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ngx-x-markdown

v0.0.2

Published

Angular port of @ant-design/x-markdown - Markdown renderer with streaming support

Readme

ngx-x-markdown

Angular 版本的 @ant-design/x-markdown —— 支持流式渲染的高性能 Markdown 组件

基于 @ant-design/x-markdown (React) 转写的 Angular 库,保留了全部核心功能:

  • ✅ Markdown 解析与渲染(基于 marked
  • ✅ 流式输出支持(适配 AI/LLM 聊天场景)
  • ✅ 自定义组件替换(将 HTML 标签映射为 Angular 组件)
  • ✅ DOMPurify HTML 净化(XSS 防护)
  • ✅ 亮色/暗色主题
  • ✅ LaTeX 数学公式插件(基于 KaTeX)
  • ✅ Angular 17+ Standalone Component

安装

npm install ngx-x-markdown marked dompurify

# 如果需要 LaTeX 支持:
npm install katex

快速开始

1. 基础用法

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { XMarkdownComponent } from 'ngx-x-markdown';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-demo',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [XMarkdownComponent],
  template: `
    <x-markdown [content]="markdown" rootClassName="x-markdown-light" />
  `,
})
export class DemoComponent {
  markdown = `
# Hello XMarkdown

这是 **Angular** 版本的 Markdown 渲染组件。

- 支持列表
- 支持 **加粗**、*斜体*
- 支持 \`行内代码\`
  `;
}

2. 流式渲染(AI 聊天场景)

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { XMarkdownComponent } from 'ngx-x-markdown';
import type { StreamingOption } from 'ngx-x-markdown';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-chat',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [XMarkdownComponent],
  template: `
    <x-markdown
      [content]="aiResponse"
      [streaming]="streamingConfig"
      rootClassName="x-markdown-light" />
  `,
})
export class ChatComponent {
  aiResponse = '';

  streamingConfig: StreamingOption = {
    hasNextChunk: true,       // true = 仍在接收数据
    enableAnimation: true,    // 启用逐字淡入动画
    animationConfig: {
      fadeDuration: 200,
      easing: 'ease-in-out',
    },
  };

  // 当 AI 回复完成时:
  onStreamComplete() {
    this.streamingConfig = { ...this.streamingConfig, hasNextChunk: false };
  }

  // 模拟从 SSE/WebSocket 接收数据
  onChunkReceived(chunk: string) {
    this.aiResponse += chunk;
  }
}

3. 自定义组件替换

将 HTML 标签映射为自定义 Angular 组件:

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';
import { XMarkdownComponent } from 'ngx-x-markdown';
import type { ComponentMap } from 'ngx-x-markdown';

// 定义自定义 code 组件
@Component({
  selector: 'app-code-block',
  standalone: true,
  template: `
    <div class="code-wrapper">
      <div class="header">
        <span>{{ lang }}</span>
        <button (click)="copy()">复制</button>
      </div>
      <pre><code [innerHTML]="children"></code></pre>
    </div>
  `,
})
export class CodeBlockComponent {
  @Input() lang?: string;
  @Input() block?: boolean;
  @Input() streamStatus: 'loading' | 'done' = 'done';
  @Input() children?: string;

  copy() {
    navigator.clipboard.writeText(this.children?.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, '') || '');
  }
}

// 使用自定义组件
@Component({
  selector: 'app-demo',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [XMarkdownComponent],
  template: `
    <x-markdown
      [content]="markdown"
      [components]="componentMap"
      rootClassName="x-markdown-light" />
  `,
})
export class DemoComponent {
  componentMap: ComponentMap = {
    code: CodeBlockComponent, // <code> 标签将被 CodeBlockComponent 替换
  };

  markdown = '```typescript\nconsole.log("hello");\n```';
}

4. 主题

使用内置的亮色/暗色主题 CSS:

// angular.json
{
  "styles": [
    "node_modules/ngx-x-markdown/src/themes/light.css",
    "node_modules/ngx-x-markdown/src/themes/dark.css"
  ]
}
<!-- 亮色主题 -->
<x-markdown [content]="md" rootClassName="x-markdown-light" />

<!-- 暗色主题 -->
<x-markdown [content]="md" rootClassName="x-markdown-dark" />

5. LaTeX 数学公式

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { XMarkdownComponent, Latex } from 'ngx-x-markdown';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-math',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [XMarkdownComponent],
  template: `
    <x-markdown [content]="md" [config]="markedConfig" rootClassName="x-markdown-light" />
  `,
})
export class MathComponent {
  markedConfig = {
    extensions: Latex(),
  };

  md = `
行内公式: $E = mc^2$

块级公式:
$$
\\int_0^\\infty e^{-x^2} dx = \\frac{\\sqrt{\\pi}}{2}
$$
  `;
}

注意:使用 LaTeX 需要额外安装 katex 并引入样式 katex/dist/katex.min.css

6. Mermaid 图表(推荐:自定义 Code 组件方案)

使用 MermaidCodeComponent 可实现流式友好的 Mermaid 渲染:

  • 代码块未闭合时显示"正在生成图表…"占位符
  • 闭合后一次性调用 mermaid.render() 生成 SVG
  • 非 mermaid 代码块正常渲染
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { XMarkdownComponent, MermaidCodeComponent } from 'ngx-x-markdown';
import mermaid from 'mermaid';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-diagram',
  standalone: true,
  imports: [XMarkdownComponent],
  template: `
    <x-markdown
      [content]="md"
      [streaming]="{ enable: true }"
      [components]="componentMap"
      rootClassName="x-markdown-light" />
  `,
})
export class DiagramComponent implements OnInit {
  componentMap = { code: MermaidCodeComponent };

  md = `
\`\`\`mermaid
graph TD
    A[开始] --> B{判断}
    B -->|是| C[完成]
    B -->|否| D[重试]
\`\`\`
  `;

  ngOnInit(): void {
    // 全局初始化一次 mermaid 实例
    MermaidCodeComponent.setMermaidInstance(mermaid, { theme: 'default' });
  }
}

注意:使用 Mermaid 需要安装 mermaidnpm install mermaid

备选方案:Mermaid 插件

如果不需要流式占位符(如纯静态内容),也可使用 Mermaid() marked 插件 + renderMermaidDiagrams()。 详见 examples/mermaid-example.component.ts

API

<x-markdown> 组件 Inputs

| Input | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 | |-------|------|--------|------| | content | string | '' | Markdown 内容 | | streaming | StreamingOption | - | 流式渲染配置 | | config | MarkedExtension | - | Marked.js 扩展配置 | | components | ComponentMap | - | 自定义组件映射 | | rootClassName | string | - | 根元素额外 CSS 类名 | | className | string | - | 额外 CSS 类名 | | customStyle | object | - | 内联样式 | | paragraphTag | string | 'p' | 段落 HTML 标签 | | openLinksInNewTab | boolean | false | 链接新标签页打开 | | dompurifyConfig | DOMPurifyConfig | - | DOMPurify 配置 | | protectCustomTagNewlines | boolean | false | 保护自定义标签换行 |

StreamingOption

| 属性 | 类型 | 默认值 | 说明 | |------|------|--------|------| | hasNextChunk | boolean | false | 是否还有后续数据 | | enableAnimation | boolean | false | 启用淡入动画 | | animationConfig | AnimationConfig | - | 动画配置 | | incompleteMarkdownComponentMap | object | - | 未完成 Markdown 的组件映射 |

自定义组件 Inputs

当自定义组件被注入时,会自动接收以下 @Input()

| Input | 类型 | 说明 | |-------|------|------| | streamStatus | 'loading' \| 'done' | 流式状态 | | children | string | 子元素 HTML | | lang | string | 代码块语言(仅 code 组件) | | block | boolean | 是否块级代码(仅 code 组件) |

与 React 版本的对应关系

| React (@ant-design/x-markdown) | Angular (ngx-x-markdown) | |---|---| | <XMarkdown> 组件 | <x-markdown> 组件 | | useStreaming() hook | processStreamingContent() 纯函数 | | components={{ code: MyCode }} | [components]="{ code: MyCodeComponent }" | | html-react-parser | innerHTML + 动态组件注入 | | React.createElement() | createComponent() | | React.memo | ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush | | useMemo / useRef | Angular 生命周期 + 缓存 | | className | rootClassName / className | | style | customStyle |

项目结构

ngx-x-markdown/
├── src/
│   ├── lib/
│   │   ├── core/
│   │   │   ├── parser.ts          # Markdown → HTML(marked.js)
│   │   │   └── renderer.ts        # HTML 净化 + 自定义标签处理
│   │   ├── services/
│   │   │   └── streaming.ts       # 流式处理逻辑
│   │   ├── components/
│   │   │   ├── x-markdown/        # 主组件
│   │   │   └── animation-text/    # 动画文字组件
│   │   ├── plugins/
│   │   │   └── latex.ts           # LaTeX 插件
│   │   └── interfaces/
│   │       └── index.ts           # 类型定义
│   ├── themes/
│   │   ├── light.css              # 亮色主题
│   │   └── dark.css               # 暗色主题
│   └── public-api.ts              # 公开 API
├── examples/                       # 使用示例
├── package.json
└── README.md

License

MIT