qsharp npm module

This package contains the qsharp compiler and language service functionality shipped for consumption via npm.

The source is written in TypeScript, which is compiled to ECMAScript modules in the ./dist directory. The wasm binaries from the Rust builds are copied to the ./lib directory.

Consuming browser projects should import from this module and use a bundler to create their own JavaScript bundle, and also copy the wasm file to their project and provide the URL to it when calling the loadWasmModule method so it may be located and loaded.

Node and browser support

This package provides separate entry points for browser (browser.ts) and Node.js (node.ts) environments. Each entry point handles platform-specific setup before re-exporting the shared API from main.ts. The public API is the same regardless of the runtime.

Design

This package provides two services, the compiler and the language service.

The API for using these services is similar whether using a browser or Node.js, and whether running in the main thread or a worker thread. You instantiate the service and call operations on it which complete in the order called.

All operations return a Promise which resolves then the operation is complete. Some operations may also emit events, such as debug messages or state dumps as they are processed. The service itself can also emit events which can be subscribed to using addEventListener.

See the Q# playground code at https://github.com/microsoft/qdk/tree/main/source/playground for an example of code that uses this package. The unit tests at https://github.com/microsoft/qdk/tree/main/source/npm/test are also a good reference.

Promises, Events, and Cancellation are based on JavaScript or Web standards, or the VS Code API:

• Promises https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_promises
• EventTarget https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/EventTarget
• Event https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Event/Event
• VS Code API for CancellationToken https://code.visualstudio.com/api/references/vscode-api#CancellationToken

The standard Web APIs for custom events were added to Node.js in v16.17. https://nodejs.org/dist/v16.17.0/docs/api/events.html, but behind an experimental flag. As CustomEvent is not on the global by default until v19 or later, the code will use Event with a 'detail' property manually set until v20 is in common use.

The VS Code implementation for cancellation tokens is viewable in their source code at <src/vs/base/common/cancellation.ts>. This code uses a simplified version of that API.

Testing

Node.js tests can be run via node --test (see https://nodejs.org/dist/latest-v18.x/docs/api/test.html#test-runner-execution-model).