siglent-sdg-mcp

A Model Context Protocol (MCP) server that lets AI assistants control Siglent SDG waveform generators over your local network. Connect Claude to your bench and generate, modulate, and configure signals through natural language.

Overview

This MCP server communicates with Siglent SDG waveform generators via SCPI commands over TCP sockets (port 5025). No VISA drivers or NI-MAX installation required — just a network connection to your generator.

Key features:

• 21 tools covering output control, waveform generation, modulation, sweep, burst, arbitrary waveforms, and more
• Dual-channel support (C1 and C2)
• 8 waveform types: sine, square, ramp, pulse, noise, arbitrary, DC, PRBS
• 8 modulation types: AM, DSB-AM, FM, PM, PWM, ASK, FSK, PSK
• Auto-connect on startup via environment variable
• Query queue serializes commands automatically — tools can safely run in parallel
• Raw SCPI escape hatch for any command not covered by the built-in tools

Compatibility

| Status | Model | |--------|-------| | Tested | SDG1032X | | Expected to work | SDG1000X series (SDG1062X, etc.) | | May work | Other Siglent SDG models with SCPI over TCP support |

The server uses standard SCPI commands from the SDG series programming guide. Other Siglent models that support the same command set over port 5025 should work with little or no modification.

Quick Start

You need a Siglent waveform generator accessible on your network (TCP port 5025). Pick one of the three options below and add the config to your .mcp.json (in your project directory, or ~/.claude/.mcp.json for global access).

Replace 192.168.1.126 with your generator's IP address.

Option A: Docker (recommended)

No Node.js installation required. Works on Linux, macOS, and Windows (via WSL2 or Docker Desktop).

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "--rm", "-i",
        "-e", "SIGLENT_SDG_IP=192.168.1.126",
        "ghcr.io/magnusjohansson/siglent-sdg-mcp:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Option B: npx

Requires Node.js 20+. Downloads and runs the package automatically.

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "siglent-sdg-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "SIGLENT_SDG_IP": "192.168.1.126"
      }
    }
  }
}

Option C: Clone and build

git clone https://github.com/magnusjohansson/siglent-sdg-mcp.git
cd siglent-sdg-mcp
npm install
npm run build

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/siglent-sdg-mcp/build/index.js"],
      "env": {
        "SIGLENT_SDG_IP": "192.168.1.126"
      }
    }
  }
}

Replace /path/to/siglent-sdg-mcp with the actual path to your clone.

Environment Variables

| Variable | Required | Default | Description | |----------|----------|---------|-------------| | SIGLENT_SDG_IP | No | — | Generator IP address for auto-connect on startup | | SIGLENT_IP | No | — | Fallback if SIGLENT_SDG_IP is not set | | SIGLENT_SDG_PORT | No | 5025 | TCP port (only change if your setup differs) | | SIGLENT_PORT | No | 5025 | Fallback if SIGLENT_SDG_PORT is not set |

Auto-Connect Behavior

If SIGLENT_SDG_IP (or SIGLENT_IP) is set, the server attempts to connect to the generator immediately after starting. This runs in the background and does not block the MCP server — Claude can start using other tools right away. If the generator is offline or unreachable, the server logs a warning and you can connect manually later using the connect tool.

If neither variable is set, the server starts without a connection. Use the connect tool to connect when ready.

Using with Other AI Clients

The Quick Start examples above use Claude Code's .mcp.json format, which includes a "type": "stdio" field. Other AI clients use the same JSON structure but without the "type" field and with different config file locations.

Claude Desktop

Edit claude_desktop_config.json:

• Windows: %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json
• macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json

Docker

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "--rm", "-i",
        "-e", "SIGLENT_SDG_IP=192.168.1.126",
        "ghcr.io/magnusjohansson/siglent-sdg-mcp:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

npx

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "siglent-sdg-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "SIGLENT_SDG_IP": "192.168.1.126"
      }
    }
  }
}

Note: You must fully restart Claude Desktop after changing the config file.

Cursor

Edit one of:

• User-level: ~/.cursor/mcp.json (available across all projects)
• Project-level: .cursor/mcp.json (shared with your team via version control)

You can also add servers through the UI: Settings > Cursor Settings > MCP > Add new global MCP server.

Docker

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "--rm", "-i",
        "-e", "SIGLENT_SDG_IP=192.168.1.126",
        "ghcr.io/magnusjohansson/siglent-sdg-mcp:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

npx

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "siglent-sdg-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "SIGLENT_SDG_IP": "192.168.1.126"
      }
    }
  }
}

Windsurf

Edit mcp_config.json:

• Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.codeium\windsurf\mcp_config.json
• macOS/Linux: ~/.codeium/windsurf/mcp_config.json

You can also configure servers through the UI: Cascade panel > MCP icon > Manage MCP Servers > View raw config.

Docker

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "--rm", "-i",
        "-e", "SIGLENT_SDG_IP=192.168.1.126",
        "ghcr.io/magnusjohansson/siglent-sdg-mcp:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

npx

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "siglent-sdg-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "SIGLENT_SDG_IP": "192.168.1.126"
      }
    }
  }
}

Google Antigravity

Configuration is managed through the IDE's UI:

1. Open the Agent pane on the right side of the workspace
2. Click the ... button at the top
3. Select MCP Servers
4. Click Manage MCP Servers
5. Click View raw config
6. Add the configuration below and save

Docker

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "--rm", "-i",
        "-e", "SIGLENT_SDG_IP=192.168.1.126",
        "ghcr.io/magnusjohansson/siglent-sdg-mcp:latest"
      ]
    }
  }
}

npx

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["-y", "siglent-sdg-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "SIGLENT_SDG_IP": "192.168.1.126"
      }
    }
  }
}

Replace 192.168.1.126 with your generator's IP address in all examples above.

ChatGPT Desktop

ChatGPT Desktop only supports remote HTTPS MCP servers (called "connectors"), not local stdio servers. Since this MCP server uses stdio transport, it is not directly compatible with ChatGPT Desktop.

Tools

21 tools across 9 categories.

| Category | Tool | Description | |----------|------|-------------| | Connection | connect | Connect to waveform generator over TCP | | | disconnect | Close the connection | | | identify | Query device ID (manufacturer, model, serial, firmware) | | Output | get_output | Read output state, load impedance, and polarity | | | configure_output | Turn output on/off, set load impedance and polarity | | Basic Waveform | get_basic_wave | Read waveform parameters (type, frequency, amplitude, etc.) | | | configure_basic_wave | Set waveform type, frequency, amplitude, offset, phase, duty cycle, and more | | Modulation | get_modulation | Read modulation settings (type, source, depth/deviation) | | | configure_modulation | Set modulation type, source, frequency, depth, deviation, and carrier parameters | | Sweep | get_sweep | Read sweep parameters (time, frequency range, mode, direction) | | | configure_sweep | Set sweep time, start/stop frequencies, mode, direction, trigger, and marker | | Burst | get_burst | Read burst parameters (mode, period, trigger, cycle count) | | | configure_burst | Set burst mode, period, trigger source, cycle count, delay, and gate polarity | | Arbitrary Waveform | get_arbitrary_wave | Read the current arbitrary waveform selection | | | set_arbitrary_wave | Set arbitrary waveform by index (built-in) or name (user-defined) | | Utility | reset | Reset generator to factory defaults (*RST) | | | copy_channel | Copy all parameters from one channel to another | | | configure_sync | Configure sync output signal | | | equal_phase | Synchronize phase of both channels | | SCPI | scpi_query | Send arbitrary SCPI query and return the response | | | scpi_command | Send arbitrary SCPI command (no response expected) |

Example Conversations

Generate a basic waveform

You: Output a 1 kHz sine wave at 2 Vpp on channel 1.

Claude calls configure_basic_wave with channel: "C1", waveform_type: "SINE", frequency: 1000, amplitude: 2, then configure_output with channel: "C1", state: "ON".

Set up modulation

You: Add AM modulation to channel 1 with 80% depth at 100 Hz.

Claude calls configure_modulation with channel: "C1", state: "ON", type: "AM", depth: 80, frequency: 100.

Configure a frequency sweep

You: Sweep channel 2 from 100 Hz to 10 kHz over 5 seconds.

Claude calls configure_sweep with channel: "C2", state: "ON", start: 100, stop: 10000, time: 5, then configure_output with channel: "C2", state: "ON".

Check current settings

You: What's the current waveform setup on both channels?

Claude calls get_basic_wave on both C1 and C2 in parallel and reports the waveform type, frequency, amplitude, and other settings for each channel.

Copy channel configuration

You: Make channel 2 match channel 1's settings.

Claude calls copy_channel with source: "C1", destination: "C2".

Set up burst mode

You: Configure channel 1 for 5-cycle bursts triggered externally.

Claude calls configure_burst with channel: "C1", state: "ON", burst_mode: "NCYC", cycles: "5", trigger_source: "EXT".

Architecture

Claude Code <-- stdio/JSON-RPC --> siglent-sdg-mcp <-- TCP/SCPI --> Generator:5025

• Transport: MCP over stdio (JSON-RPC 2.0)
• Protocol: SCPI commands over raw TCP sockets, newline-terminated
• Query Queue: All SCPI queries are serialized through an internal queue. The generator processes one command at a time, so even when tools issue parallel requests, the queue ensures they're sent sequentially.
• Auto-Connect: If SIGLENT_SDG_IP is set, connects in the background on startup without blocking the MCP server.

Development

npm run build       # Compile TypeScript
npm run watch       # Watch mode — recompile on changes
npm run dev         # Build and run
npm run inspector   # Launch with MCP Inspector for debugging

Docker (local build)

Build the image locally:

docker build -t siglent-sdg-mcp .

Then use the local image in your .mcp.json:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "siglent-sdg": {
      "type": "stdio",
      "command": "docker",
      "args": [
        "run", "--rm", "-i",
        "-e", "SIGLENT_SDG_IP=192.168.1.126",
        "siglent-sdg-mcp"
      ]
    }
  }
}

Project Structure

src/
  index.ts              # Entry point, MCP server setup
  connection.ts         # TCP socket manager with query queue
  tools/
    connection.ts       # connect, disconnect, identify
    output.ts           # get_output, configure_output
    basic-wave.ts       # get_basic_wave, configure_basic_wave
    modulation.ts       # get_modulation, configure_modulation
    sweep.ts            # get_sweep, configure_sweep
    burst.ts            # get_burst, configure_burst
    arbitrary.ts        # get_arbitrary_wave, set_arbitrary_wave
    utility.ts          # reset, copy_channel, configure_sync, equal_phase
    scpi.ts             # scpi_query, scpi_command

Troubleshooting

"Not connected to waveform generator"

The generator isn't connected yet. Either set SIGLENT_SDG_IP in your .mcp.json env for auto-connect, or use the connect tool manually.

Connection timeout

• Verify the generator's IP address (check the generator's Utility > Interface menu)
• Ensure port 5025 is accessible (try telnet <generator-ip> 5025 from your machine)
• Check that no firewall is blocking the connection
• The generator only accepts one TCP connection at a time — close any other SCPI clients

Query timeout

Some SCPI queries can take a few seconds. The default timeout is 5 seconds. For scpi_query, you can increase the timeout with the timeout_ms parameter.

Docker: can't reach the waveform generator

By default, Docker containers can reach LAN devices via the bridge network (NAT). If the container can't connect to your generator:

• Verify the generator is reachable from your host: telnet 192.168.1.126 5025
• On Linux, try adding --network host to the Docker args:

  "args": ["run", "--rm", "-i", "--network", "host", "-e", "SIGLENT_SDG_IP=192.168.1.126", "ghcr.io/magnusjohansson/siglent-sdg-mcp:latest"]

  Note: --network host does not work on macOS or Windows Docker Desktop.

Docker: wrong architecture / exec format error

The published image supports linux/amd64 and linux/arm64. Docker should pull the correct one automatically. If you see an exec format error, pull explicitly:

docker pull --platform linux/amd64 ghcr.io/magnusjohansson/siglent-sdg-mcp:latest

"CHDR" appears in responses

This shouldn't happen — the server sets CHDR OFF on connect. If you see command headers in responses, try disconnecting and reconnecting.

License

MIT — see LICENSE for details.