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snapdiff-cli

v0.1.7

Published

????????????????????????? Playwright + pixelmatch

Downloads

1,048

Readme


概述

snapdiff 是一个基于 Playwright + pixelmatch 的视觉回归测试工具。你在改代码前截一张基线截图,改完代码后再截一张,它会告诉你哪些地方变了、变了多少,并生成可直观对比的 HTML 报告。

适合场景:

  • 改 CSS/组件后检查是否有意外的布局变化
  • PR 提交前自动对比视觉差异
  • CI 流水线中集成视觉回归检查

快速开始

# 初始化项目(交互式向导,自动完成首次截图)
npx snapdiff-cli init

# 修改代码后,对比变化
npx snapdiff-cli diff

# 查看基线状态
npx snapdiff-cli status

# 确认变更,更新基线
npx snapdiff-cli approve <name>

第一次运行 init 会自动:

  1. 创建配置文件 snapdiff.config.json
  2. 截取首张基线截图
  3. .snapdiff/diffs/.snapdiff/reports/ 加入 .gitignore

命令参考

init

初始化 snapdiff 配置(交互式向导,自动完成首次截图)。

npx snapdiff-cli init              # 交互式
npx snapdiff-cli init --yes         # 非交互式,使用默认值
npx snapdiff-cli init --yes --ci    # 非交互式 + 生成 CI 配置文件

如果 stdin 不是终端(例如在 CI 环境中),init 会自动切换为非交互模式。

capture

截取当前页面作为基线截图。

# 从配置文件批量截取
npx snapdiff-cli capture

# 截取单个页面
npx snapdiff-cli capture https://example.com --name my-page

# 指定选择器:等待元素出现后再截图
npx snapdiff-cli capture https://example.com --name home --selector "#app-root"

# 自定义视口大小
npx snapdiff-cli capture https://example.com --name mobile -w 375 -h 812

多页面模式下自动 3 并发 并行截图。

diff

对比当前页面与基线截图。

# 对比配置文件中的所有页面(并行截图 + HTML 报告)
npx snapdiff-cli diff

# 对比单个页面
npx snapdiff-cli diff https://example.com --name my-page

# 设置更宽松的阈值(允许 0.5% 以内的差异)
npx snapdiff-cli diff -t 0.5

运行后自动生成 HTML 报告.snapdiff/reports/ 目录,可直接用浏览器打开查看。

approve

接受当前差异为新基线(覆盖旧基线)。

npx snapdiff-cli approve my-page

即使配置文件中没有定义该页面,也会尝试从基线元数据中恢复 URL。

status

查看所有基线状态(表格展示)。

npx snapdiff-cli status

输出示例:

  📸 snapdiff 基线状态

  名称                     URL                                      基线时间                   状态
  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
  homepage                 https://example.com                      2026/6/5 10:30      ✅ 正常
  pricing                  https://example.com/pricing              2026/6/5 10:31      ✅ 正常
  dashboard                https://example.com/dashboard            —                     ⚠ 未截取

配置文件

在项目根目录创建 snapdiff.config.json

{
  "snaps": [
    {
      "name": "homepage",
      "url": "https://example.com",
      "viewport": { "width": 1440, "height": 900 },
      "threshold": 0.1
    },
    {
      "name": "pricing",
      "url": "https://example.com/pricing",
      "selector": "#app-root",
      "viewport": { "width": 1440, "height": 900 },
      "threshold": 0.1
    }
  ]
}

| 字段 | 类型 | 必填 | 说明 | |---|---|---|---| | name | string | 是 | 截图名称,用于标识 | | url | string | 是 | 页面 URL | | selector | string | 否 | 等待该 CSS 选择器出现后再截图 | | viewport | object | 否 | 视口大小,默认 { width: 1440, height: 900 } | | threshold | number | 否 | 差异阈值百分比,默认 0.1,超出则判定失败 |


目录结构

项目根目录/
├── snapdiff.config.json       # 配置文件
├── .gitignore                 # 自动添加 .snapdiff/diffs/ 和 .snapdiff/reports/
└── .snapdiff/
    ├── baselines/              # 基线截图(需纳入 git 管理)
    │   ├── homepage.png
    │   └── homepage.json       # 元数据(URL、视口、时间等)
    ├── diffs/                  # 差异对比图(已加入 .gitignore)
    │   └── homepage-1234567890-diff.png
    └── reports/                # HTML 报告(已加入 .gitignore)
        └── report-1234567890.html

基线截图纳入 git 管理,这样 PR diff 里可以直接看到图片变化。差异图和报告不纳入 git。


CI 集成

GitHub Actions

# .github/workflows/snapdiff.yml
name: Visual Regression Test
on: [pull_request]
jobs:
  snapdiff:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-node@v4
        with:
          node-version: 20
      - run: npx snapdiff-cli diff

也可以通过 init --ci 自动生成:

npx snapdiff-cli init --yes --ci

技术栈

| 组件 | 用途 | |---|---| | Playwright | 浏览器截图引擎 | | pixelmatch | 像素级对比 | | pngjs | PNG 图片处理 | | commander | CLI 框架 |


开发

git clone <repo>
cd snapdiff

# 依赖已内置于 CLI 包
cd packages/cli
npm install
npm run build

# 本地测试
node dist/index.js --help

许可证

MIT