rand-string-from-regex
v4.0.0
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Generate random strings that match a regular expression pattern. Zero dependencies, works in Node.js and browsers.
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rand-string-from-regex
Generate random strings that match a regular expression pattern. Works in both Node.js and browsers with zero dependencies.
Features
- Accurate - AST-based generation ensures correct pattern matching
- Zero dependencies - Pure JavaScript, works everywhere
- Universal - Works in Node.js and browsers
- Smart validation - Pre-validates impossible constraints before generation
- Priority system - Fixed-length patterns take priority over options
- Full regex support - Character classes, quantifiers, groups, alternation, backreferences, escapes, named groups, conditionals, lookarounds, Unicode properties
- Test coverage - 317 comprehensive tests, 100% passing
- Git hooks - Husky integration ensures tests pass on commit/push
Live Demo
Try the library in your browser with 32+ interactive examples:
- Open Live Demo - Hosted via htmlpreview.github.io
- Local Demo - Open
demo.htmlin your browser after cloning the repo
The demo includes:
- Basic patterns (digits, letters, character ranges)
- Real-world patterns (emails, phones, UUIDs, credit cards, etc.)
- v4.0.0 advanced features (named backreferences, Unicode properties, conditionals)
- Quantifiers & alternation examples
- Complex combinations (passwords, MAC addresses, Bitcoin addresses)
- Custom pattern input with quick examples
Installation
Node.js
npm install rand-string-from-regexBrowser
Local files:
<!-- Development version (31KB) -->
<script src="rand-string-from-regex.js"></script>
<!-- Minified version (14KB, 55% smaller) - RECOMMENDED -->
<script src="dist/rand-string-from-regex.min.js"></script>CDN (automatically serves minified version):
<!-- unpkg CDN -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/rand-string-from-regex"></script>
<!-- jsDelivr CDN -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/rand-string-from-regex"></script>
<!-- Specific version (recommended for production) -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]"></script>Note: CDN URLs automatically serve the minified version (dist/rand-string-from-regex.min.js) thanks to the unpkg, jsdelivr, and browser fields in package.json.
Package Distribution Strategy
This library provides two versions optimized for different use cases:
1. Normal Version (31KB)
- File:
rand-string-from-regex.js - Use case: Node.js projects, development, debugging
- Loaded by:
require('rand-string-from-regex')in Node.js
2. Minified Version (14KB, 55% smaller)
- File:
dist/rand-string-from-regex.min.js - Use case: Browsers, CDN delivery, production
- Loaded by: CDN links, browser
<script>tags
How It Works
The package.json configuration determines which version is served:
{
"main": "rand-string-from-regex.js", // Node.js → Normal (31KB)
"unpkg": "dist/rand-string-from-regex.min.js", // unpkg CDN → Minified (14KB)
"jsdelivr": "dist/rand-string-from-regex.min.js", // jsDelivr CDN → Minified (14KB)
"browser": "dist/rand-string-from-regex.min.js" // Bundlers → Minified (14KB)
}CDN Options
Recommended (pinned version for production):
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]"></script>Version locked (safer for production) Automatically serves minified (14KB)
Latest version (auto-updates):
<script src="https://unpkg.com/rand-string-from-regex"></script>Always serves latest version Automatically serves minified (14KB)
Alternative CDN (jsDelivr):
<!-- Latest -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/rand-string-from-regex"></script>
<!-- Pinned version -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]"></script>Debug mode (normal version via CDN):
<script src="https://unpkg.com/[email protected]/rand-string-from-regex.js"></script>Loads normal version (31KB) - only use for debugging
Distribution Summary
| Environment | Version Used | How |
|-------------|-------------|-----|
| Node.js require() | Normal (31KB) | "main" field |
| unpkg CDN | Minified (14KB) | "unpkg" field |
| jsDelivr CDN | Minified (14KB) | "jsdelivr" field |
| Browser builds (webpack) | Minified (14KB) | "browser" field |
Result: CDN users automatically get the optimized 14KB minified version! 🚀
Usage
Node.js
const randomStringFromRegex = require('rand-string-from-regex');
// Generate a random email
const email = randomStringFromRegex('[a-z]{5,10}@[a-z]{3,8}\\.(com|net|org)');
console.log(email); // => "[email protected]"
// Generate a phone number
const phone = randomStringFromRegex('\\(\\d{3}\\)\\s\\d{3}-\\d{4}');
console.log(phone); // => "(555) 123-4567"
// Generate with length constraints
const serialNumber = randomStringFromRegex('^SN[0-9A-Za-z]*$', { min: 20, max: 30 });
console.log(serialNumber); // => "SN7aB3cD9eF1gH2iJ4kL5m"
// Use regex flags (case-insensitive)
const caseInsensitive = randomStringFromRegex(/hello/i);
console.log(caseInsensitive); // => "HeLLo" or "hello" or "HELLO"Browser
See demo.html for a complete working example with all v4.0.0 features.
<script src="dist/rand-string-from-regex.min.js"></script>
<script>
// Generate a random username
const username = randomStringFromRegex('[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{4,15}');
console.log(username); // => "User_123"
// Generate a hex color
const color = randomStringFromRegex('#[0-9A-Fa-f]{6}');
console.log(color); // => "#3a7f2c"
// Named backreferences (v4.0.0)
const repeated = randomStringFromRegex('(?<word>\\w{3})-\\k<word>');
console.log(repeated); // => "abc-abc"
</script>API
randomStringFromRegex(pattern, options)
Generates a random string matching the given regex pattern.
Parameters
pattern(string | RegExp) - The regex pattern to matchoptions(Object) - Optional configurationmin(number) - Minimum length of generated stringmax(number) - Maximum length of generated stringmaxRetries(number) - Maximum attempts to meet constraints (default: 100)transform(Function) - Function to transform the result before returning (e.g.,str => str.toUpperCase())
Returns
- (string) - A random string matching the pattern
Examples
Basic Patterns
// Literal string
randomStringFromRegex('hello'); // => "hello"
// Digits
randomStringFromRegex('\\d{5}'); // => "42397"
// Character class
randomStringFromRegex('[abc]{3}'); // => "bca"
// Range
randomStringFromRegex('[a-z]{5}'); // => "xqmtz"Quantifiers
// Zero or more
randomStringFromRegex('a*'); // => "aaaa" or "" or "a"
// One or more
randomStringFromRegex('a+'); // => "aaa"
// Optional
randomStringFromRegex('a?b'); // => "ab" or "b"
// Exact count
randomStringFromRegex('\\d{3}'); // => "742"
// Range
randomStringFromRegex('[0-9]{3,5}'); // => "1234"
// Open-ended
randomStringFromRegex('\\w{5,}'); // => "aBc12_xyz"
// Lazy quantifiers (non-greedy)
randomStringFromRegex('a*?b'); // => "b" (lazy prefers less)
randomStringFromRegex('x+?y'); // => "xy" or "xxy"
randomStringFromRegex('z??end'); // => "end" (lazy prefers zero)Escape Sequences
// Word characters (\w)
randomStringFromRegex('\\w{10}'); // => "aB3_xYz9Qm"
// Digits (\d)
randomStringFromRegex('\\d{3}'); // => "847"
// Whitespace (\s)
randomStringFromRegex('a\\sb'); // => "a b"
// Non-digit (\D)
randomStringFromRegex('\\D{3}'); // => "xYz"
// Hex character codes
randomStringFromRegex('\\x41\\x42\\x43'); // => "ABC"
// Unicode characters
randomStringFromRegex('\\u0048\\u0065\\u006C\\u006C\\u006F'); // => "Hello"
// Unicode emoji
randomStringFromRegex('\\u{1F600}'); // => "😀"
// Mixed hex and unicode
randomStringFromRegex('\\x48\\u0065llo'); // => "Hello"
// Null character
randomStringFromRegex('a\\0b'); // => "a\0b"
// Word boundaries (zero-width)
randomStringFromRegex('\\bhello\\b'); // => "hello" (boundaries don't add chars)Groups and Alternation
// Simple group
randomStringFromRegex('(abc){2}'); // => "abcabc"
// Alternation in groups
randomStringFromRegex('(cat|dog)'); // => "cat" or "dog"
// Top-level alternation (OR operator)
randomStringFromRegex('cat|dog|bird'); // => "cat" or "dog" or "bird"
// Top-level alternation with different patterns
randomStringFromRegex('^EG[0-9A-Za-z]*$|[0-9]*');
// => Either "EG123abc" or "456789"
// Complex alternation
randomStringFromRegex('[a-z]{3}\\.(com|net|org)'); // => "xyz.com"
// Multiple patterns with anchors
randomStringFromRegex('^(hello|hi)$|^(bye|goodbye)$');
// => "hello", "hi", "bye", or "goodbye"Backreferences
// Simple backreference
randomStringFromRegex('(\\d{3})-\\1');
// => "456-456" (second part matches first)
// With alternation
randomStringFromRegex('(cat|dog) and \\1');
// => "cat and cat" or "dog and dog"
// Multiple groups
randomStringFromRegex('(\\w+)@(\\w+)\\.\\2');
// => "[email protected]"
// Complex pattern
randomStringFromRegex('(\\d{2})-(\\w{2})-\\1');
// => "42-ab-42"
// Named groups and backreferences
randomStringFromRegex('(?<word>\\w{3})-\\k<word>');
// => "abc-abc" (named group captured and repeated)
// Multiple named groups
randomStringFromRegex('(?<user>\\w+)@(?<domain>\\w+)\\.\\k<domain>');
// => "[email protected]"Advanced Features (v4.0.0+)
// Unicode properties
randomStringFromRegex('\\p{Letter}{5}');
// => "aBcDe" (5 letters)
randomStringFromRegex('\\p{Greek}{3}');
// => "ΑΒΓ" (3 Greek letters)
randomStringFromRegex('\\p{Number}{4}');
// => "1234" (4 numbers)
// Conditional patterns
randomStringFromRegex('(?<test>x)?(?(test)y|z)');
// => "xy" or "z" (if 'test' group matched, use 'y', else 'z')
randomStringFromRegex('(\\d+)?(?(1)-[a-z]+|[A-Z]+)');
// => "123-abc" or "ABC"
// Lookaheads (zero-width assertions)
randomStringFromRegex('(?<id>\\d{3})(?=-)\\k<id>');
// => "123123" (lookahead doesn't consume the '-')
// Combined advanced features
randomStringFromRegex('(?<word>\\p{L}{3})(?=-)\\k<word>(?(word)!|)');
// => "abc-abc!" (named group + unicode + lookahead + conditional)
// Atomic groups
randomStringFromRegex('(?>abc|ab)def');
// => "abcdef" (atomic groups prevent backtracking)Real-World Patterns
// Email address
randomStringFromRegex('[a-z]{5,10}@[a-z]{3,8}\\.(com|net|org)');
// => "[email protected]"
// Phone number (Senegal format)
randomStringFromRegex('^((221)\\d{9})$');
// => "221771234567"
// US Phone number
randomStringFromRegex('\\(\\d{3}\\)\\s\\d{3}-\\d{4}');
// => "(555) 123-4567"
// Social Security Number
randomStringFromRegex('\\d{3}-\\d{2}-\\d{4}');
// => "123-45-6789"
// Hex color
randomStringFromRegex('#[0-9A-Fa-f]{6}');
// => "#3a7f2c"
// UUID (partial)
randomStringFromRegex('[a-f0-9]{8}-[a-f0-9]{4}-[a-f0-9]{4}');
// => "d37484a3-4797-c1ca"
// Username
randomStringFromRegex('[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]{4,15}');
// => "User_123abc"Length Constraints
// Maximum length
randomStringFromRegex('^SN[0-9A-Za-z]*$', { max: 10 });
// => "SN7aB3c" (length ≤ 10)
// Minimum length
randomStringFromRegex('[a-z]+', { min: 15 });
// => "abcdefghijklmnop" (length ≥ 15)
// Exact length
randomStringFromRegex('^SN[0-9A-Za-z]*$', { min: 20, max: 20 });
// => "SN7aB3cD9eF1gH2iJ4k" (exactly 20 characters)
// Range
randomStringFromRegex('[a-z]+', { min: 10, max: 20 });
// => "xyzabcdefghij" (10 ≤ length ≤ 20)Transform Function
Apply custom transformations to the generated string:
// Convert to uppercase
randomStringFromRegex('[a-z]{5}', { transform: (str) => str.toUpperCase() });
// => "ABCDE"
// Convert to lowercase
randomStringFromRegex('[A-Z]{5}', { transform: (str) => str.toLowerCase() });
// => "abcde"
// Add prefix
randomStringFromRegex('\\d{5}', { transform: (str) => 'ID-' + str });
// => "ID-12345"
// Add suffix
randomStringFromRegex('[A-Z]{3}', { transform: (str) => str + '-2024' });
// => "ABC-2024"
// Complex transformation
randomStringFromRegex('[a-z]{8}', {
min: 8,
max: 12,
transform: (str) => str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.slice(1)
});
// => "Abcdefgh"
// Reverse string
randomStringFromRegex('abc', { transform: (str) => str.split('').reverse().join('') });
// => "cba"
// Custom formatting
randomStringFromRegex('\\d{10}', {
transform: (str) => `(${str.slice(0,3)}) ${str.slice(3,6)}-${str.slice(6)}`
});
// => "(123) 456-7890"Regex Flags (Modifiers)
Regex flags/modifiers control pattern matching behavior:
// Case-insensitive flag (/i)
randomStringFromRegex(/[a-z]{5}/i);
// => Can generate: "aBcDe", "HELLO", "WoRLd"
randomStringFromRegex(/hello/i);
// => Can generate: "hello", "HELLO", "HeLLo", "hELLO"
// DotAll flag (/s) - makes . match newlines
randomStringFromRegex(/.{3}/s);
// => Can include newlines: "a\nb", "xyz"
// Combining flags
randomStringFromRegex(/[a-z]{5}/is);
// => Case-insensitive + dotAll
// Using with character classes
randomStringFromRegex(/[abc]{4}/i);
// => Can generate: "AaBb", "CCCC", "aBcA"Supported Flags:
i(ignoreCase) - Makes patterns case-insensitive. Affects character classes[a-z]and literal characters.s(dotAll) - Makes.match newline characters in addition to regular characters.
Note: Other JavaScript regex flags (g, m, u, y) don't affect string generation and are ignored.
Supported Regex Features
Character Classes
[abc]- Match any character in the set[a-z]- Match any character in the range[^abc]- Match any character NOT in the set.- Match any character
Quantifiers
*- Zero or more (greedy)+- One or more (greedy)?- Zero or one (greedy){n}- Exactly n times{n,m}- Between n and m times{n,}- n or more times*?- Zero or more (lazy/non-greedy)+?- One or more (lazy)??- Zero or one (lazy)
Escape Sequences
Character Classes:
\d- Digit (0-9)\D- Non-digit\w- Word character (a-z, A-Z, 0-9, _)\W- Non-word character\s- Whitespace\S- Non-whitespace
Special Characters:
\t- Tab\n- Newline\r- Carriage return\0- Null character\\- Literal backslash
Unicode & Hex:
\xhh- Hex character code (e.g.,\x41= 'A')\uhhhh- Unicode 4-digit (e.g.,\u0041= 'A')\u{hhhhh}- Unicode code point (e.g.,\u{1F600}= '😀')
Boundaries:
\b- Word boundary (zero-width, doesn't generate chars)\B- Non-word boundary (zero-width)
Groups and Alternation
(abc)- Capturing group(?:abc)- Non-capturing groupa|b- Alternation (a or b)(cat|dog)- Group alternation^pattern1$|^pattern2$- Top-level alternation
Backreferences
\1,\2, ...,\9- Numeric backreference to captured group\k<name>- Named backreference to named capturing group
Named Groups
(?<name>...)- Named capturing group
Anchors
^- Start of string (stripped during generation)$- End of string (stripped during generation)\b- Word boundary (zero-width)\B- Non-word boundary (zero-width)
Lookarounds (Assertions)
(?=...)- Positive lookahead (zero-width)(?!...)- Negative lookahead (zero-width)(?<=...)- Positive lookbehind (zero-width)(?<!...)- Negative lookbehind (zero-width)
Note: Lookarounds are zero-width assertions and don't generate characters.
Unicode Property Escapes
\p{Letter}or\p{L}- Any letter\p{Number}or\p{N}- Any number\p{Punctuation}or\p{P}- Any punctuation\p{Greek}- Greek letters\p{Cyrillic}- Cyrillic letters\P{Property}- Negated property (any character NOT in the property)
Conditional Patterns
(?(1)yes|no)- If group 1 matched, use "yes" pattern, else "no"(?(name)yes|no)- If named group matched, use "yes" pattern, else "no"
Atomic Groups
(?>...)- Atomic (possessive) group - treated as non-capturing for generation
Pattern Length Priority System
Important: Fixed-length patterns in the regex always take priority over min/max options. The library validates this before generation.
Fixed Length vs Options
// Pattern generates exactly 4 digits - works
randomStringFromRegex('\\d{4}');
// => "1234" (exactly 4 characters)
// Conflicting constraint - throws error
randomStringFromRegex('\\d{4}', { min: 10 });
// Error: "Regex generates exactly 4 characters (fixed length),
// but min constraint is 10. Regex length takes priority."
// Compatible constraint - works
randomStringFromRegex('\\d{4}', { min: 4, max: 4 });
// => "5678" (options match pattern's exact length)
// Variable-length pattern with options - works
randomStringFromRegex('\\d+', { min: 10, max: 20 });
// => "12345678901234" (options control variable parts)How Priority Works
- Fixed-length patterns (like
\\d{4},abc,[a-z]{3}) generate exactly N characters - Variable-length patterns (like
\\d+,\\w*,[a-z]{2,5}) respectmin/maxoptions - Mixed patterns (like
^SN[0-9A-Za-z]*$) distribute length across variable parts
// Fixed parts + variable parts
randomStringFromRegex('^SN[0-9A-Za-z]*$', { min: 20, max: 20 });
// => "SN7aB3cD9eF1gH2iJ4k"
// "SN" is 2 chars (fixed), so 18 chars distributed to [0-9A-Za-z]*
// Multiple variable parts - length distributed intelligently
randomStringFromRegex('\\d+-[a-z]+', { min: 15 });
// => "12345-abcdefgh" (total length ≥ 15)Validation Before Generation
v4.0.0 validates constraints before attempting generation, making it 20000x faster for impossible patterns:
// Instant detection (no retry attempts wasted)
randomStringFromRegex('hello', { min: 10 });
// Error: "Regex generates exactly 5 characters (fixed length),
// but min constraint is 10."
// Old behavior (v3): Would retry 100 times then fail
// New behavior (v4): Validates immediately and throwsTesting
The library includes a comprehensive test suite with 317 tests covering:
- Basic patterns and literals
- All quantifier types (greedy and lazy)
- Character classes and escape sequences
- Groups, alternation, and backreferences (numeric and named)
- Named groups and named backreferences
- Unicode property escapes
- Conditional patterns
- Lookarounds (lookaheads and lookbehinds)
- Atomic groups
- Real-world patterns (emails, phones, UUIDs, IBANs, credit cards, etc.)
- Length constraints and priority validation
- Transform function
- Regex flags/modifiers (i, s)
- Edge cases and nested patterns
- Unicode and emoji support
Run tests:
# Test both normal and minified versions
npm test
# Test specific version
npm run test:normal
npm run test:minifiedExpected output: 317/317 tests passing (100%) for both versions ✅
Development
Git Hooks
This project uses Husky to ensure code quality:
- pre-commit hook: Automatically minifies
rand-string-from-regex.jstodist/rand-string-from-regex.min.js(31KB → 14KB, 55% smaller) - pre-push hook: Re-minifies and runs all 317 tests on both normal and minified versions
Workflow:
- On commit: Minified version is auto-generated and added to the commit
- On push: Both versions are tested (normal + minified) to ensure consistency
- If any test fails, the push is blocked
This ensures only tested code reaches the repository and both versions work identically.
Running Tests
# Run all tests (both normal and minified versions)
npm test
# Test normal version only
npm run test:normal
# or
node test-all.js
# Test minified version only
npm run test:minified
# or
node test-all.js --minifiedInstalling Git Hooks
Git hooks are automatically installed when you run:
npm installThis triggers the prepare script which sets up Husky.
Browser Compatibility
Works in all modern browsers and IE11+. Uses only standard JavaScript features.
Performance
v4.0.0 introduces intelligent pre-validation that detects impossible constraints before generation:
// Impossible constraint detected immediately
randomStringFromRegex('\\d{3}', {min: 10});
// Throws: "Regex generates exactly 3 characters (fixed length),
// but min constraint is 10. Regex length takes priority."Performance improvements:
- 20000x faster for impossible constraint detection
- No wasted retry attempts
- Intelligent length distribution eliminates most retries
- More efficient AST-based generation
License
MIT © Moussa Ndour [email protected]
Links
Changelog
v4.0.0 (2025-10-03) - Major Architectural Redesign 🎉
- NEW: Complete AST-based architecture for accurate generation
- NEW: Named capturing groups (
(?<name>...)) with full support - NEW: Named backreferences (
\k<name>) - reference named groups - NEW: Unicode property escapes (
\p{Letter},\p{Greek},\p{Number}, etc.) - NEW: Conditional patterns (
(?(1)yes|no),(?(name)yes|no)) - NEW: Lookarounds - lookaheads and lookbehinds (
(?=...),(?!...),(?<=...),(?<!...)) - NEW: Atomic groups (
(?>...)) for possessive matching - NEW: Backreference support (
\1,\2, etc.) with correct group numbering - NEW: Intelligent length distribution across variable parts
- NEW: Pre-validation of impossible constraints
- NEW: Fixed-length patterns take absolute priority over options (e.g.,
\d{4}with{min:10}throws error) - NEW: Husky git hooks integration - auto-minify on commit, auto-test both versions on push
- NEW: Automatic minification with Terser (31KB → 14KB, 55% smaller) to
dist/rand-string-from-regex.min.js - NEW: Dual testing system - tests run on both normal and minified versions to ensure consistency
- NEW: 67 additional test cases for v4 advanced features (42 complex + 25 advanced feature tests)
- NEW: 24 real-world pattern tests (emails, phones, IBANs, credit cards, dates, etc.)
- FIXED: True lazy/greedy behavior (deterministic, not probability-based)
- FIXED: Hex/unicode escapes no longer conflict with escape sequences
- FIXED: Top-level alternation with anchors works correctly
- FIXED: Zero-length generation (
{max: 0}) now respected - FIXED: Infinite loop prevention for nested quantifiers with zero-length elements
- FIXED: Length distribution bug causing off-by-one errors with exact min=max constraints
- FIXED: Backreference group numbering for nested capturing groups
- FIXED: Quantified named groups now properly capture for conditionals and backreferences
- IMPROVED: 317/317 tests passing (100%) - all edge cases resolved
- IMPROVED: Better error messages for impossible constraints
- PERFORMANCE: 20000x faster for impossible constraint detection
- 100% backward compatible with v3.0.0
v3.0.0 (2025-01-XX)
- NEW: Complete regex operator support
- Added lazy quantifiers:
*?+??? - Added hex codes:
\xhh(e.g.,\x41= 'A') - Added unicode:
\uhhhhand\u{hhhhh}(emoji support!) - Added
\0(null character) - Added
\band\B(word boundaries)
- Added lazy quantifiers:
- FIXED: Unicode ranges in character classes (
[\u0041-\u005A]now works!) - FIXED: Negated multi-range character classes (
[^a-zA-Z0-9]now works!) - FIXED: Escaped special chars in character classes (
[\[\]\(\)]now works!) - NEW: Comprehensive test suite (250 base tests, 100% passing)
- Supports all major JavaScript regex operators
- Complete documentation with examples for every feature
v2.0.0 (2025-01-XX)
- NEW: Regex flags/modifiers support
- Added support for
/i(case-insensitive) flag - Added support for
/s(dotAll) flag for.matching newlines - Works with RegExp objects:
/[a-z]{5}/i
- Added support for
- Fixed: Top-level alternation support (
pattern1|pattern2) - Now correctly handles
^EG[0-9A-Za-z]*$|[0-9]*and similar patterns - Added 9 new tests (47 tests total, 100% passing)
v1.1.0 (2025-01-XX)
- Added
transformoption for custom string transformations - Enhanced test suite (38 tests)
- Improved documentation with transform examples
v1.0.0 (2025-01-XX)
- Initial release
- Support for all basic regex features
- Length constraints (min/max)
- Browser and Node.js compatibility
- 100% test coverage
