Remend

Self-healing markdown. Intelligently parses and styles incomplete Markdown blocks.

Overview

Remend is a lightweight utility that handles incomplete Markdown syntax during streaming. When AI models stream Markdown token-by-token, you often get partial formatting markers like unclosed **bold** or incomplete [links](. Remend automatically completes these unterminated blocks so they render correctly in real-time.

Remend powers the markdown termination logic in Streamdown and can be used standalone in any streaming Markdown application.

Features

• 🔄 Streaming-optimized - Handles incomplete Markdown gracefully
• 🎨 Smart completion - Auto-closes bold, italic, code, links, images, strikethrough, and math blocks
• ⚡ Performance-first - Optimized string operations, no regex allocations
• 🛡️ Context-aware - Respects code blocks, math blocks, and nested formatting
• 🎯 Edge case handling - List markers, word-internal characters, escaped sequences
• 📦 Zero dependencies - Pure TypeScript implementation

Supported Syntax

Remend intelligently completes the following incomplete Markdown patterns:

• Bold: **text → **text**
• Italic: *text or _text → *text* or _text_
• Bold + Italic: ***text → ***text***
• Inline code: `code → `code`
• Strikethrough: ~~text → ~~text~~
• Links: [text](url → [text](streamdown:incomplete-link)
• Images: ![alt](url → removed (can't display partial images)
• Block math: $$formula → $$formula$$

Installation

npm i remend

Usage

import remend from "remend";

// During streaming
const partialMarkdown = "This is **bold text";
const completed = remend(partialMarkdown);
// Result: "This is **bold text**"

// With incomplete link
const partialLink = "Check out [this link](https://exampl";
const completed = remend(partialLink);
// Result: "Check out [this link](streamdown:incomplete-link)"

Usage with Remark

Remend is a preprocessor that must be run on the raw Markdown string before passing it into the unified/remark processing pipeline:

import remend from "remend";
import { unified } from "unified";
import remarkParse from "remark-parse";
import remarkRehype from "remark-rehype";
import rehypeStringify from "rehype-stringify";

const streamedMarkdown = "This is **incomplete bold";

// Run Remend first to complete incomplete syntax
const completedMarkdown = remend(streamedMarkdown);

// Then process with unified
const file = await unified()
  .use(remarkParse)
  .use(remarkRehype)
  .use(rehypeStringify)
  .process(completedMarkdown);

console.log(String(file));

This is important because Remend operates on the raw string level, while remark/unified work with abstract syntax trees (ASTs). Running Remend after parsing would be ineffective.

How It Works

Remend analyzes the input text and:

1. Detects incomplete formatting markers at the end of the text
2. Counts opening vs closing markers (considering escaped characters)
3. Intelligently adds closing markers when needed
4. Respects context like code blocks, math blocks, and list items
5. Handles edge cases like nested brackets and word-internal characters

The parser is designed to be defensive and only completes formatting when it's unambiguous that the block is incomplete.

Performance

Remend is built for high-performance streaming scenarios:

• Direct string iteration instead of regex splits
• ASCII fast-path for common characters
• Minimal memory allocations
• Early returns for common cases

For more info, see the documentation.