What is Path TS?

path-ts extends Node's path module with type safety.

import { join, ext, parse, basename, dirname } from "path-ts"

const path = join("foo", "bar", "baz") // 'foo/bar/baz'

const dir = dirname("foo/bar/baz.txt") // 'foo/bar'

const base = basename("foo/bar/baz.txt") // 'baz.txt'

const ext = extname("foo/bar/baz.txt") // '.txt'

const parsed = parse("/foo/bar/baz.txt")

parsed.root // '/'
parsed.dir // '/foo/bar'
parsed.base // 'baz.txt'
parsed.ext // '.txt'
parsed.name // 'baz'

Installation

yarn add path-ts
# or
npm install path-ts

When configuring TypeScript, you'll have better results if you enable strict mode in your tsconfig.json:

{
	"compilerOptions": {
		"strict": true
	}
}

POSIX semantics everywhere

path-ts uses POSIX path semantics (the / separator) on every platform, including Windows and the browser. This is what lets the literal types — which are always /-based — match the runtime everywhere. If you need Windows (\) semantics, use Node's built-in path.win32 directly.

Browser Usage

path-ts depends on Node's built-in path module, however it can be polyfilled in a browser in ESBuild or Webpack allowing you to use the same type-safe path utilities in both the browser and Node.

Path Builder API

path-ts provides a fluent API for building absolute paths. This is useful when you want to build paths dynamically.

import { PathBuilder } from "path-ts"

const builder = PathBuilder.from("/foo")

// Builders act like immutable strings that can be appended by calling them like functions...
const childBuilder = builder("bar")
console.log(childBuilder.toString()) // '/foo/bar'

Repo relative paths

Path Builders can be used to create type-safe path aliases relative to the root of your project:

import { PathBuilder, Join } from "path-ts"
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url"
import { resolve } from "node:path"

/**
 * Aliased path to the root of the repository.
 */
export type RepoRootAlias = "@your-namespace/repo-root"

/**
 * Compiled directory name for TS output files.
 */
export const OutDirectoryName = "out"
export type OutDirectoryName = typeof OutDirectoryName

/**
 * The directory path of the current file, post-compilation.
 */
const __dirname = dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)) as Join<[RepoRootAlias, ...OutDirectoryName], "/">

/**
 * The absolute path to the root of the repository.
 */
const RepoRootAbsolutePath = resolve(__dirname, ...PathReflection.map(() => ".."))
type RepoRootAbsolutePath = RepoRootAlias

/**
 * Path builder relative to the repo root.
 */
export const repoRootPathBuilder = createPathBuilderResolver<RepoRootAlias>(RepoRootAbsolutePath)

Usage

You can then build paths relative to the root of your project in a type-safe way:

import { repoRootPathBuilder } from "@your-namespace/repo-root"

const path = repoRootPathBuilder("src", "index.ts") // `@your-namespace/repo-root/src/index.ts`

Mono-Repo Path Builders

You can create higher-order path builders that are specific to a certain directory in a monorepo:

type MonoRepoPackageName = "package-1" | "package-2"

/**
 * Path builder relative to a specific package's output directory.
 */
export function packageOutPathBuilder<P extends MonoRepoPackageName, S extends string[]>(
	packageName: P,
	...pathSegments: S
): PathBuilder<Join<[RepoRootAlias, P, OutDirectoryName, ...S], "/">> & string {
	return packagePathBuilder(packageName, OutDirectoryName, ...pathSegments)
}

Limitations

path-ts is honest about where the type-level model and the runtime can drift:

• POSIX only. Types and runtime both assume /. Windows (\) paths are treated as ordinary characters, not separators. Use node:path.win32 if you need Windows semantics.
• PathBuilder.from does not model the current working directory. At runtime it resolves relative inputs against process.cwd(), but the type cannot know the cwd, so the type of PathBuilder.from("relative") stays relative. To get a sound absolute type, start from an absolute path or use createPathBuilderResolver with a bound root.
• Very long paths. The recursive normalization types are bounded by the TypeScript instantiation-depth limit. Realistic paths are fine; pathological inputs fall back to string.
• parse().name for dotfiles. extname correctly returns "" for dotfiles like .gitignore, but the name field of parse() does not yet special-case the leading dot.

License

path-ts is licensed under the MIT license. See LICENSE.md for the full text.