Solidity contracts for verifying proof-of-humanity on-chain

Set of convenient utilities for verifying proof-of-humanity on-chain within Solidity smart contracts.

Proof-of-Humanity is signed proof that the transaction sender is a human rather than a bot. We are trusting the proof signer (validator) that they did use some method to prove sender humanity off-chain. That could be a CAPTCHA, biometric verification, and so on. Now we can check the validity and uniqueness of this proof on-chain before processing the transaction.

See also:

Proof-of-HUMANity on-chain: protect your smart contracts from bots

Proof-of-Humanity hCaptcha Validator API

HumanOnly

This is a basic abstract contract you should inherit from. It exposes the following API:

Methods

setHumanityValidator(<address>) – sets the address of the humanity validator you trust. Usually, this is the address of the account used to sign proof-of-humanity in the backend server you are in control or trust. Here is an example server for hCaptcha.

Validator could be set either in contract constructor, or later, by the contract owner.

Modifiers

basicPoH(<proof>) – ensures that the basic proof is valid and never seen before.

sovereignPoH(<proof>) – ensures that the sovereign proof is valid and never seen before.

If the proof is invalid, transaction is rejected.

proof must be provided as a parameter for a modified method (example).

Proof-of-Humanity types

Two types of proof-of-humanity are supported: basic and sovereign.

Basic proof

The basic proof is 101 bytes long. It is a random challenge and a timestamp signed by a trusted validator.

random challenge | timestamp | validator signature
32 bytes         | 4 bytes   | 65 bytes

Sovereign proof

Sovereign proof includes the signature of the transaction sender over the random challenge. This is useful if you want the proof to be tightened to the sender's address. The sovereign proof is 166 bytes long.

random challenge | sender signature | timestamp | validator signature
32 bytes         | 65 bytes         | 4 bytes   | 65 bytes

Install

npm install poh-contracts

Usage

1. Import HumanOnly.sol contract

`import "poh-contracts/contracts/HumanOnly.sol";`

2. Inherit your contract from HumanOnly

contract MyContract is HumanOnly

3. Ensure the validator address is set

constructor() {
  setHumanityValidator(0x...);
}

This is the address used to sign proofs on a backend server you trust.

4. Protect your methods by adding the proof parameter and one of the PoH modifiers

function doSomethingImpotant(bytes calldata proof) public basicPoH(proof)

Ensure to provide a valid proof when calling this function from your dApp.

See also

• Proof-of-HUMANity on-chain: protect your smart contracts from bots
• Proof-of-Humanity-React
• Proof-of-Humanity hCaptcha Validator React
• Proof-of-Humanity hCaptcha Validator API
• Counter dApp Example

Author

Alex Bakoushin

License

MIT