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shodan-ts

v1.0.0

Published

A modern, strongly-typed Node.js client for the Shodan API

Readme

CI Pipeline CodeQL Analysis npm downloads npm version Node version Zero Dependencies License: ISC


Features

  • Zero Dependencies: Uses the native Node.js fetch API.
  • TypeScript: Includes type definitions for all Shodan API requests and responses.
  • Dual Support: Works with both ESM (import) and CommonJS (require).
  • Full REST API Coverage: Implements the complete Shodan REST API (Core and Trends).

Prerequisites

  • Node.js: v18.0.0 or higher (Required for native fetch support).

Installation

# Using npm
npm install shodan-ts

# Using yarn
yarn add shodan-ts

# Using pnpm
pnpm add shodan-ts

Quick Start

Basic Example

Initialize the client and fetch your account profile. shodan-ts supports both ESM and CommonJS.

import { createShodanClient } from 'shodan-ts';

// 1. Initialize the client
const client = createShodanClient(process.env.SHODAN_API_KEY!);

// 2. Make your request
const profile = await client.getProfile();
console.log(`Hello ${profile.username}! You have ${profile.credits} credits.`);

Client Configuration

You can pass an optional configuration object to manage timeouts and retries.

const client = createShodanClient(process.env.SHODAN_API_KEY!, {
  timeout: 15000, // Abort the request if it takes longer than 15 seconds
  retries: 2,     // Automatically retry failed server-side requests
});

Search and Error Handling

For production scripts, you can use the custom error classes to handle API errors.

import { createShodanClient, ShodanApiError } from 'shodan-ts';

const client = createShodanClient(process.env.SHODAN_API_KEY!);

async function searchNginx() {
  try {
    const result = await client.searchHosts('product:nginx country:DE', {
      minify: true, // Only fetch essential data to save bandwidth
      timeout: 10000, // Can even override global timeout for any specific request
    });
    
    console.log(`Found ${result.total.toLocaleString()} NGINX servers in Germany.`);

    const hostInfo = await client.getHostInformation('8.8.8.8');
    console.log(hostInfo ? `Host Org: ${hostInfo.org}` : 'No info found for 8.8.8.8');

  } catch (error) {
    if (error instanceof ShodanApiError) {
      console.error(`Shodan Error [${error.status}]: ${error.message}`);
    } else {
      console.error('An unexpected error occurred:', error);
    }
  }
}

searchNginx();

API Documentation

For a complete list of available methods, configuration options, and TypeScript interfaces, please refer to the full documentation:

Error Handling

The library provides custom error classes to help you easily distinguish between configuration issues and API failures:

ShodanConfigError

Thrown when the API key is missing/invalid, or when initializing the client with invalid parameters.

ShodanApiError

Thrown when the Shodan API returns a non-200 HTTP status code.

  • status: The HTTP status code (e.g., 401, 429, 500).
  • statusText: The status message from the server (e.g., "Too Many Requests").
  • url: The specific API endpoint that failed.
  • message: The error description provided by Shodan or the fetch agent.

Important: The Shodan API allows one request per second. If you exceed this multiple times consecutively, the API will return a 429 response that typically persists for 5–10 minutes for your IP. This library does not internally throttle requests therefore, users should implement their own delays for bulk operations.


Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Please read the Contribution Guidelines before submitting a pull request.

License

This project is licensed under the ISC license.