Table of Contents

1. Horn
   1. Usage
      1. Parsing
      2. Data structure
   2. Supported syntax
      1. Greater elements | Horn-nodes
      2. Lesser elements | Glitter-Nodes

Horn

Usage

Installation :

npm install org-horn-parser

Parsing

To parse an .org file and print its structure :

import {Parser} from "org-horn-parser"
import * as fs from "fs"

const p:Parser= new Parser()

const d = fs.readFileSync("path/to/file")

p.parseOrg(d)

console.dir(p.state.roots,  {depth: null})

Data structure

Horn represents org files as a Forest, following the behavior you obtain in emacs when you fold a heading.

Due to the composite nature of a line in org, two main abstractions are used :

1. HornNodes (Higher elements)
2. GlitterNodes (Lesser elements)

A HornNode represent the type of a line, a GlitterNode represent the type of its content.

HornNodes are used to represent headings, list elements, blocks, horizontal rules etc…

GlitterNodes are used to represent if some part of the line is bold, italic, or if there's a timestamp in it, or a file and etc…

1. Example input

   * _Node 1_
   this is a paragraph with /italicized/ words and a timestamp [2023-10-13 Fri].
   there's a list in Node 1 :
   - a
   - b
   ** child of node 1
   * Node 2

2. Example output

    [
     HornNode {
       children: [
         HornNode {
           children: [],
           glitterNodes: [
             orgFormat {
               start: 0,
               end: 25,
               text: 'this is a paragraph with ',
               type: 0
             },
             orgFormat {
               start: 25,
               end: 36,
               text: 'italicized',
               type: 16
             },
             orgFormat {
               start: 36,
               end: 60,
               text: ' words and a timestamp ',
               type: 0
             },
             orgDate {
               start: 60,
               end: 76,
               text: '[2023-10-13 Fri]',
               type: 'date',
               year: 2023,
               month: 10,
               day: 13,
               weekday: 'Fri'
             },
             orgFormat { start: 76, end: 77, text: '.', type: 0 }
           ],
           tags: [],
           id: 1,
           level: 0,
           nType: 'paragraph',
           textContent: 'this is a paragraph with /italicized/ words and a timestamp [2023-10-13 Fri].'
         },
         HornNode {
           children: [],
           glitterNodes: [
             orgFormat {
               start: 0,
               end: 26,
               text: "there's a list in Node 1 :",
               type: 0
             }
           ],
           tags: [],
           id: 2,
           level: 0,
           nType: 'paragraph',
           textContent: "there's a list in Node 1 :"
         },
         HornNode {
           children: [],
           glitterNodes: [ orgFormat { start: 0, end: 1, text: 'a', type: 0 } ],
           tags: [],
           id: 3,
           level: 1,
           nType: 'list',
           textContent: 'a'
         },
         HornNode {
           children: [],
           glitterNodes: [ orgFormat { start: 0, end: 1, text: 'b', type: 0 } ],
           tags: [],
           id: 4,
           level: 1,
           nType: 'list',
           textContent: 'b'
         },
         HornNode {
           children: [],
           glitterNodes: [
             orgFormat {
               start: 0,
               end: 15,
               text: 'child of node 1',
               type: 0
             }
           ],
           tags: [],
           id: 5,
           level: 2,
           nType: 'heading',
           textContent: 'child of node 1'
         }
       ],
       glitterNodes: [ orgFormat { start: 0, end: 7, text: 'Node 1', type: 8 } ],
       tags: [],
       id: 0,
       level: 1,
       nType: 'heading',
       textContent: '_Node 1_'
     },
     HornNode {
       children: [
         HornNode {
           children: [],
           glitterNodes: [],
           tags: [],
           id: 7,
           level: 0,
           nType: 'empty',
           textContent: ''
         }
       ],
       glitterNodes: [ orgFormat { start: 0, end: 6, text: 'Node 2', type: 0 } ],
       tags: [],
       id: 6,
       level: 1,
       nType: 'heading',
       textContent: 'Node 2'
     }
   ] 

3. Complex text formatting

   The parser support complex overlapping text formatting

   1. example

      /this para*graph/ contains* complex+ text _ formatting+
          

      Is parsed like this:

      HornNode {
        children: [],
        glitterNodes: [
          orgFormat { start: 0, end: 10, text: 'this para', type: 16 },
          orgFormat { start: 10, end: 16, text: 'graph', type: 48 },
          orgFormat { start: 16, end: 26, text: ' contains', type: 32 },
          orgFormat { start: 26, end: 35, text: ' complex', type: 0 },
          orgFormat {
            start: 35,
            end: 54,
            text: ' text _ formatting',
            type: 4
          }
        ],
        tags: [],
        id: 0,
        level: 0,
        nType: 'paragraph',
        textContent: '/this para*graph/ contains* complex+ text _ formatting+'
      }

   2. orgFormat.type

      GlitterNodes that allow for the parsing of the text format expresses the type of format via a bit flag whose specification is :

      bold = 32
      italic = 16
      underline = 8
      strike = 4
      code = 2
      verbatim = 1
          

      This allows for compound text formats (48 : bold+italic).

Supported syntax

Greater elements | Horn-nodes

Headlines:

* H1
** H2
. . .

Lists:

- a

- b
  - b1
  - b2
    - b2.a
  - b3
. . .

Blocks:

#+begin_src js
 . . .
#+end_src

#+begin_quote
. . .
#+end_quote

Tables:

|   |   |   |   |   |
|---+---+---+---+---|
|   |   |   |   |   |

Horizontal rules:

-----

Org code:

: some code...

Footnotes:

[fn:1] some text ...

Lesser elements | Glitter-Nodes

Formatted text:

/italic/ *bold* _underline_ +strike+ ~code~ =verbatim=

Overlapping text format:

/italic *bold italic/ only bold*
/italic _ italic + strike italic *bold strike italic+*/

Checkboxes:

[ ] unchecked
[X] checked

Timestamps:

[2023-10-03 Tue]

Statistic cookies:

- [1/3]
- [ ] a
- [X] b
- [ ] c

- [25%]
- [X] a
- [ ] b
- [ ] c
- [ ] d

Links:

[[~/.emacs.d/init.el][init file]]
[[https://github.com][github]]

Images:

[[~/image.png]]

Footnote calls:

...some text [fn:1] some text...