
<button *hasPermission="'edit'; resource: 'document'; action: 'update'">
  Edit Document
</button>

<!-- With context -->
<div *hasPermission="'access'; context: { documentId: '123' }">
  Document-specific access
</div>

Route Guards

import { 
  createRoleGuard, 
  createPermissionGuard, 
  createRolePermissionGuard 
} from 'ngx-role-accessor';

const routes: Routes = [
  {
    path: 'admin',
    canActivate: [createRoleGuard({ 
      roles: ['admin'],
      redirectUrl: '/unauthorized' 
    })],
    loadChildren: () => import('./admin/admin.module')
  },
  {
    path: 'reports',
    canActivate: [createPermissionGuard({ 
      permissions: ['CAN_VIEW_REPORTS'] 
    })],
    component: ReportsComponent
  }
];

Service API

@Component({...})
export class MyComponent {
  constructor(private roleService: RoleService) {}

  async checkAccess() {
    // Role checks
    const isAdmin = await this.roleService.hasRole('admin').toPromise();
    const hasManagementRole = await this.roleService.hasAnyRole(['admin', 'manager']).toPromise();
    
    // Permission checks
    const canView = await this.roleService.hasPermission('CAN_VIEW_REPORTS').toPromise();
    
    // Get detailed results
    const result = await this.roleService.checkPermissionDetailed('role', 'admin').toPromise();
    
    // Service statistics and audit
    const stats = this.roleService.getStats();
    const auditLog = this.roleService.getAuditLog(50);
  }
}

Pipes

<!-- Role checks -->
<div>Has admin: {{ 'admin' | hasRole | async }}</div>
<div>Has any role: {{ ['admin', 'manager'] | hasAnyRole | async }}</div>
<div>Has all roles: {{ ['user', 'verified'] | hasAllRoles | async }}</div>

<!-- Permission checks -->
<div>Can edit: {{ 'CAN_EDIT' | hasPermission | async }}</div>
<div>Can read/write: {{ ['CAN_READ', 'CAN_WRITE'] | hasAnyPermission | async }}</div>

<!-- System state -->
<div>Authenticated: {{ '' | isAuthenticated | async }}</div>
<div>Current tenant: {{ '' | currentTenant | async }}</div>

🔧 Configuration

import { RbacConfig, RBAC_CONFIG } from 'ngx-role-accessor';

const config: RbacConfig = {
  enableRoleHierarchy: true,     // Enable role inheritance
  enableCaching: true,           // Enable permission caching
  cacheTimeout: 300000,          // Cache TTL (5 minutes)
  maxCacheSize: 1000,           // Maximum cache entries
  enableDebugLogging: false,     // Debug logging
  strictMode: false,            // Throw errors vs return false
  defaultTenantId: undefined    // Default tenant context
};

// Provide configuration
bootstrapApplication(AppComponent, {
  providers: [
    { provide: RBAC_CONFIG, useValue: config }
  ]
});

🧪 Testing

Component Testing

import { ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';
import { RoleService } from 'ngx-role-accessor';
import { of } from 'rxjs';

describe('MyComponent', () => {
  let roleService: jasmine.SpyObj<RoleService>;

  beforeEach(() => {
    const spy = jasmine.createSpyObj('RoleService', ['hasRole', 'hasPermission']);
    
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      providers: [{ provide: RoleService, useValue: spy }]
    });
    
    roleService = TestBed.inject(RoleService) as jasmine.SpyObj<RoleService>;
  });

  it('should show admin content for admin users', () => {
    roleService.hasRole.and.returnValue(of(true));
    // ... test implementation
  });
});

🚀 Advanced Features

Event System

Listen to RBAC events for audit logging, analytics, or notifications:

@Component({...})
export class AuditComponent {
  constructor(private roleService: RoleService) {}

  ngOnInit() {
    this.roleService.events$.subscribe(event => {
      switch (event.type) {
        case RbacEventType.ACCESS_DENIED:
          this.logSecurityEvent(event);
          break;
        case RbacEventType.CONTEXT_UPDATED:
          this.trackUserActivity(event);
          break;
      }
    });
  }
}

Multi-tenant Support

Built-in support for multi-tenant applications:

// Switch tenant context
switchTenant(tenantId: string) {
  const context = this.roleService.getUserContext();
  if (context) {
    this.roleService.setUserContext({
      ...context,
      tenantId,
      lastUpdated: new Date()
    });
  }
}

Performance Monitoring

Monitor and optimize RBAC performance:

// Get performance statistics
const stats = this.roleService.getStats();
console.log('Cache hit rate:', stats.cacheStats);

// Clear caches when needed
if (stats.cacheStats.permissionCacheSize > 1000) {
  this.roleService.clearAllCaches();
}

🤝 Contributing

We welcome contributions! Please see our Contributing Guide for details.


📄 License

MIT © Iroshan Rathnayake


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