svg-bbox
v1.0.19
Published
A set of tools to compute and to use a SVG bounding box you can trust (as opposed to the unreliable .getBBox() scourge)
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Maintainers
Readme
📚 Table of Contents
- The Problem with .getBBox()
- Installation
- Platform Compatibility
- What This Package Provides
- Quickstart
- More Usage Examples
- Library API Reference
- Tools CLI Commands Usage
- Renaming Workflow with the HTML Viewer
- Troubleshooting
- Contributing
- License
The Problem with .getBBox()
The native SVG .getBBox() method is fundamentally broken:
| Feature | .getBBox() | SvgVisualBBox |
| --------------------------------------- | ------------ | ----------------------------- |
| Filters (blur, shadows, glows) | :x: Ignored | :white_check_mark: Measured |
| Stroke width | :x: Ignored | :white_check_mark: Included |
| Complex text (ligatures, RTL, textPath) | :x: Wrong | :white_check_mark: Accurate |
| <use>, masks, clipping paths | :x: Fails | :white_check_mark: Works |
| Transformed elements | :x: Garbage | :white_check_mark: Correct |
| Cross-browser consistency | :x: Varies | :white_check_mark: Consistent |
Our approach: Measure what the browser actually paints, pixel by pixel. No geometry guesswork, no lies.
Visual Comparison: Oval Badge with Dashed Stroke
Here's what happens when extracting an SVG element using three different bbox methods:
| | | |
| :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
| Inkscape BBox | Chrome .getBBox() | SvgVisualBBox |
| | | |
| ❌ WRONG | ❌ WRONG | ✅ CORRECT |
| (svg file here) | (svg file here) | (svg file here) |
| Width: 554pxHeight: 379pxUndersized by ~48% | Width: 999pxHeight: 301pxMissing ~78px of stroke | Width: 1077pxHeight: 379pxIncludes full visual bounds |
Source: test_oval_badge.svg
Generate this comparison yourself:
examples/bbox-comparison.js - Run
node examples/bbox-comparison.js assets/test_oval_badge.svg oval_badge to
create your own comparison with timestamped output directory.
Why the differences?
- Inkscape: Truncates half the image!
.getBBox(): Ignores stroke width - bbox is wrong!- SvgVisualBBox: Perfect!
📦 Installation
Quick Install (npx - No Installation Required!)
You can run any svg-bbox tool directly without installing:
# See all available commands
npx svg-bbox
# Run specific tools
npx sbb-getbbox myfile.svg
npx sbb-svg2png myfile.svg output.png
npx sbb-extract myfile.svg --listGlobal Install (Recommended for Frequent Use)
# npm
npm install -g svg-bbox
# pnpm
pnpm add -g svg-bbox
# yarn
yarn global add svg-bbox
# After global install, run commands directly:
svg-bbox # Show all available commands
sbb-getbbox file.svg # Compute bounding box
sbb-svg2png file.svg output.pngLocal Install (For Projects)
# npm
npm install svg-bbox
# pnpm
pnpm add svg-bbox
# yarn
yarn add svg-bbox
# Then use via npx or package.json scripts:
npx sbb-getbbox file.svgVia CDN (Browser - No Build Tools Required!)
For direct browser usage, use the minified UMD build from a CDN:
<!-- Via unpkg (Recommended) -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/svg-bbox@latest/SvgVisualBBox.min.js"></script>
<!-- Via jsdelivr -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/svg-bbox@latest/SvgVisualBBox.min.js"></script>
<!-- Then use the global SvgVisualBBox object -->
<script>
(async () => {
// Wait for fonts to load
await SvgVisualBBox.waitForDocumentFonts(document, 5000);
// Get bbox for an SVG element
const bbox =
await SvgVisualBBox.getSvgElementVisualBBoxTwoPassAggressive('my-svg-id');
console.log('BBox:', bbox);
})();
</script>File sizes:
- Original: ~90 KB
- Minified (CDN): ~25 KB (72% reduction)
Clone from GitHub
git clone https://github.com/Emasoft/SVG-BBOX.git
cd SVG-BBOX
pnpm install
# Run tools directly from source
node sbb-getbbox.cjs myfile.svgNote: In the documentation below, you'll see two command styles:
npx sbb-getbbox- Use this when installed via npm (recommended)node sbb-getbbox.cjs- Use this when running from cloned sourceBoth are equivalent. The npx style works after
npm install svg-bbox.
After installation, the following CLI commands are available:
Main Entry Point:
svg-bbox- Start here! Shows help and lists all available commands
Core Tools (Recommended):
sbb-getbbox- Compute visual bounding boxessbb-chrome-getbbox- Get bbox using Chrome's native .getBBox() (for comparison)sbb-chrome-extract- Extract using Chrome's native .getBBox() (for comparison)sbb-extract- List, extract, and export SVG objectssbb-fix-viewbox- Fix missing viewBox/dimensionssbb-svg2png- Render SVG to PNGsbb-compare- Compare two SVGs visually (pixel-by-pixel)sbb-test- Test library functions
Inkscape Integration Tools ⚠️ (For comparison only - see warnings below):
sbb-inkscape-text2path- Convert text to paths using Inkscapesbb-inkscape-extract- Extract objects by ID using Inkscapesbb-inkscape-svg2png- SVG to PNG export using Inkscape
⚠️ Accuracy Warning: Inkscape tools have known issues with font bounding boxes. Use core tools for production. Inkscape tools are for comparison purposes only.
From Source
git clone https://github.com/Emasoft/SVG-BBOX.git
cd svg-bbox
pnpm installRequirements
IMPORTANT: You need Node.js ≥ 18 and Chrome or Chromium installed.
⚠️ ONLY Chrome/Chromium are supported — other browsers have poor SVG support. This library uses headless Chrome via Puppeteer for measurements, and visual verification must use the same browser engine to match results.
After installing, Puppeteer will automatically download a compatible Chromium
browser. Alternatively, you can use your system Chrome by setting the
PUPPETEER_EXECUTABLE_PATH environment variable.
Platform Compatibility
✅ Fully cross-platform compatible:
- Windows 10/11 - All CLI tools work natively (PowerShell, CMD, Git Bash)
- macOS - All versions supported (Intel and Apple Silicon)
- Linux - All major distributions (Ubuntu, Debian, Fedora, etc.)
Key features:
- All file paths use Node.js
pathmodule (no hardcoded/or\separators) - Platform-specific commands handled automatically (Chrome detection, file opening)
- Works with file paths containing spaces on all platforms
- Pure Node.js CLI tools (no bash scripts required)
Platform-specific notes:
- Chrome/Chromium auto-detection works with default install locations
- File paths with spaces are properly handled
- Use PowerShell or CMD (no WSL required)
- Git Bash also supported
# PowerShell example
sbb-getbbox "C:\My Files\drawing.svg"- Detects Chrome in
/Applications/ - Uses native
opencommand for file viewing - Works on both Intel and Apple Silicon Macs
# macOS example
chmod +x node_modules/.bin/sbb-* # Make executable (first time only)
sbb-getbbox ~/Documents/drawing.svg- Auto-detects
google-chrome,chromium,chromium-browser - All standard Linux file paths supported
# Linux example
chmod +x node_modules/.bin/sbb-* # Make executable (first time only)
sbb-getbbox /home/user/drawings/test.svgWhat This Package Provides
1. Core Library: SvgVisualBBox.js
JavaScript library for accurate visual bounding box computation. Works in browsers and Node.js (via Puppeteer).
Available Functions:
getSvgElementVisualBBoxTwoPassAggressive(target, options)- Compute accurate visual bbox for any elementgetSvgElementsUnionVisualBBox(targets[], options)- Union bbox for multiple elementsgetSvgElementVisibleAndFullBBoxes(target, options)- Get both clipped (viewBox-respecting) and unclipped boundsshowTrueBBoxBorder(target, options)- Visual debugging overlaywaitForDocumentFonts(document, timeoutMs)- Wait for fonts before measuring
Capabilities:
- Font-aware: Arabic, CJK, ligatures, RTL, textPath, custom fonts
- Filter-safe: Blur, shadows, masks, clipping
- Stroke-aware: Width, caps, joins, markers, patterns
2. CLI Tools
| Tool | Source | Description | Example Usage |
| ------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------- |
| Core Tools (Our Visual BBox Algorithm) | | | |
| sbb-getbbox | source | Get bbox info using our pixel-accurate visual algorithm | sbb-getbbox drawing.svg |
| sbb-extract | source | List/rename/extract/export SVG objects with visual catalog | sbb-extract sprites.svg --list |
| sbb-svg2png | source | Render SVG to PNG with accurate bbox | sbb-svg2png input.svg output.png |
| sbb-fix-viewbox | source | Repair missing/broken viewBox using visual bbox | sbb-fix-viewbox broken.svg fixed.svg |
| sbb-compare | source | Visual diff between SVGs (pixel comparison) | sbb-compare a.svg b.svg diff.png |
| sbb-test | source | Test bbox accuracy across methods | sbb-test sample.svg |
| Chrome Comparison Tools (Chrome's .getBBox()) | | | |
| sbb-chrome-getbbox | source | Get bbox info using Chrome's .getBBox() | sbb-chrome-getbbox drawing.svg |
| sbb-chrome-extract | source | Extract using Chrome's .getBBox() | sbb-chrome-extract file.svg --id obj1 --output out.svg |
| Inkscape Comparison Tools (Inkscape CLI) | | | |
| sbb-inkscape-getbbox | source | Get bbox info using Inkscape's query commands | sbb-inkscape-getbbox drawing.svg |
| sbb-inkscape-extract | source | Extract by ID using Inkscape | sbb-inkscape-extract file.svg --id obj1 |
| sbb-inkscape-text2path | source | Convert text to paths using Inkscape | sbb-inkscape-text2path input.svg output.svg |
| sbb-inkscape-svg2png | source | SVG to PNG export using Inkscape | sbb-inkscape-svg2png input.svg output.png |
Naming Convention:
sbb-[function]= Our reliable visual bbox algorithmsbb-chrome-[function]= Chrome's .getBBox() method (for comparison)sbb-inkscape-[function]= Inkscape tools (for comparison)
Run npx svg-bbox or any tool with --help for detailed usage.
🚀 Quickstart
1. See All Available Commands
npx svg-bboxThis displays help with all available tools and usage examples.
2. Render an SVG to PNG at the correct size
npx sbb-svg2png input.svg output.png --mode full --scale 4- Detects the full drawing extents.
- Sets an appropriate
viewBox. - Renders to PNG at 4 px per SVG unit.
3. Fix an SVG that has no viewBox / width / height
npx sbb-fix-viewbox broken.svg fixed/broken.fixed.svg- Computes the full visual drawing box.
- Writes a new SVG with:
viewBox="x y width height"- Consistent
width/height.
4. List all objects visually & generate a rename JSON
npx sbb-extract sprites.svg --list --assign-ids --out-fixed sprites.ids.svgThis produces:
sprites.objects.html— a visual catalog.sprites.ids.svg— a version where all objects have IDs likeauto_id_path_3.
Open sprites.objects.html in a browser to see previews and define new ID
names.
5. Extract one object as its own SVG
npx sbb-extract sprites.renamed.svg \
--extract icon_save icon_save.svg \
--margin 5This creates icon_save.svg sized exactly to the visual bounds of
#icon_save (with 5 units of padding).
6. Export all objects as individual SVGs
npx sbb-extract sprites.renamed.svg \
--export-all exported \
--export-groups \
--margin 2Each object / group becomes its own SVG, with:
- Correct viewBox
- Includes
<defs>for filters, patterns, markers - Ancestor transforms preserved
7. Library: SvgVisualBBox.js
Installation
<!-- CDN -->
<script src="https://unpkg.com/svg-bbox@latest/SvgVisualBBox.js"></script>
<!-- Or via npm -->
<script src="./node_modules/svg-bbox/SvgVisualBBox.js"></script>This library can be used in two ways:
- Node.js/CLI Tools - Injected by Puppeteer in headless Chrome (used by all CLI tools)
- Browser/Web Applications - Loaded directly in webpages via
<script>tag or npm import
🌐 Browser (embed via CDN mirrors)
You can use SvgVisualBBox.js directly in webpages for accurate bounding box
computation and visual debugging.
<script src="https://unpkg.com/svg-bbox@latest/SvgVisualBBox.min.js"></script>
<script>
(async () => {
// Get accurate bounding box for any SVG element
const bbox =
await SvgVisualBBox.getSvgElementVisualBBoxTwoPassAggressive(
'#myElement'
);
console.log(bbox); // {x: 10, y: 20, width: 100, height: 50}
// Visual debugging - show border around true bounds
const result = await SvgVisualBBox.showTrueBBoxBorder('#myElement');
setTimeout(() => result.remove(), 3000);
})();
</script>Advanced Example with the showTrueBBoxBorder() function
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/svg-bbox@latest/SvgVisualBBox.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<svg viewBox="0 0 200 100" width="400">
<text id="greeting" x="100" y="50" text-anchor="middle" font-size="24">
Hello SVG!
</text>
</svg>
<script>
(async () => {
// Wait for fonts
await SvgVisualBBox.waitForDocumentFonts();
// Get accurate bounding box
const bbox =
await SvgVisualBBox.getSvgElementVisualBBoxTwoPassAggressive(
'#greeting'
);
console.log('BBox:', bbox); // {x, y, width, height}
// Show visual border for debugging
const result = await SvgVisualBBox.showTrueBBoxBorder('#greeting');
// Reframe viewBox to focus on element
await SvgVisualBBox.setViewBoxOnObjects('svg', 'greeting', {
aspect: 'stretch',
margin: '10px'
});
// Remove border after 3 seconds
setTimeout(() => result.remove(), 3000);
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>8 Node.js (install via npm)
npm install svg-bbox// Use with Puppeteer for server-side SVG processing
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
await page.setContent(`<html><body>${svgContent}</body></html>`);
await page.addScriptTag({ path: 'node_modules/svg-bbox/SvgVisualBBox.js' });
const bbox = await page.evaluate(async () => {
return await SvgVisualBBox.getSvgElementVisualBBoxTwoPassAggressive('svg');
});Functions of the SvgVisualBBox library
The library exposes all functions through the SvgVisualBBox namespace.
waitForDocumentFonts(document, timeoutMs)
Waits for fonts to be ready (or a timeout) before measuring text.
await SvgVisualBBox.waitForDocumentFonts(document, 8000);getSvgElementVisualBBoxTwoPassAggressive(element, options)
Compute a visual bounding box for an element (including stroke, filters, etc.):
const bbox = await SvgVisualBBox.getSvgElementVisualBBoxTwoPassAggressive(
element,
{
mode: 'unclipped', // ignore viewBox clipping when measuring
coarseFactor: 3, // coarse sampling
fineFactor: 24, // fine sampling
useLayoutScale: true // scale based on layout size
}
);
// bbox: { x, y, width, height } in SVG user unitsgetSvgElementVisibleAndFullBBoxes(svgElement, options)
Compute both:
- visible – what’s inside the current viewBox.
- full – the entire drawing, ignoring viewBox clipping.
Used by the fixer and renderer to choose between "full drawing" and "visible area inside the viewBox".
showTrueBBoxBorder(target, options) ⭐ NEW
Visual debug helper - Displays a dotted border overlay around any SVG element's true visual bounding box.
// Show border with auto-detected theme
const result = await SvgVisualBBox.showTrueBBoxBorder('#myText');
// Force dark theme for light backgrounds
const result = await SvgVisualBBox.showTrueBBoxBorder('#myPath', {
theme: 'dark'
});
// Custom styling
const result = await SvgVisualBBox.showTrueBBoxBorder('#myElement', {
borderColor: 'red',
borderWidth: '3px',
padding: 10
});
// Remove border
result.remove();Features of showTrueBBoxBorder():
- ✅ Auto-detects system dark/light theme
- ✅ Force theme with
theme: 'light'or'dark'option - ✅ Works with all SVG types (inline,
<object>,<iframe>, sprites, dynamic) - ✅ Non-intrusive overlay (doesn't modify SVG)
- ✅ Follows SVG on scroll/resize
- ✅ Easy cleanup with
remove()
🔧 More Usage Examples
In HTML Page
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/svg-bbox@latest/SvgVisualBBox.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<svg id="mySvg" viewBox="0 0 200 100">
<rect id="myRect" x="10" y="10" width="50" height="30" fill="blue" />
</svg>
<script>
(async () => {
// Get bounding box
const bbox =
await SvgVisualBBox.getSvgElementVisualBBoxTwoPassAggressive(
'#myRect'
);
console.log('BBox:', bbox);
// Show debug border
const border = await SvgVisualBBox.showTrueBBoxBorder('#myRect');
setTimeout(() => border.remove(), 3000); // Remove after 3s
})();
</script>
</body>
</html>In JavaScript/Node.js
// Install: npm install svg-bbox puppeteer
const puppeteer = require('puppeteer');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
async function getBBoxFromSVGFile(svgPath) {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
// Load SVG file
const svgContent = fs.readFileSync(svgPath, 'utf-8');
await page.setContent(`
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><body>${svgContent}</body></html>
`);
// Inject SvgVisualBBox library
const libPath = path.join(
__dirname,
'node_modules/svg-bbox/SvgVisualBBox.js'
);
await page.addScriptTag({ path: libPath });
// Get bounding box
const bbox = await page.evaluate(async () => {
const svg = document.querySelector('svg');
return await SvgVisualBBox.getSvgElementVisualBBoxTwoPassAggressive(svg);
});
await browser.close();
return bbox;
}
// Usage
getBBoxFromSVGFile('input.svg').then((bbox) => {
console.log('BBox:', bbox);
});In TypeScript
// Install: npm install svg-bbox puppeteer @types/puppeteer
import puppeteer from 'puppeteer';
import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
import { join } from 'path';
interface BBox {
x: number;
y: number;
width: number;
height: number;
}
async function getBBoxFromSVGFile(svgPath: string): Promise<BBox | null> {
const browser = await puppeteer.launch();
const page = await browser.newPage();
const svgContent = readFileSync(svgPath, 'utf-8');
await page.setContent(`
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><body>${svgContent}</body></html>
`);
const libPath = join(__dirname, 'node_modules/svg-bbox/SvgVisualBBox.js');
await page.addScriptTag({ path: libPath });
const bbox = await page.evaluate(async (): Promise<BBox | null> => {
const svg = document.querySelector('svg');
if (!svg) return null;
return await (
window as any
).SvgVisualBBox.getSvgElementVisualBBoxTwoPassAggressive(svg);
});
await browser.close();
return bbox;
}
// Usage
getBBoxFromSVGFile('input.svg').then((bbox) => {
console.log('BBox:', bbox);
});In Backend (Node.js File Processing)
// Install: npm install svg-bbox
const { execFileSync } = require('child_process');
const path = require('path');
// Get path to CLI tool
const sbbGetBBox = path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules/.bin/sbb-getbbox');
const sbbRender = path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules/.bin/sbb-svg2png');
const sbbFixer = path.join(__dirname, 'node_modules/.bin/sbb-fix-viewbox');
// Compute bounding box
function getBBox(svgFile) {
const output = execFileSync(sbbGetBBox, [svgFile, '--json', 'bbox.json']);
const result = JSON.parse(require('fs').readFileSync('bbox.json', 'utf-8'));
return result[svgFile]['WHOLE CONTENT'];
}
// Fix viewBox
function fixViewBox(inputSvg, outputSvg) {
execFileSync(sbbFixer, [inputSvg, outputSvg]);
}
// Render to PNG
function renderToPNG(svgFile, pngFile, width = 800) {
execFileSync(sbbRender, [
svgFile,
pngFile,
'--width',
width.toString(),
'--background',
'transparent'
]);
}
// Usage
const bbox = getBBox('input.svg');
console.log('BBox:', bbox);
fixViewBox('broken.svg', 'fixed.svg');
renderToPNG('input.svg', 'output.png', 1200);Using CLI Tools Programmatically
// All CLI tools can be used programmatically via child_process
const { execFile } = require('child_process');
const { promisify } = require('util');
const execFilePromise = promisify(execFile);
// Example: Extract object
async function extractObject(inputSvg, objectId, outputSvg) {
const { stdout, stderr } = await execFilePromise('sbb-extract', [
inputSvg,
'--extract',
objectId,
outputSvg,
'--margin',
'10'
]);
return { stdout, stderr };
}
// Example: Compare SVGs
async function compareSVGs(svg1, svg2) {
const { stdout } = await execFilePromise('sbb-compare', [
svg1,
svg2,
'--json'
]);
return JSON.parse(stdout);
}
// Usage
extractObject('sprites.svg', 'icon_home', 'home.svg').then(() =>
console.log('Extracted!')
);
compareSVGs('v1.svg', 'v2.svg').then((result) =>
console.log('Difference:', result.diffPercentage + '%')
);📖 Library API Reference
getSvgElementVisualBBoxTwoPassAggressive(target, options)
Compute accurate visual bounding box for any SVG element.
Parameters:
target- CSS selector, ID string, or DOM elementoptions.mode-'clipped'(respect viewBox) or'unclipped'(full drawing)options.coarseFactor- Coarse sampling resolution (default: 3)options.fineFactor- Fine sampling resolution (default: 24)
Returns: {x, y, width, height} in SVG user units
getSvgElementsUnionVisualBBox(targets[], options)
Compute union bounding box of multiple elements.
Parameters:
targets[]- Array of CSS selectors, ID strings, or DOM elementsoptions- Same as above
Returns: {x, y, width, height}
getSvgElementVisibleAndFullBBoxes(target, options)
Get both clipped (viewBox-respecting) and unclipped bounds.
Returns: {visible: {x,y,width,height}, full: {x,y,width,height}}
showTrueBBoxBorder(target, options)
Visual debugging overlay showing true bounds.
Options: theme, borderColor, borderWidth, padding
Returns: Object with remove() method
waitForDocumentFonts(document, timeoutMs)
Wait for fonts to load before measuring text.
Default timeout: 8000ms
See API.md for comprehensive browser API documentation with examples for:
- Computing accurate bounding boxes
- Working with complex text and transforms
- Handling multiple elements
- Visual debugging with borders
- Reframing viewBox to focus on objects
- Theme customization
- Error handling
- Performance tips
Tools CLI commands usage
Renderer: sbb-svg2png.cjs
Render SVG → PNG using Chrome + SvgVisualBBox.
Syntax
node sbb-svg2png.cjs input.svg output.png \
[--mode full|visible|element] \
[--element-id someId] \
[--scale N] \
[--width W --height H] \
[--background white|transparent|#rrggbb] \
[--margin N]Modes
--mode full- Ignore the SVG’s viewBox when measuring.
- Render the entire drawing (full visual extent).
--mode visible(default)- Consider the viewBox as a clipping region.
- Crop to the visible content inside the viewBox.
--mode element --element-id ID- Hide everything except the element with that ID.
- Measure it visually and render a canvas just big enough for that element (+ margin).
Example
# Transparent PNG of what's actually visible in the viewBox
node sbb-svg2png.cjs map.svg map.png \
--mode visible \
--margin 10 \
--background transparentComparer: sbb-compare.cjs
Compare two SVGs visually by rendering them to PNG and performing pixel-by-pixel comparison.
Syntax
node sbb-compare.cjs svg1.svg svg2.svg [options]Options
--out-diff <file>- Output diff PNG file (white=different, black=same)--threshold <1-20>- Pixel difference threshold (default: 1)- Pixels differ if any RGBA channel differs by more than threshold/256
--alignment <mode>- How to align the two SVGsorigin- Align using respective SVG origins (0,0) [default]viewbox-topleft- Align using top-left corners of viewBoxviewbox-center- Align using centers of viewBoxobject:<id>- Align using coordinates of specified object IDcustom:<x>,<y>- Align using custom coordinates
--resolution <mode>- How to determine render resolutionviewbox- Use respective viewBox dimensions [default]nominal- Use respective nominal resolutionsfull- Use full drawing content (ignore viewBox)scale- Scale to match larger SVG (uniform)stretch- Stretch to match larger SVG (non-uniform)clip- Clip to match smaller SVG
--meet-rule <rule>- Aspect ratio rule for 'scale' mode (default: xMidYMid)--slice-rule <rule>- Aspect ratio rule for 'clip' mode (default: xMidYMid)--json- Output results as JSON--verbose- Show detailed progress
Understanding preserveAspectRatio Values
The --meet-rule and --slice-rule options accept SVG preserveAspectRatio
alignment values. This diagram illustrates how different values affect
alignment:
- meet mode: Scales content to fit entirely within viewport (may have empty
space)
xMinYMin- Align top-leftxMidYMid- Align center (default)xMaxYMax- Align bottom-right
- slice mode: Scales content to fill viewport (may crop content)
- Same alignment options as meet mode
Examples
# Basic comparison
node sbb-compare.cjs original.svg modified.svg
# Compare with custom threshold (more tolerant)
node sbb-compare.cjs v1.svg v2.svg --threshold 5 --out-diff changes.png
# Align by viewBox centers, scale to match
node sbb-compare.cjs icon1.svg icon2.svg \
--alignment viewbox-center \
--resolution scale
# JSON output for automation
node sbb-compare.cjs test1.svg test2.svg --jsonOutput
Returns:
- Difference percentage (0-100%)
- Total pixels compared
- Number of different pixels
- Diff PNG image (white pixels = different, black = identical)
- HTML comparison report (automatically generated and opened in browser)
- Side-by-side SVG comparison with embedded images
- ViewBox and resolution details for each SVG
- Comparison settings summary
- Visual diff PNG with percentage
- Self-contained (can be shared without dependencies)
Fixer: sbb-fix-viewbox.cjs
Fix missing/inconsistent viewBox and sizes.
Features
ViewBox repair Fixes SVGs with missing or inconsistent viewBox, width,
and height attributes. Uses pixel-accurate visual bounds to compute correct
values.
Syntax
node sbb-fix-viewbox.cjs input.svg [output.svg]- If
output.svgis omitted, writesinput.fixed.svg. - Uses
getSvgElementVisibleAndFullBBoxesto find the full drawing bbox. - Writes a new SVG that has:
viewBox="x y width height"- Reasonable
width/heightmatching that aspect ratio.
Example
node sbb-fix-viewbox.cjs broken.svg fixed/broken.fixed.svgBBox Calculator: sbb-getbbox.cjs
CLI utility for computing visual bounding boxes using canvas-based measurement.
Syntax
Single file:
node sbb-getbbox.cjs <svg-file> [object-ids...] [--ignore-vbox] [--sprite] [--json <file>]Directory batch:
node sbb-getbbox.cjs --dir <directory> [--filter <regex>] [--sprite] [--json <file>]List file:
node sbb-getbbox.cjs --list <txt-file> [--sprite] [--json <file>]Features
- Whole SVG bbox: Compute bbox for entire SVG content (respecting viewBox)
- Multiple objects: Get bboxes for specific elements by ID
- Full drawing mode: Use
--ignore-vboxto measure complete drawing (ignoring viewBox clipping) - Sprite sheet detection: Use
--spriteto automatically detect and process icon sprites/stacks - Batch processing: Process entire directories with optional regex filter
- List files: Process multiple SVGs with per-file object IDs from a text file
- JSON export: Save results as JSON for programmatic use
- Auto-repair: Missing SVG attributes (viewBox, width, height, preserveAspectRatio) are computed
Examples
# Compute whole SVG bbox
node sbb-getbbox.cjs drawing.svg
# Compute specific elements
node sbb-getbbox.cjs sprites.svg icon_save icon_load icon_close
# Get full drawing (ignore viewBox)
node sbb-getbbox.cjs drawing.svg --ignore-vbox
# Auto-detect and process sprite sheet
node sbb-getbbox.cjs sprite-sheet.svg --sprite
# Batch process directory with filter
node sbb-getbbox.cjs --dir ./icons --filter "^btn_" --json buttons.json
# Process from list file
node sbb-getbbox.cjs --list process-list.txt --json output.jsonObjects List File Format
Each line: <svg-path> [object-ids...] [--ignore-vbox]
# Process whole SVG content
path/to/icons.svg
# Process specific objects
path/to/sprites.svg icon1 icon2 icon3
# Get full drawing bbox (ignore viewBox)
path/to/drawing.svg --ignore-vboxSprite Sheet Detection
When using the --sprite flag with no object IDs specified, the tool
automatically detects sprite sheets (SVGs used as icon stacks) and processes
each sprite/icon separately.
Detection criteria:
- Size uniformity - Coefficient of variation < 0.3 for widths, heights, or areas
- Grid arrangement - Icons arranged in rows/columns with consistent spacing
- Common naming patterns - IDs matching
icon_,sprite_,symbol_,glyph_, or numeric patterns - Minimum count - At least 3 child elements
Example output:
🎨 Sprite sheet detected!
Sprites: 6
Grid: 2 rows × 3 cols
Avg size: 40.0 × 40.0
Uniformity: width CV=0.000, height CV=0.000
Computing bbox for 6 sprites...
SVG: sprite-sheet.svg
├─ icon_1: {x: 5.00, y: 5.00, width: 40.00, height: 40.00}
├─ icon_2: {x: 80.00, y: 5.00, width: 40.00, height: 40.00}
├─ icon_3: {x: 150.00, y: 5.00, width: 40.00, height: 40.00}
└─ ... (remaining sprites)Output Format
Console:
SVG: path/to/file.svg
├─ WHOLE CONTENT: {x: 0, y: 0, width: 100, height: 100}
├─ icon1: {x: 10, y: 10, width: 20, height: 20}
└─ icon2: {x: 50, y: 50, width: 30, height: 30}JSON (with --json):
{
"path/to/file.svg": {
"WHOLE CONTENT": { "x": 0, "y": 0, "width": 100, "height": 100 },
"icon1": { "x": 10, "y": 10, "width": 20, "height": 20 },
"icon2": { "x": 50, "y": 50, "width": 30, "height": 30 }
}
}SVG Objects Extractor sbb-extract.cjs
A versatile tool for listing, renaming, extracting, and exporting SVG objects.
1️⃣ List mode — --list
node sbb-extract.cjs input.svg --list \
[--assign-ids --out-fixed fixed.svg] \
[--out-html list.html] \
[--json]What it does:
Scans the SVG for "objects":
g,path,rect,circle,ellipse,polygon,polyline,text,image,use,symbol.
Automatically detects sprite sheets - identifies SVGs used as icon/sprite stacks and provides helpful tips.
Computes a visual bbox for each object.
Generates an HTML page:
- Column
#: row number (used in warnings). - Column
OBJECT ID: currentid(empty if none). - Column
Tag: element name. - Column
Preview: small<svg>using the object’s bbox and<use href="#id">. - Column
New ID name: text input + checkbox for renaming.
- Column
With
--assign-ids:- Objects without
idreceive auto IDs (auto_id_path_1, …). - If
--out-fixedis given, a fixed SVG is saved with those IDs.
- Objects without
HTML extras:
Filters:
- Regex filter (ID, tag, or group IDs).
- Tag filter (only paths, only groups, etc.).
- Group filter (only descendants of
someGroupId). - Area filter (objects whose bbox intersects a given rectangle).
Live rename validation:
- Valid SVG ID syntax:
^[A-Za-z_][A-Za-z0-9_.:-]*$ - No collision with existing IDs in the SVG.
- No collision with earlier rows’ new IDs.
- Invalid rows:
- Get a subtle red background.
- Show a red warning message under the input.
- “Save JSON with renaming” is disabled while any row is invalid.
- Valid SVG ID syntax:
JSON export:
Clicking “Save JSON with renaming” downloads a mapping file like:
{ "sourceSvgFile": "input.svg", "createdAt": "2025-01-01T00:00:00.000Z", "mappings": [ { "from": "auto_id_path_3", "to": "icon_save" }, { "from": "auto_id_g_5", "to": "button_primary" } ] }
2️⃣ Rename mode — --rename
Apply renaming rules from a JSON mapping.
node sbb-extract.cjs input.svg --rename mapping.json output.svg [--json]Accepted JSON forms:
- Full payload with
mappings(as exported by HTML). - Bare array:
[ { "from": "oldId", "to": "newId" } ]. - Plain object:
{ "oldId": "newId", "oldId2": "newId2" }.
What happens:
- For each mapping (in order):
- Validates syntax & collisions.
- If valid:
id="from"→id="to".- Updates
href="#from"/xlink:href="#from"→#to. - Updates
url(#from)→url(#to)in all attributes (fills, filters, masks, etc.).
- Invalid mappings are skipped and reported (reason included).
3️⃣ Extract mode — --extract
Extract a single object into its own SVG.
node sbb-extract.cjs input.svg --extract someId output.svg \
[--margin N] \
[--include-context] \
[--json]Two modes:
Default (no
--include-context) → pure cut-out:- Keeps only:
- Target element.
- Its ancestor groups.
<defs>(for filters, markers, etc.).
- No siblings or overlays.
- Keeps only:
With
--include-context→ cut-out with context:- Copies all children of the root
<svg>(so overlays & backgrounds stay). - Crops the root
viewBoxto the target object’s bbox (+ margin). - Good when you want to see the object under the same filters/overlays but cropped to its own rectangle.
- Copies all children of the root
4️⃣ Export-all mode — --export-all
Export every object (and optionally groups) as separate SVGs.
node sbb-extract.cjs input.svg --export-all out-dir \
[--margin N] \
[--export-groups] \
[--json]- Objects considered:
path,rect,circle,ellipse,polygon,polyline,text,image,use,symbol.
- With
--export-groups:<g>groups are also exported.- Recursively exports children within groups.
- Even nested groups get their own SVG.
Each exported SVG:
- Has
viewBox = bbox (+ margin). - Has matching
width/height. - Contains
<defs>from the original. - Includes the ancestor chain from the root to the object, with the object’s full subtree.
Inkscape Integration Tools: sbb-inkscape-* ⚠️
⚠️ IMPORTANT ACCURACY WARNING
The Inkscape-based tools (sbb-inkscape-*) are provided for completeness and
comparison purposes only. They use Inkscape's rendering engine which has
known issues with font bounding box calculations and may produce inaccurate
results, especially for text elements.
For production use and accurate bounding box computation, always use the native svg-bbox tools:
sbb-svg2png.cjs- Native SVG rendering with accurate bboxsbb-getbbox.cjs- Precise bounding box calculationsbb-extract.cjs- Multi-tool with accurate visual bbox
These native tools use our custom algorithms that correctly handle font metrics and provide reliable, cross-platform results.
Available Inkscape Tools
1. sbb-inkscape-text2path.cjs - Convert Text to Paths
Convert text elements to path outlines using Inkscape.
node sbb-inkscape-text2path.cjs input.svg [options]Options:
--output <file>- Output SVG file (default:<input>-paths.svg)--batch <file>- Batch mode (one SVG path per line)--overwrite- Overwrite output file if it exists--skip-comparison- Skip automatic similarity check (faster)--json- Output results as JSON--help- Show help--version- Show version
Example:
# Convert text to paths
node sbb-inkscape-text2path.cjs document.svg
# Convert with custom output
node sbb-inkscape-text2path.cjs document.svg document-paths.svg
# Batch convert multiple files
node sbb-inkscape-text2path.cjs --batch files.txt
# Skip automatic comparison (faster)
node sbb-inkscape-text2path.cjs document.svg --skip-comparison
# Overwrite existing files
node sbb-inkscape-text2path.cjs document.svg --overwrite2. sbb-inkscape-extract.cjs - Extract Object by ID
Extract a single object from an SVG file by its ID.
node sbb-inkscape-extract.cjs input.svg --id <object-id> [options]Options:
--id <id>- Object ID to extract (required)--output <file>- Output SVG file (default:<input>_<id>.svg)--margin <pixels>- Margin around extracted object in pixels--help- Show help--version- Show version
Example:
# Extract specific object
node sbb-inkscape-extract.cjs sprite.svg --id icon_home
# Extract with custom output
node sbb-inkscape-extract.cjs sprite.svg --id icon_home --output home.svg
# Extract with margin
node sbb-inkscape-extract.cjs sprite.svg --id icon_home --margin 10⚠️ Note: For more reliable object extraction with accurate bounding boxes,
use sbb-extract.cjs --extract instead.
3. sbb-inkscape-svg2png.cjs - SVG to PNG Export
Comprehensive PNG export with full control over all Inkscape parameters.
node sbb-inkscape-svg2png.cjs input.svg [options]Dimension & Resolution Options:
--width <pixels>,--height <pixels>- Export dimensions--dpi <dpi>- Export DPI (default: 96)--margin <pixels>- Margin around export area
Export Area Options:
--area-drawing- Bounding box of all objects (default)--area-page- Full SVG page/viewBox area--area-snap- Snap to nearest integer px (pixel-perfect)--id <object-id>- Export specific object by ID
Color & Quality Options:
--color-mode <mode>- Gray_1-16, RGB_8-16, GrayAlpha_8-16, RGBA_8-16--compression <0-9>- PNG compression level (default: 6)--antialias <0-3>- Antialiasing level (default: 2)
Background Options:
--background <color>- Background color (SVG color string)--background-opacity <n>- Opacity: 0.0-1.0 or 1-255
Legacy File Handling:
--convert-dpi <method>- none/scale-viewbox/scale-document
Batch Processing:
--batch <file>- Process multiple files (one SVG path per line)
Other Options:
--help- Show help--version- Show version
Examples:
# High-quality export with maximum compression
node sbb-inkscape-svg2png.cjs logo.svg \
--width 1024 --height 1024 \
--antialias 3 --compression 9
# Export with white background
node sbb-inkscape-svg2png.cjs document.svg \
--area-page \
--background white --background-opacity 1.0
# Grayscale export
node sbb-inkscape-svg2png.cjs drawing.svg --color-mode Gray_8
# Pixel-perfect export
node sbb-inkscape-svg2png.cjs pixel-art.svg --area-snap --dpi 96
# Batch export with shared settings
node sbb-inkscape-svg2png.cjs --batch icons.txt \
--width 256 --height 256 --compression 9⚠️ Note: For production use, prefer sbb-svg2png.cjs for accurate font
rendering and bounding boxes.
Why Use Native Tools Instead?
| Feature | Inkscape Tools (sbb-inkscape-*) | Native Tools (sbb-*) |
| ---------------------- | --------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Font bbox accuracy | ❌ Known issues, often incorrect | ✅ Accurate calculations |
| Text rendering | ⚠️ Can vary by system | ✅ Consistent results |
| Cross-platform | ⚠️ Requires Inkscape install | ✅ Works everywhere |
| Performance | ⚠️ Slower (external process) | ✅ Fast (native) |
| Best for | Testing/comparison | Production use |
Recommendation: Use sbb-inkscape-* tools only when you need to:
- Compare results with Inkscape's output
- Test compatibility with Inkscape workflows
- Convert text to paths (no native alternative yet)
For all other use cases, especially involving text or requiring accurate
bounding boxes, always use the native sbb-* tools.
🧭 Renaming workflow with the HTML viewer
When the Extractor Tool shows the list of svg elements inside the svg file you can not only select the objects you want to extract, but also choose new object id names to rename them. Your choices will be saved in a json file from a button at the bottom of the html page, and you can exit the page and pass the json to the extractor at any time to extract the elements and also to rename the objects id of all elements inside the svg file.
A typical end‑to‑end workflow:
Analyze the SVG & give everything an ID
node sbb-extract.cjs sprites.svg \ --list \ --assign-ids \ --out-fixed sprites.ids.svgOpen the HTML catalog in Chrome/Chromium
- Open
sprites.objects.htmlin Chrome or Chromium ONLY. - ⚠️ DO NOT use Safari, Firefox, Edge, or any other browser!
- Use filters:
- Regex
^auto_id_to show only auto-generated IDs. - Tag filter to see only
<g>groups or only<path>elements. - Group filter to focus on one part of the drawing.
- Area filter to focus on a specific region.
- Regex
- Open
Enter new IDs
- In “New ID name”, type meaningful names (
icon_save,logo_main,button_primary, …). - Tick the checkbox for rows you want to rename.
- Fix any red rows:
- Syntax issues.
- ID already exists.
- Duplicate new ID (lower row loses).
- In “New ID name”, type meaningful names (
Save JSON mapping
- Click “Save JSON with renaming”.
- This downloads
sprites.rename.json.
Apply renaming to an SVG
node sbb-extract.cjs sprites.ids.svg \ --rename sprites.rename.json \ sprites.renamed.svgExtract or export with stable IDs
# One object node sbb-extract.cjs sprites.renamed.svg \ --extract icon_save icon_save.svg --margin 5 # All objects node sbb-extract.cjs sprites.renamed.svg \ --export-all exported --export-groups --margin 2
🛟 Troubleshooting
💥 Puppeteer / browser fails to launch
- Make sure Chrome or Chromium is installed.
- If Puppeteer can't find a browser:
- Try installing the default Chromium:
npx puppeteer browsers install chrome. - Or set
PUPPETEER_EXECUTABLE_PATHto your Chrome/Chromium binary.
- Try installing the default Chromium:
Installing Chrome/Chromium:
macOS:
brew install --cask google-chrome # or brew install --cask chromiumWindows:
- Download from: https://www.google.com/chrome/
- Or via Chocolatey:
choco install googlechrome
Linux (Debian/Ubuntu):
sudo apt install google-chrome-stable # or sudo apt install chromium-browserLinux (Fedora/RHEL):
sudo dnf install google-chrome-stable # or sudo dnf install chromiumLinux (Arch):
sudo pacman -S google-chrome # or sudo pacman -S chromium
⚠️ Wrong browser opened
Tools will ONLY open Chrome/Chromium via the --auto-open flag.
If Chrome/Chromium is not found, you'll see an error message with installation instructions.
CRITICAL: Other browsers have poor SVG support. This library uses headless Chrome for measurements, so visual verification must use the same browser engine.
🖋 Fonts look wrong / text bbox is off
- The headless browser must be able to load the fonts:
- If you use web fonts (
@font-face), check that the URLs are reachable. - If you rely on system fonts, install them on the machine running the scripts.
- If you use web fonts (
- For maximum accuracy, the tools call
SvgVisualBBox.waitForDocumentFontsbefore sampling; still, flaky font hosting can cause issues.
🖼 External images not showing
<image>href/xlink:hrefURLs must be reachable from the headless browser.- Local file URLs might need adjustments (
file://vs relative paths). - Some environments may block remote HTTP requests (e.g., firewalls, CI restrictions).
🐢 Very large or complex SVGs are slow
- The sampling is intentionally aggressive for accuracy.
- If you fork the toolkit and customize
SvgVisualBBox.js, you can reduce:coarseFactor/fineFactor- Or skip some extra safety margins
- For bulk processing, consider:
- Running on a powerful machine.
- Splitting SVGs into smaller logical parts.
📐 Bbox doesn’t match your expectations
- Double-check whether you want:
- Full drawing (ignore viewBox) → use “full” mode.
- Only visible area (respect viewBox clipping).
- Only one object (via extract or element mode).
- Remember that filters and strokes can extend far beyond the underlying path.
🤝 Contributing
PRs, issues, and ideas are welcome!
- Found an SVG that breaks the visual bbox heuristics?
- Have a nasty filter / font combo that behaves oddly?
- Want a new CLI mode or integration?
Open an issue with a minimal test SVG and a short description of what you expected vs what you saw. Read the CONTRIBUTING file in the repo to know more.
📄 License
This project is licensed under the MIT License.
You’re free to:
- Use it in commercial and non-commercial projects.
- Modify and distribute it.
- Fork it and build your own specialized tooling.
See the `LICENSE` file for full details.
