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react-native-masked-text

v1.13.0

Published

Text and TextInput with mask for React Native applications

Downloads

248,556

Readme

react-native-masked-text

downloads Help Contribute to Open Source

logo

This is a simple masked text (normal text and input text) component for React-Native.

Supported Versions

React-native: 0.32.0 or higher

Install

npm install react-native-masked-text --save

Usage (TextInputMask)

For all the masks you will use in this way:

import { TextInputMask } from 'react-native-masked-text'

//...

<TextInputMask
  type={'type-of-the-mask'}
  options={
    {
      // the options for your mask if needed
    }
  }

  // dont forget to set the "value" and "onChangeText" props
  value={this.state.text}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      text: text
    })
  }}
/>

Cel Phone

Mask:

  • BRL (default): (99) 9999-9999 or (99) 99999-9999 (will detect automatically)
  • INTERNATIONAL: +999 999 999 999

If you need a different formatting, use the Custom mask =).

Sample code (source):

<TextInputMask
  type={'cel-phone'}
  options={{
    maskType: 'BRL',
    withDDD: true,
    dddMask: '(99) '
  }}
  value={this.state.international}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      international: text
    })
  }}
/>

Options

| name | type | required | default | description | | ---------- | ------- | -------- | ------- | ----------- | | maskType | string | no | maskType | the type of the mask to use. Available: BRL or INTERNATIONAL | | withDDD | boolean | no | true | if the mask type is BRL, include the DDD | | dddMask | string | no | (99) | if the mask type is BRL, the DDD mask |

Methods

You can get the unmasked value using the getRawValue method:

<TextInputMask
  type={'cel-phone'}
  options={{
    maskType: 'BRL',
    withDDD: true,
    dddMask: '(99) '
  }}
  value={this.state.international}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      international: text
    })
  }}
  // add the ref to a local var
  ref={(ref) => this.phoneField = ref}
/>

//...

const unmasked = this.phoneField.getRawValue()
// in the mask: (51) 98765-4321
// unmasked: 51987654321

CPF

Mask: 999.999.999-99

Sample code (source):

<TextInputMask
  type={'cpf'}
  value={this.state.cpf}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      cpf: text
    })
  }}
/>

Methods

You can check if the cpf is valid by calling the isValid() method:

<TextInputMask
  type={'cpf'}
  value={this.state.cpf}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      cpf: text
    })
  }}
  // add the ref to a local var
  ref={(ref) => this.cpfField = ref}
/>

// get the validation

const cpfIsValid = this.cpfField.isValid()
console.log(cpfIsValid) // boolean

You can get the unmasked cpf calling the getRawValue method:

const unmasked = this.cpfField.getRawValue()
// in the mask: 123.456.789-01
// unmasked: 12345678901

CNPJ

Mask: 99.999.999/9999-99

Sample code (source):

<TextInputMask
  type={'cnpj'}
  value={this.state.cnpj}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      cnpj: text
    })
  }}
/>

Methods

You can check if the cnpj is valid by calling the isValid() method:

<TextInputMask
  type={'cnpj'}
  value={this.state.cnpj}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      cnpj: text
    })
  }}
  // add the ref to a local var
  ref={(ref) => this.cnpjField = ref}
/>

// get the validation

const cnpjIsValid = this.cnpjField.isValid()
console.log(cnpjIsValid) // boolean

You can get the unmasked cpf calling the getRawValue method:

const unmasked = this.cnpjField.getRawValue()
// in the mask: 99.999.999/9999-99
// unmasked: 99999999999999

Credit Card

Mask:

  • visa or master: 9999 9999 9999 9999 or 9999 **** **** 9999 (obfuscated)
  • amex: 9999 999999 99999 or 9999 ****** 99999 (obfuscated)
  • diners: 9999 999999 9999 or 9999 ****** 9999 (obfuscated)

Sample code (source)

<TextInputMask
  type={'credit-card'}
  options={{
    obfuscated: false,
    issuer: 'amex'
  }}
  value={this.state.creditCard}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      creditCard: text
    })
  }}
/>

Options

| name | type | required | default | description | | ---------- | ------- | -------- | -------------------- | ----------- | | obfuscated | boolean | no | false | if the mask should be obfuscated or not| | issuer | string | no | visa-or-mastercard | the type of the card mask. The options are: visa-or-mastercard, amex or diners |

Methods

You can get the array containing the groups of the value value using the getRawValue method:

<TextInputMask
  type={'credit-card'}
  options={{
    obfuscated: false,
    issuer: 'amex'
  }}
  value={this.state.creditCard}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      creditCard: text
    })
  }}
  // add the ref to a local var
  ref={(ref) => this.creditCardField = ref}
/>

//...

const unmasked = this.creditCardField.getRawValue()
// in the mask: 9874 6541 3210 9874
// unmasked: [9874, 6541, 3210, 9874]

Custom

Mask: defined by pattern

  • 9 - accept digit.
  • A - accept alpha.
  • S - accept alphanumeric.
  • * - accept all, EXCEPT white space.

Ex: AAA-9999

Sample code (source):

//
// SIMPLE
// 
<TextInputMask
  type={'custom'}
  options={{
    /**
     * mask: (String | required | default '')
     * the mask pattern
     * 9 - accept digit.
     * A - accept alpha.
     * S - accept alphanumeric.
     * * - accept all, EXCEPT white space.
    */
    mask: '999 AAA SSS ***'
  }}
  value={this.state.text}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      text: text
    })
  }}
  style={textInputStype}
/>


//
// ADVANCED
// 
<TextInputMask
  type={'custom'}
  options={{
    // required

    /**
     * mask: (String | required | default '')
     * the mask pattern
     * 9 - accept digit.
     * A - accept alpha.
     * S - accept alphanumeric.
     * * - accept all, EXCEPT white space.
    */
    mask: '999 AAA SSS ***',

    // optional

    /**
     * validator: (Function | optional | defaults returns true)
     * use this funcion to inform if the inputed value is a valid value (for invalid phone numbers, for example). The isValid method use this validator.
    */
    validator: function(value, settings) {
      return true
    },

    /**
     * getRawValue: (Function | optional | defaults return current masked value)
     * use this function to parse and return values to use what you want.
     * for example, if you want to create a phone number mask (999) 999-99-99 but want to get only
     * the numbers for value, use this method for this parse step.
    */
    getRawValue: function(value, settings) {
      return 'my converted value';
    },
    /**
     * translation: (Object | optional | defaults 9, A, S, *)
     * the dictionary that translate mask and value.
     * you can change defaults by simple override the key (9, A, S, *) or create some new.
    */
    translation: {
      // this is a custom translation. The others (9, A, S, *) still works.
      // this translation will be merged and turns into 9, A, S, *, #.
      '#': function(val) {
        if (val === ' ') {
          return val;
        }

        // if returns null, undefined or '' (empty string), the value will be ignored.
        return null;
      },
      // in this case, we will override build-in * translation (allow all characters)
      // and set this to allow only blank spaces and some special characters.
      '*': function(val) {
        return [' ', '#', ',', '.', '!'].indexOf(val) >= 0 ? val : null;
      }
    }
  }}
  value={this.state.text}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      text: text
    })
  }}
  style={textInputStype}
/>

Options

| name | type | required | default | description | | ---------- | ------- | -------- | -------------------- | ----------- | | mask | string | YES | | The mask pattern | | validator | function | no | function that returns true | the function that's validate the value in the mask | | getRawValue | function | no | return current value | function to parsed value (like unmasked or converted) | | translation | object (map{string,function}) | no | 9 - digit, A - alpha, S - alphanumeric, * - all, except space | The translator to use in the pattern |

Datetime

Mask:

  • DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm:ss
  • DD/MM/YYYY
  • MM/DD/YYYY
  • YYYY/MM/DD
  • HH:mm:ss
  • HH:mm
  • HH

You can use - instead of / if you want.

Sample code (source):

<TextInputMask
  type={'datetime'}
  options={{
    format: 'YYYY/MM/DD'
  }}
  value={this.state.dt}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      dt: text
    })
  }}
/>

Options

| name | type | required | default | description | | ---------- | ------- | -------- | -------------------- | ----------- | | format | string | YES | | The date format to be validated |

Methods

You can check if the date is valid by calling the isValid() method:

<TextInputMask
  type={'datetime'}
  options={{
    format: 'YYYY/MM/DD'
  }}
  value={this.state.dt}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      dt: text
    })
  }}
  // add the ref to a local var
  ref={(ref) => this.datetimeField = ref}
/>

// get the validation

const isValid = this.datetimeField.isValid()
console.log(isValid) // boolean

You can get the moment object from the date if it's valid calling the getRawValue method:

const momentDate = this.datetimeField.getRawValue()

Money

Mask: R$999,99 (fully customizable)

Sample code (source):

// SIMPLE
<TextInputMask
  type={'money'}
  value={this.state.simple}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      simple: text
    })
  }}
/>

// ADVANCED
<TextInputMask
  type={'money'}
  options={{
    precision: 2,
    separator: ',',
    delimiter: '.',
    unit: 'R$',
    suffixUnit: ''
  }}
  value={this.state.advanced}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      advanced: text
    })
  }}
/>

Options

| name | type | required | default | description | | ---------- | ------- | -------- | -------------------- | ----------- | | precision | number | no | 2 | The number of cents to show | | separator | string | no | , | The cents separator | | delimiter | string | no | . | The thousand separator | | unit | string | no | R$ | The prefix text | | suffixUnit | string | no | '' | The sufix text |

Methods

You can get the number value of the mask calling the getRawValue method:

<TextInputMask
  type={'money'}
  value={this.state.simple}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      simple: text
    })
  }}
  // add the ref to a local var
  ref={(ref) => this.moneyField = ref}
/>

const numberValue = this.moneyField.getRawValue()
console.log(numberValue) // Number

// CAUTION: the javascript do not support giant numbers.
// so, if you have a big number in this mask, you could have problems with the value...

Only Numbers

Mask: accept only numbers

Sample code (source):

<TextInputMask
  type={'only-numbers'}
  value={this.state.value}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      value: text
    })
  }}
/>

Zip Code

Mask: 99999-999

Sample code (source):

<TextInputMask
  type={'zip-code'}
  value={this.state.value}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      value: text
    })
  }}
/>

Methods

You can get the unmasked value using the getRawValue method:

<TextInputMask
  type={'zip-code'}
  value={this.state.value}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      value: text
    })
  }}
  // add the ref to a local var
  ref={(ref) => this.zipCodeField = ref}
/>

//...

const unmasked = this.zipCodeField.getRawValue()
// in the mask: 98765-321
// unmasked: 98765321

... Utils

Including the rawText in onChangeText [1.12.0+]

If you need the raw value in every text change, you can use the includeRawValueInChangeText.

It will provide the masked and the raw text in every text change.

<TextInputMask
  type={'cpf'}
  value={this.state.value}
  includeRawValueInChangeText={true}
  onChangeText={(maskedText, rawText) => {
    // maskedText: 123.456.789-01
    // rawText: 12345678901
  }}
/>

Getting the TextInput instance

If you want to get the TextInput raw component, use the getElement() method:

<TextInputMask
  type={'zip-code'}
  value={this.state.value}
  onChangeText={text => {
    this.setState({
      value: text
    })
  }}
  // add the ref to a local var
  ref={(ref) => this.zipCodeField = ref}
/>

//...

const textInput = this.zipCodeField.getElement()

Blocking user to add character

If you want, you can block a value to be added to the text using the checkText prop:

<TextInputMask
  //...
  /**
   * @param {String} previous the previous text in the masked field.
   * @param {String} next the next text that will be setted to field.
   * @return {Boolean} return true if must accept the value.
  */
  checkText={
    (previous, next) => {
      return next === 'your valid value or other boolean condition';
    }
  }
/>

Using custom text inputs

You can use this prop if you want custom text input instead native TextInput component:

const Textfield = MKTextField.textfield()
  .withPlaceholder('Text...')
  .withStyle(styles.textfield)
  .build();


<TextInputMask
  // ...

  // the custom text input component
  customTextInput={Textfield}

  // the props to be passed to the custom text input
  customTextInputProps={{
    style:{ width: '80%' },
    label:'Birthday'
  }}
/>

About the normal text input props

You can use all the normal TextInput props from React-Native, with this in mind:

  • onChangeText is intercepted by component.
  • value is intercepted by component.
  • if you pass keyboardType, it will override the keyboardType of masked component.

Code Samples

If you want, you can check the code samples in this repo:

react-native-masked-text-samples

Usage (TextMask)

import React, { Component } from 'react'

// import the component
import { TextMask } from 'react-native-masked-text'

export default class MyComponent extends Component {
    constructor(props) {
        super(props)
        this.state = {
            text: '4567123409871234'
        }
    }

    render() {
        // the type is required but options is required only for some specific types.
        // the sample below will output 4567 **** **** 1234
        return (
            <TextMask
                value={this.state.text}
                type={'credit-card'}
                options={{
                    obfuscated: true
                }}
            />
        )
    }
}

Props

The same of TextInputMask, but for React-Native Text component instead TextInput. Warning: if the value not match the mask, it will not appear.

Methods

getElement(): return the instance of Text component.

Extra (MaskService)

If you want, we expose the MaskService. You can use it:

Methods

  • static toMask(type, value, settings): mask a value.
    • type (String, required): the type of the mask (cpf, datetime, etc...)
    • value (String, required): the value to be masked
    • settings (Object, optional): if the mask type accepts options, pass it in the settings parameter
  • static toRawValue(type, maskedValue, settings): get the raw value of a masked value.
    • type (String, required): the type of the mask (cpf, datetime, etc...)
    • maskedValue (String, required): the masked value to be converted in raw value
    • settings (Object, optional): if the mask type accepts options, pass it in the settings parameter
  • static isValid(type, value, settings): validate if the mask and the value match.
    • type (String, required): the type of the mask (cpf, datetime, etc...)
    • value (String, required): the value to be masked
    • settings (Object, optional): if the mask type accepts options, pass it in the settings parameter
  • static getMask(type, value, settings): get the mask used to mask the value

Ex:

import { MaskService } from 'react-native-masked-text'

var money = MaskService.toMask('money', '123', {
    unit: 'US$',
    separator: '.',
    delimiter: ','
})

// money -> US$ 1.23

Throubleshooting

  • If the es2015 error throw by babel, try run react-native start --reset-cache

Changelog

View changelog HERE

Thanks to