Numeric Arrays

Provides a library of utility mixins for dealing with numeric arrays in JavaScript. For example:

var NumericArray = require('numeric_array'),
    myArray      = [1, 2, 3, 4];

NumericArray.extend(myArray);
myArray.sum();  // 10
myArray.mean(); // 2.5
myArray.add([1, 1, 1, 1]);      // myArray is now [2, 3, 4, 5]
myArray.dot([1, 0, 1, 0]);      // 6
myArray.multiply([0, 1, 0, 1]); // myArray is now [0, 3, 0, 5]

Note that the above is a slightly verbose way of using the library. Most methods can be chained, so you could write:

var $A = require('numeric_array').extend,
  myArray = $A([1, 2, 3, 4]);

myArray
  .add([1, 1, 1, 1])
  .multiply([0, 1, 0, 1]); // myArray is now [0, 3, 0, 5]

$A([1, 1, 1, 1, 1.1]).sum();  // 5.1
$A([1, 1, 2, 2, 1.5]).mean(); // 1.5
$A([1, 2, 3, 4, 3.3]).max();  // 4

Things to note

Beware, these methods modify the original array. As shown in the examples above, using methods that return an array (like add() or multiply()) will modify the variable in-place and return itself. This means that to do things like find the difference between two arrays without modifying one of them, you will need to take a clone first. For example, it is very easy to do something like the following:

// Do not do this. This is the wrong way to find the difference
var a, b, diff;
a = $A([1, 2, 3, 4]);
b = [1, 1, 1, 1];
diff = a.subtract(b); // diff is now [0, 1, 2, 3], which is correct
                      // but a now also equals [0, 1, 2, 3]

Instead, use the slice() command to create a copy of the array and use that.

// This is the correct way to find the difference
var a, b, diff;
a    = [1, 2, 3, 4];
b    = [1, 1, 1, 1];
diff = $A(a.slice(0)).subtract(b); // diff is [0, 1, 2, 3]
                                   // a and b are intact

This library assumes that your arrays are already numeric. The extend() function does not check to see if every element in the array can be parsed to a numeric value. It is up to you to not pass silly things for extension. If you do happen to throw a string or object in there, most of the time you will just get back a NaN value, but sometimes you will cause exceptions to be thrown.

Methods

Sum sum()

Adds each element in the array together and returns the total.

$A([1, 2, 3]).sum(); // 6

Mean mean()

Calculates the arithmetic mean of the numbers in the array.

$A([1, 2, 3, 4]).mean(); // 3.5

Standard Deviation stddev()

Calculates the sample standard deviation (see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation) of the numbers in the array.

$A([1, 2, 3]).stddev(); // 1.0

Population Standard Deviation stddevpop()

Calculates the population standard deviation (see en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_deviation) of the numbers in the array.

$A([1, 2, 3]).stddevpop(); // 0.8165

Maximum max()

Returns the largest number in the array (delegates to Math.max()).

$A([-1, 0, 1]).max(); // 1

Minimum min()

Returns the smallest number in the array (delegates to Math.min())

$A([-1, 0, 1]).min(); // -1

Pad pad(len, val)

Appends the value of val to the array until it has length len. Returns the extended array, allowing for chaining.

$A([1, 2, 3]).pad(5, 0); // [1, 2, 3, 0, 0]

Add add(arr)

Adds the values of arr to the array. If one of the two arrays is longer than the other, the shorter one will be padded with zeros to make them the same length.

$A([1, 1, 1]).add([1, 1, 1, 1, 1]); // [2, 2, 2, 1, 1]

Subtract subtract(arr)

Subtracts arr from the array. If one of the two arrays is longer than the other, the shorter one will be padded with zeros to make them the same length.

$A([1, 2, 3, 4]).subtract([1, 1, 1, 1]); // [0, 1, 2, 3]

Multiply multiply(arr)

Multiplies each element of the array with the corresponding element from arr. If one of the two arrays is longer than the other, the shorter one will be padded with zeros to make them the same length.

$A([1, 2, 3, 4]).multiply([2, 2, 2, 2]); // [2, 4, 6, 8]

Dot Product dot(arr)

Calculates the dot product of the array with arr. If one of the two arrays is longer than the other, the shorter one will be padded with zeros to make them the same length.

$A([1, 2, 3, 4]).dot([1, 0, 1, 0]); // 4

Strip strip()

Returns a copy of the array stripped of its extended functionality.