PRF Passkey

A functional TypeScript library for WebAuthn Pseudo-Random Function (PRF) extension with robust error handling using neverthrow for deterministic key derivation using passkeys.

Features

• 🔐 Deterministic Key Derivation: Generate consistent cryptographic keys from passkeys
• 🛡️ Type-Safe: Full TypeScript support with comprehensive type definitions
• 🧩 Robust Error Handling: Built on neverthrow for reliable monadic error handling
• 📦 Multiple Formats: ESM and CommonJS builds included
• 🔧 Battle-Tested: Uses SimpleWebAuthn for encoding/decoding utilities
• 🌐 Modern WebAuthn: Built on the latest WebAuthn PRF extension

Installation

npm install prf-passkey

Quick Start

import {
  registerPasskey,
  authenticateAndDeriveKey,
  textToSalt,
  randomChallenge,
  randomUserId
} from 'prf-passkey';

// Configure your app
const config = {
  rpName: 'My App',
  rpId: 'localhost',
  userVerification: 'required'
};

// Register a passkey and derive a pseudorandom value
const result = await registerPasskey(config, {
  userId: randomUserId(),
  userName: '[email protected]',
  userDisplayName: 'User Name',
  challenge: randomChallenge(),
  salt: textToSalt('my-salt-v1')
})();

// Handle the result
if (result.isOk()) {
  console.log('Pseudorandom value:', result.value.keyHex);
} else {
  console.error('Failed:', result.error.message);
}

Core Concepts

This library has a single, focused purpose: extracting pseudorandom values from WebAuthn passkeys using the PRF extension.

What is PRF?

The Pseudo-Random Function (PRF) extension allows passkeys to generate deterministic pseudorandom values based on a salt input. This enables:

• Deterministic key derivation
• Consistent encryption keys across sessions
• Secure pseudorandom number generation

Result Type

The library uses neverthrow's Result<T, E> type for robust error handling:

if (result.isOk()) {
  // Access result.value
} else {
  // Handle result.error
}

API Reference

Core Functions

registerPasskey(config, options)

Register a new passkey and get a pseudorandom value during registration.

interface RegistrationOptions {
  userId: Uint8Array;
  userName: string;
  userDisplayName: string;
  challenge: Uint8Array;
  salt: Uint8Array;  // Input for PRF
}

// Returns: Result<RegistrationResult, Error>
interface RegistrationResult {
  credentialId: ArrayBuffer;
  encodedId: string;
  derivedKey: ArrayBuffer | null;  // PRF output
  keyHex: string | null;           // PRF output as hex
}

authenticateAndDeriveKey(config, options)

Authenticate with an existing passkey and get a pseudorandom value.

interface AuthenticationOptions {
  credentialId: Uint8Array;
  challenge: Uint8Array;
  salt: Uint8Array;  // Input for PRF
}

// Returns: Result<AuthenticationResult, Error>
interface AuthenticationResult {
  derivedKey: ArrayBuffer;  // PRF output
  keyHex: string;           // PRF output as hex
}

Utility Functions

• textToSalt(text) - Convert text to salt bytes for PRF
• randomChallenge() - Generate WebAuthn challenge
• randomUserId() - Generate user ID
• formatKeyAsHex() - Convert ArrayBuffer to hex string

Examples

Get Pseudorandom Value from New Passkey

import { registerPasskey, textToSalt, randomChallenge, randomUserId } from 'prf-passkey';

const config = { rpName: 'My App', rpId: 'localhost' };

const result = await registerPasskey(config, {
  userId: randomUserId(),
  userName: '[email protected]', 
  userDisplayName: 'User Name',
  challenge: randomChallenge(),
  salt: textToSalt('my-application-salt-v1')  // PRF input
})();

if (result.isOk()) {
  console.log('Pseudorandom value:', result.value.keyHex);
  // Store credential ID for future use
  localStorage.setItem('credentialId', result.value.encodedId);
}

Get Pseudorandom Value from Existing Passkey

import { authenticateAndDeriveKey, base64urlToUint8Array } from 'prf-passkey';

// Retrieve stored credential ID
const encodedCredentialId = localStorage.getItem('credentialId');
const credentialIdResult = base64urlToUint8Array(encodedCredentialId);

if (credentialIdResult.isOk()) {
  const result = await authenticateAndDeriveKey(config, {
    credentialId: credentialIdResult.value,
    challenge: randomChallenge(),
    salt: textToSalt('my-application-salt-v1')  // Same salt = same pseudorandom value
  })();
  
  if (result.isOk()) {
    console.log('Same pseudorandom value:', result.value.keyHex);
  }
}

Different Salts = Different Values

// Different salts produce different pseudorandom values from the same passkey
const encryptionSalt = textToSalt('encryption-v1');
const signingSalt = textToSalt('signing-v1');

const encryptionResult = await authenticateAndDeriveKey(config, {
  credentialId,
  challenge: randomChallenge(),
  salt: encryptionSalt
})();

const signingResult = await authenticateAndDeriveKey(config, {
  credentialId,
  challenge: randomChallenge(), 
  salt: signingSalt  // Different salt
})();

// These will be different values
console.log('Encryption PRF:', encryptionResult.value?.keyHex);
console.log('Signing PRF:', signingResult.value?.keyHex);

Browser Demo

Run the interactive browser demo:

npm run build
python -m http.server 8000  # or any local server

Open http://localhost:8000/examples/browser-demo.html

Requirements

• Modern browser with WebAuthn support:
  • Chrome 108+
  • Safari 16+
  • Firefox 113+
• Device with biometric authentication or security key
• HTTPS connection (except localhost)

Quality & Trust

🔒 Security

• CodeQL Analysis: Automated security scanning on every commit
• Dependency Auditing: Regular security audits of all dependencies
• Security Policy: Responsible disclosure process for vulnerabilities
• No Secrets: Library never stores or logs sensitive data

✅ Testing

• 96%+ Code Coverage: Comprehensive test suite with high coverage
• Cross-Platform CI: Tested on Ubuntu, Windows, and macOS
• Multi-Node Support: Compatible with Node.js 18, 20, and 22
• 52 Test Cases: Unit, integration, and error handling tests

🏗️ Build Quality

• TypeScript First: Full type safety with comprehensive definitions
• ESLint + Security Rules: Automated code quality and security checks
• Automated Releases: Consistent builds and releases via GitHub Actions
• Dependency Management: Automated updates via Dependabot

📦 Production Ready

• Battle-Tested Dependencies: Built on neverthrow and SimpleWebAuthn
• Multiple Formats: ESM and CommonJS builds included
• Tree Shakeable: Optimized for modern bundlers
• Zero Runtime Dependencies: Minimal bundle size impact

Security Considerations

• Always use HTTPS in production
• Store credential IDs securely (not in localStorage)
• Use unique salts for different key purposes
• Consider salt versioning for key rotation
• Validate all inputs on the server side

Contributing

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Make your changes
4. Add tests
5. Submit a pull request

License

MIT License - see LICENSE.md for details.