A Collections / Globals Backed Payload RBAC Plugin

📖 Table of Contents

• ✨ Synopsis
  • 📖 Table of Contents
• ⚙️ Usage
  • 🎨 Options
• 🔐 Authorization
  • 📚 Collections
  • 🧭 Globals
  • 🌠 Endpoints
  • ✏️ Note

✨ Synopsis

• This plugin collects information from collections, globals and user provided extra synopses to build a collection of unified features which looks like the following data structure:

{
  feature: string, // the slug of a collection or a global
  traits: string[], // a collection of field names or endpoint (which belongs to the collection or global) paths
  verbs: string[], // create, read, update, delete
}[] // a collection of this of all the collections, globals and user provided synopses

• Then the data is used to bring to us this:

⚙️ Usage

yarn add payload-warding
# or
npm i payload-warding

// ...
import warding, { convention } from "payload-warding";

//...
export default buildConfig({
  // ...
  plugins: [
    // ...
    warding(
      convention.opts({
        root: { email: process.env.YOUR_ROOT_EMAIL!, password: process.env.YOUR_ROOT_PASSWORD! },
      }),
    ),
    // ...
  ],
  // ...
});
// ...

The convention.opts will merge your options with predefined default options, see convention.ts for details.

🎨 Options

• root

/**
 * The root user's email and password. If not provided, the root user will not
 * be created.
 */
root?: {
  email: string;
  password: string;
};

Please note that the user created in the create-first-user page will be automatically bound with a root role. So it's fine to skip the root user creation.

• user

/**
 * The user {@link Options}.
 */
user?: Options;

type Options = {
  slug: string;
  fields?: Field[]; // payload's Field type
  title?: string;
  tag?: SpecLabels;
};

type SpecLabels = {
  plural?: Record<string, string> | string;
  singular?: Record<string, string> | string;
};

• role

/**
 * The role {@link Options}.
 */
role?: Options;

• label

/**
 * All the labels for plugin introduced collections, fields and select options.
 */
label?: Label;

• ext

/**
 * Extended features in the form of {@link Synopsis}s.
 */
ext?: Synopsis[];

type Synopsis = {
  slug: string;
  traits: [string, Label | undefined][];
  label?: Label;
};

type Label = Record<string, string> | string;

This paired with the check function in convention.ts can be used to build custom access control upon the user + role system provided by this plugin.

• mod

/**
 * Modifies the {@link Built} result after {@link Warding.build}.
 */
mod?: (w: Built) => Built;

type Built = {
  collections: { user: CollectionConfig; role: CollectionConfig };
  warden: Warden;
  populate: Populate;
  initialize: Initialize;
  initializationExtra?: { user: any; role: any };
};

See factory/spec.ts for details.

• mute

/**
 * Disable this plugin without uninstalling it.
 */
mute?: boolean;

🔐 Authorization

📚 Collections

Authorizations of Collections are provided by adding access functions to all possible collections, fields...and so on. The said access functions will ask for a specific feature, traits, verbs combination to be present, or otherwise reject the operation it is assigned to.

For example, the expected feature, traits, verbs combination for which an access.create of a collection chad will ask looks like this:

{
  feature: "chad",
  trais: [],
  verbs: ["create"]
}

Any user who has a role with a feature chad and any trait (which, if is left empty in the role editing page, will have a default "_" trait assigned) of verb create can pass the check. As for the access.update of a field age of the collection chad, it looks like this:

{
  feature: "chad",
  trais: ["age"],
  verbs: ["update"]
}

🧭 Globals

Authorizations of Globals are provided the same way as Collections

🌠 Endpoints

Authorizations of Endpoints are provided by prepending check functions in the handler function arrays. The check functions basically do the same as those access functions mentioned above, in which case the verbs are determined by the endpoint's http method as such:

{
  post: "create",
  connect: "read",
  options: "read",
  head: "read",
  get: "read",
  put: "update",
  patch: "update",
  delete: "delete",
}

✏️ Note

Note You can also choose to skip the authorization for specific collections, globals or some of their fields or endpoints by assign the custom.warding.should to false or custom.warding.should.[verb] flags of corresponding verbs to false.

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Alternatively, if an access function is customly assigned in collections, globals or fields, the authorization will always be skipped but a plugin generated authorization function req.context.warding will be attached to the access function argument. So that plugin users can decide how and when to call the plugin generated authorization function.

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The custom.warding.should and custom.warding.should.[verb] flags assigned in fields or endpoints can override those assigned in their corresponding collections and globals.

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The plugin generated authorization function req.context.warding will always be attached to the handler function's argument when endpoints have the custom.warding.should flag or custom.warding.should.[verb] flags assigned to false.

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