NodeJS Nano-Service

Introduction

NodeJS Nano-Service is a lightweight event-driven microservices package for RabbitMQ. It allows seamless message publishing and consuming within a Node.js microservices architecture, ensuring scalability, reliability, and efficiency in distributed systems.

Features

• 📡 Event-Driven Architecture – Publish and consume messages efficiently
• 🚀 Scalable & High-Performance – Ideal for real-time applications
• 🔄 Standardized Messages – Uses NanoServiceMessage for structured event communication
• 🎯 Microservice-Ready – NanoServiceClass makes integration simple
• 🌐 Supports AMQP/RabbitMQ – Built-in support for RabbitMQ message brokering
• 📊 Enterprise-Level Logging – Uses Winston for logging and Sentry for error tracking
• 🛠️ Easily Extensible – Add custom event handlers for business logic

Installation

1. Clone the repository:

   git clone https://github.com/your-username/nodejs-nano-service.git
   cd nodejs-nano-service

2. Install dependencies:

   npm install

3. Set up environment variables: Create a .env file in the root directory with the following variables:

   AMQP_PROJECT=bus-e2e
   AMQP_MICROSERVICE_NAME=project-name
   AMQP_HOST=127.0.0.1
   AMQP_PORT=5672
   AMQP_USER=user
   AMQP_PASS=
   AMQP_VHOST=bus-e2e

Usage

Publishing Messages

To publish a message, use the NanoPublisher class:

const { NanoPublisher, NanoServiceMessage } = require("nodejs-nano-service");

(async () => {
  const publisher = new NanoPublisher();
  const message = new NanoServiceMessage({ payload: { key: "value" } });

  await publisher
    .setMessage(message)
    .setMeta({ tenant: "example-tenant" })
    .delay(5000) // 5-second delay
    .publish("company.created");
})();

Consuming Messages

To consume messages, use the NanoConsumer class:

const { NanoConsumer } = require("nodejs-nano-service");
const handlers = require("./handlers");

const EVENT_HANDLERS = {
  "company.created": handlers.CustomerCreatedHandler,
};

(async () => {
  const consumer = new NanoConsumer()
    .events(...Object.keys(EVENT_HANDLERS)) // Bind to user-defined events
    .tries(4) // Retry up to 4 times
    .backoff([5, 15, 60, 300]) // Backoff intervals in seconds
    .catch((error, message) => {
      console.error("⚠️ Catchable error", {
        error: error.message,
        event: message.getEventName(),
      });
    })
    .failed((error, message) => {
      console.error("❌ Permanent error", {
        error: error.message,
        event: message.getEventName(),
      });
    });

  await consumer.consume(async (message) => {
    const handler = EVENT_HANDLERS[message.getEventName()];
    if (handler) {
      await handler(message);
      console.log(`✅ Handled event: ${message.getEventName()}`);
    } else {
      console.warn(`⚠️ No handler for event: ${message.getEventName()}`);
    }
  });
})();

Example Handlers

Define your event handlers in a separate file (e.g., handlers.js):

module.exports = {
  CustomerCreatedHandler: async (message) => {
    const payload = message.getPayload();
    console.log("Handling company.created event:", payload);
    // Add your business logic here
  },
};

Configuration

Environment Variables

| Variable | Description | Example Value | | ------------------------ | ------------------------------------ | ---------------------- | | AMQP_PROJECT | Project namespace for RabbitMQ | easyweek-e2e | | AMQP_MICROSERVICE_NAME | Microservice name for RabbitMQ queue | demo-nodejs | | AMQP_HOST | RabbitMQ host | 127.0.0.1 | | AMQP_PORT | RabbitMQ port | 5672 | | AMQP_USER | RabbitMQ username | user | | AMQP_PASS | RabbitMQ password | ohCuYNimH2kq1UBuciOX | | AMQP_VHOST | RabbitMQ virtual host | easyweek-e2e |

Retry and Backoff

• Retry Attempts: Configure the number of retry attempts using the tries method.
• Backoff Intervals: Configure backoff intervals (in seconds) using the backoff method.

Example:

const consumer = new NanoConsumer()
  .tries(4) // Retry up to 4 times
  .backoff([5, 15, 60, 300]); // Backoff intervals: 5s, 15s, 60s, 300s

Logging

The project uses winston for logging. Logs are output in JSON format to the console.

Example log output:

{"level":"info","message":"🚀 Starting consumer: easyweek-e2e.demo-nodejs"}
{"level":"info","message":"✅ Handled event: company.created"}
{"level":"error","message":"⚠️ Catchable error","error":"Some error message","event":"company.created"}

Error Handling

• Transient Errors: Use the catch method to handle transient errors (e.g., network issues).
• Permanent Errors: Use the failed method to handle permanent errors (e.g., invalid data).

Example:

const consumer = new NanoConsumer()
  .catch((error, message) => {
    console.error("⚠️ Catchable error", {
      error: error.message,
      event: message.getEventName(),
    });
  })
  .failed((error, message) => {
    console.error("❌ Permanent error", {
      error: error.message,
      event: message.getEventName(),
    });
  });

Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please follow these steps:

1. Fork the repository.
2. Create a new branch for your feature or bugfix.
3. Submit a pull request with a detailed description of your changes.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License. See the LICENSE file for details.

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