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rx-dht-sensor

v0.0.1

Published

A DHT11 Sensor Driven written with Noejs. Monitoring temperature and humidity changes using RxJS.

Downloads

4

Readme

rx-dht-sensor

A DHT11 Sensor Driven written with Noejs. Monitoring temperature and humidity changes using RxJS.

使用NodeJS驱动DHT11温度湿度传感器,并使用RxJS监测数据的变化。

安装

npm install rx-dht-sensor

接线

按照如下图进行接线

接线图

快速开始

var DHTSeries = require('rx-dht-sensor');

var dht11 = new DHTSeries({
  model: 'dht11',
  address: 4
});

dht11.fetch(function (err, temperature, humidity) {
  if (err) {
    return console.error('a error occur when read dht-sensor:', err);
  }
  console.log('temperature: ' + temperature.toFixed(1) + ', humidity: ' + humidity.toFixed(1));
});

使用观察者模式监控数值

// We are interested in temperature and humidity.
var observable = dht11.observe(2000);

// Now we are monitoring.
var subscription = observable.then(function subscribe(value) {
    console.log('temperature: ' + value.t.toFixed(1) + ', humidity: ' + value.h.toFixed(1));
}, function onError(err) {
    console.error('dht-sensor monitoring error.');
});

// use dispose() to stop monitor.
// subscription.dispose()

上面我们使用 RxJS 提供的观察者模式进行监控数据。使用 observe(interval, type='all') 同时进行温度和湿度的监控。

observe 会返回 observable(观察者) 对象,然后我们订阅温度和湿度的值。

注意: observe 只返回 观察者,此时它并不会真正的去读取传感器的数值,因为 观察者 是惰性的,现在还没有人订阅它。 必须使用驱动提供的 then 操作符去订阅它,或者使用 RxJS 自带的 subscribe 函数订阅。

订阅后,每隔 2s 就会打印 温度和湿度 的数值。如果想根据温度和湿度的变化进行一系列的操作,就可以在 then 回调函数里面进行。

observe 可以同时监控温度和湿度,也可以只监控 温度 或者 湿度。可以通过 type 来筛选。

只监控 温度:

// We are only interested in temperature.
var observable = dht11.observe(2000, 't');

// Now we are monitoring.
var subscription = observable.then(function subscribe(value) {
    console.log('temperature: ' + value.toFixed(1));
}, function onError(err) {
    console.error('dht-sensor monitoring error.');
});

// use dispose() to stop monitor.
// subscription.dispose()

当然,驱动提供了常用的操作符用于简化业务代码。下面我们介绍驱动提供的几种操作符。

操作符

max: 当数值大于设定条件的时候触发

// notify when temperature larger than 28
var subscription = dht11.observe(2000, 't').max(28).then(function(value){
    console.log('好热啊!当前温度是: ', value);
});

min: 当数值小于设定条件的时候触发

// notify when humidity less than 20
var subscription = dht11.observe(2000, 'h').min(20).then(function(value){
    console.log('好干燥啊!当前湿度是: ', value);
});

when: 当数值等于给定条件的时候触发

// notify when temperature equal 20
var subscription = dht11.observe(2000, 't').when(20).then(function(value){
    console.log('当前温度是: ', value);
});

between: 当数值大于左区间并且小于右区间的时候触发

// notify when temperature larger than
var subscription = dht11.observe(2000, 't').between(20, 26).then(function(value){
    console.log('当前温度是: ', value);
});