typespec-electrodb-emitter

Generate ElectroDB entities from your TypeSpec models.

Install

npm i -D typespec-electrodb-emitter

Usage

Add the emitter to your tspconfig.yaml:

emit:
  - typespec-electrodb-emitter
options:
  typespec-electrodb-emitter:
    package-name: "@mycorp/ddb-entities"
    package-version: "0.1.0"
    emitter-output-dir: "{cwd}/build/entities"

Import the library in your TypeSpec, annotate a model, and compile:

import "typespec-electrodb-emitter";

@entity("task", "org")
@index("tasks", { pk: [Task.id] })
model Task {
    id: string;
    title: string;
}

tsp compile .

The emitter writes a ready-to-publish package (index.mjs/.cjs/.d.ts plus package.json) to emitter-output-dir.

| Option | Default | Description | | --- | --- | --- | | package-name | entities | Name of the generated package. | | package-version | 1.0.0 | Version of the generated package. | | emitter-output-dir | emitter default | Where the package is written. | | model-base | off | Opt-in base-class emission (see below). |

Decorators

Annotate models with @entity and @index, and properties with the rest.

| Decorator | Target | Purpose | | --- | --- | --- | | @entity(name, service, version?) | model | Marks a model as an ElectroDB entity. | | @index(name, accessPattern) | model | Defines a primary or secondary index. | | @label(label) | property | Sets the ElectroDB attribute label. | | @createdAt(label?) | property | Managed created-at timestamp. | | @updatedAt(label?) | property | Managed updated-at timestamp. | | @semanticVersion | property | Stores a semver sort key that sorts correctly. |

@index takes a shorthand ({ pk: [Model.id] }) or a full access pattern with index, collection, scope, pk, and sk. See tsp/main.tsp for the full signatures.

@semanticVersion

DynamoDB compares sort keys byte-lexicographically, so a plain semver string sorts wrong once a segment reaches two digits ("1.10.0" < "1.9.0"). @semanticVersion zero-pads each segment on write and reverses it on read, so callers still see "1.10.0" while the key sorts in true version order. "Give me the latest version" becomes a native ScanIndexForward:false, Limit:1 query with no marker row to maintain.

The property must be typed as the exported SemanticVersion scalar. Each segment is capped at six digits (0–999999); a wider type is a compile-time error.

@entity("productRelease", "catalog")
@index("releases", {
    pk: [ProductRelease.productCode],
    sk: [ProductRelease.version],
})
model ProductRelease {
    productCode: string;

    @semanticVersion
    version: SemanticVersion;
}

// Highest version for a product, no marker entity, no app-level compare:
await ProductReleaseEntity.query
    .releases({ productCode: "widget" })
    .go({ order: "desc", limit: 1 });

Reading by version

ElectroDB applies attribute setters on writes only. A version handed to get, query, patch, update, or delete reaches key composition unencoded and addresses a row that was never written, so ProductReleaseEntity.get({ productCode: "widget", version: "1.10.0" }) returns nothing. Encode the version before it reaches the entity.

With model-base, the generated class does it:

await ProductReleaseEntity.get(
    ProductReleaseModelBase.prepareQuery({ productCode: "widget", version: "1.10.0" }),
).go();

Without it, call the attribute's own setter, so the padding is never restated:

const version = ProductRelease.attributes.version.set("1.10.0");
await ProductReleaseEntity.get({ productCode: "widget", version }).go();

Model base classes (opt-in)

Set the model-base option to also emit one generation-gap base class per @entity, wired to a runtime base class you supply:

options:
  typespec-electrodb-emitter:
    model-base:
      module: "@example/electrodb-base"
      class-name: "BaseModel"
      config-type: "BaseModelConfig"

Each entity gets its own file (pet-model-base.mjs and friends) with its own exports subpath — no barrel, so importing one entity never pulls in another. Your business logic lives in a subclass and survives regeneration:

import { PetModelBase } from "@mycorp/ddb-entities/pet-model-base";

export class PetModel extends PetModelBase {
    adopt(petId: string) {
        /* business logic */
    }
}

Your class-name must take one type parameter (instantiated as <typeof Entity>) and a two-argument constructor (schema, config), where config-type names the config type. The generated class forwards its own schema to super(schema, config).

Every generated class carries a static prepareQuery, which encodes any @semanticVersion attributes in a set of key facets and leaves the rest alone (see Reading by version). It is present on every entity, decorated or not, so adding @semanticVersion later starts working without touching call sites.

The emitter generates only this wiring; the base class must provide the read-after-write safety it relies on (update/upsert/patch with response: "all_new", no read-back after a write). ElectroDB transactions only support all_old, so post-transaction reads keep DynamoDB's eventual-consistency race.

Leaving model-base unset keeps the output byte-identical to before the option existed.

Full example

test/main.tsp exercises the whole surface in one file: nested maps and lists, enums (string-, numeric-, and member-valued), managed timestamps, @label renames, semantic-version sort keys, empty-set handling, multiple indexes on one entity (isolated, clustered, and scoped GSIs), and opt-in model bases. Copy it into a project, run tsp compile, and read the generated index.d.ts to see exactly what each annotation produces.

@entity("person", "org")
@index("persons", { pk: [Person.pk] })
@index("jobs", {
    collection: "jobs",
    index: "gsi1",
    pk: [Person.personId],
    sk: [Person.firstName],
})
@index("byAge", { index: "lsi1", pk: [Person.pk], sk: [Person.age] })
model Person {
    @invisible(Lifecycle) pk: UUID;
    personId: UUID;

    @label("fn") firstName: String64;

    @createdAt createdAt: int32;
    @updatedAt updatedAt: int32;
    age: int16;
    address: Address;
    contact: Contact[];
    nickName?: string;
}

Reference

See tsp/main.tsp for the type definitions of every annotation.