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tt-mobx

v1.0.4

Published

Mobx binding utils for tt miniprogram

Downloads

8

Readme

小程序的 MobX 绑定辅助库

小程序的 MobX 绑定辅助库。

此 behavior 依赖开发者工具的 npm 构建。具体详情可查阅 官方 npm 文档

可配合 MobX 的小程序构建版 npm 模块 mobx-miniprogram 使用。

使用方法

需要小程序基础库版本 >= 2.2.3 的环境。

也可以直接参考这个代码片段(在微信开发者工具中打开): https://developers.weixin.qq.com/s/nGvWJ2mL7et0

  1. 安装 mobx-miniprogrammobx-miniprogram-bindings
npm install --save mobx-miniprogram mobx-miniprogram-bindings
  1. 创建 MobX Store。
// store.js
import { observable, action } from "mobx-miniprogram";

export const store = observable({
  // 数据字段
  numA: 1,
  numB: 2,

  // 计算属性
  get sum() {
    return this.numA + this.numB;
  },

  // actions
  update: action(function () {
    const sum = this.sum;
    this.numA = this.numB;
    this.numB = sum;
  }),
});
  1. 在 Component 构造器中使用:
import { storeBindingsBehavior } from "mobx-miniprogram-bindings";
import { store } from "./store";

Component({
  behaviors: [storeBindingsBehavior],
  data: {
    someData: "...",
  },
  storeBindings: {
    store,
    fields: {
      numA: () => store.numA,
      numB: (store) => store.numB,
      sum: "sum",
    },
    actions: {
      buttonTap: "update",
    },
  },
  methods: {
    myMethod() {
      this.data.sum; // 来自于 MobX store 的字段
    },
  },
});
  1. 在 Page 构造器中使用:

如果小程序基础库版本在 2.9.2 以上,可以直接像上面 Component 构造器那样引入 behaviors 。

如果需要比较好的兼容性,可以使用下面这种方式(或者直接改用 Component 构造器来创建页面)。

import { createStoreBindings } from "mobx-miniprogram-bindings";
import { store } from "./store";

Page({
  data: {
    someData: "...",
  },
  onLoad() {
    this.storeBindings = createStoreBindings(this, {
      store,
      fields: ["numA", "numB", "sum"],
      actions: ["update"],
    });
  },
  onUnload() {
    this.storeBindings.destroyStoreBindings();
  },
  myMethod() {
    this.data.sum; // 来自于 MobX store 的字段
  },
});

Typescript 支持

2.1.2 版本开始提供了简单的 TypeScript 支持。

新增两个构造器 API,推荐优先使用下列新版接口,你也可以继续使用旧版接口,详见接口说明。

ComponentWithStore

import { ComponentWithStore } from "mobx-miniprogram-binding";
ComponentWithStore({
  options: {
    styleIsolation: "shared",
  },
  data: {
    someData: "...",
  },
  storeBindings: {
    store,
    fields: ["numA", "numB", "sum"],
    actions: {
      buttonTap: "update",
    },
  },
});

BehaviorWithStore

import { BehaviorWithStore } from "mobx-miniprogram-binding";
export const testBehavior = BehaviorWithStore({
  storeBindings: {
    store,
    fields: ["numA", "numB", "sum"],
    actions: ["update"],
  },
});

接口

将页面、自定义组件和 store 绑定有两种方式: behavior 绑定手工绑定

behavior 绑定

behavior 绑定 适用于 Component 构造器。做法:使用 storeBindingsBehavior 这个 behavior 和 storeBindings 定义段。

注意:你可以用 Component 构造器构造页面, 参考文档

import { storeBindingsBehavior } from "mobx-miniprogram-bindings";
Component({
  behaviors: [storeBindingsBehavior],
  storeBindings: {
    /* 绑定配置(见下文) */
  },
});

也可以把 storeBindings 设置为一个数组,这样可以同时绑定多个 store

import { storeBindingsBehavior } from "mobx-miniprogram-bindings";
Component({
  behaviors: [storeBindingsBehavior],
  storeBindings: [
    {
      /* 绑定配置 1 */
    },
    {
      /* 绑定配置 2 */
    },
  ],
});

手工绑定

手工绑定 适用于全部场景。做法:使用 createStoreBindings 创建绑定,它会返回一个包含清理函数的对象用于取消绑定。

注意:在页面 onUnload (自定义组件 detached )时一定要调用清理函数,否则将导致内存泄漏!

import { createStoreBindings } from "mobx-miniprogram-bindings";

Page({
  onLoad() {
    this.storeBindings = createStoreBindings(this, {
      /* 绑定配置(见下文) */
    });
  },
  onUnload() {
    this.storeBindings.destroyStoreBindings();
  },
});

绑定配置

无论使用哪种绑定方式,都必须提供一个绑定配置对象。这个对象包含的字段如下:

| 字段名 | 类型 | 含义 | | ------- | -------------------- | ---------------------------- | | store | 一个 MobX observable | 默认的 MobX store | | fields | 数组或者对象 | 用于指定需要绑定的 data 字段 | | actions | 数组或者对象 | 用于指定需要映射的 actions |

fields

fields 有三种形式:

  • 数组形式:指定 data 中哪些字段来源于 store 。例如 ['numA', 'numB', 'sum']
  • 映射形式:指定 data 中哪些字段来源于 store 以及它们在 store 中对应的名字。例如 { a: 'numA', b: 'numB' } ,此时 this.data.a === store.numA this.data.b === store.numB
  • 函数形式:指定 data 中每个字段的计算方法。例如 { a: () => store.numA, b: () => anotherStore.numB } ,此时 this.data.a === store.numA this.data.b === anotherStore.numB

上述三种形式中,映射形式和函数形式可以在一个配置中同时使用。

如果仅使用了函数形式,那么 store 字段可以为空,否则 store 字段必填。

actions

actions 可以用于将 store 中的一些 actions 放入页面或自定义组件的 this 下,来方便触发一些 actions 。有两种形式:

  • 数组形式:例如 ['update'] ,此时 this.update === store.update
  • 映射形式:例如 { buttonTap: 'update' } ,此时 this.buttonTap === store.update

只要 actions 不为空,则 store 字段必填。

注意事项

延迟更新与立刻更新

为了提升性能,在 store 中的字段被更新后,并不会立刻同步更新到 this.data 上,而是等到下个 wx.nextTick 调用时才更新。(这样可以显著减少 setData 的调用次数。)

如果需要立刻更新,可以调用:

  • this.updateStoreBindings() (在 behavior 绑定 中)
  • this.storeBindings.updateStoreBindings() (在 手工绑定 中)

与 miniprogram-computed 一起使用

miniprogram-computed 时,在 behaviors 列表中 computedBehavior 必须在后面:

Component({
  behaviors: [storeBindingsBehavior, computedBehavior],
  /* ... */
});

关于部分更新

如果只是更新对象中的一部分(子字段),是不会引发界面变化的!例如:

Component({
  behaviors: [storeBindingsBehavior],
  storeBindings: {
    store,
    fields: ["someObject"],
  },
});

如果尝试在 store 中:

this.someObject.someField = "xxx";

这样是不会触发界面更新的。请考虑改成:

this.someObject = Object.assign({}, this.someObject, { someField: "xxx" });