url-safe-string

Zero-dependency module to convert strings into URL-safe slugs. Use for routing, SEO, permalinks, or anywhere you need a clean, URL-friendly string.

Install

npm install url-safe-string

Usage

CommonJS

const UrlSafeString = require('url-safe-string');
const tagGenerator = new UrlSafeString();

tagGenerator.generate('Hello World!');
// 'hello-world'

tagGenerator.generate('Some Book Name Here!', 'Some authors Name', 'Publisher or something...');
// 'some-book-name-here-some-authors-name-publisher-or-something'

// Accented characters are transliterated automatically
tagGenerator.generate('München Straße');
// 'muenchen-strasse'

tagGenerator.generate('Crème brûlée à la française');
// 'creme-brulee-a-la-francaise'

tagGenerator.generate('El Niño São Paulo');
// 'el-nino-sao-paulo'

ES Modules

import UrlSafeString from 'url-safe-string';

const tagGenerator = new UrlSafeString();
tagGenerator.generate('Hello World!');
// 'hello-world'

TypeScript

import UrlSafeString from 'url-safe-string';

const tagGenerator = new UrlSafeString({ maxLen: 50, lowercaseOnly: true });
const tag: string = tagGenerator.generate('Hello World!');

Options

These are the default options, which can all be overridden by passing an object into the constructor.

const tagGenerator = new UrlSafeString({
  maxLen: 100,                          // truncates beyond maxLen
  lowercaseOnly: true,                  // convert to lowercase
  regexRemovePattern: /((?!([a-z0-9])).)/gi, // matches opposite of [a-z0-9]
  joinString: '-',                      // separator: '-', '_', '~', etc.
  trimWhitespace: true,                 // trim input strings
  trimResult: true,                     // strip leading/trailing join strings
  transliterate: true,                  // convert accented chars to ASCII (ö -> oe)
  transliterations: { '&': 'and' }      // custom character mappings
});

| Option | Type | Default | Description | |--------|------|---------|-------------| | maxLen | number | 100 | Maximum length of the output string | | lowercaseOnly | boolean | true | Convert output to lowercase | | regexRemovePattern | RegExp | /((?!([a-z0-9])).)/gi | Pattern for characters to remove | | joinString | string | '-' | String used to join words and replace whitespace | | trimWhitespace | boolean | true | Trim leading/trailing whitespace from inputs | | trimResult | boolean | true | Strip leading/trailing join strings from the output | | transliterate | boolean | true | Transliterate accented/special characters to ASCII equivalents (e.g. ö -> oe, ñ -> n, ß -> ss). Covers German, French, Spanish, Portuguese, Nordic, Polish, Czech, and Romanian characters. | | transliterations | object | {} | Custom character mapping merged on top of the defaults (e.g. { '&': 'and', '@': 'at' }) |

Static method

If you don't need custom options, you can skip the constructor:

const UrlSafeString = require('url-safe-string');

UrlSafeString.generate('Hello World!');
// 'hello-world'

UrlSafeString.generate('München Straße');
// 'muenchen-strasse'

Tests

npm test

Upgrading

v1.x to v2.0

The API is fully backwards compatible. No code changes are needed. The major version bump reflects the modernized tooling, new transliteration behavior, and minimum Node.js version change.

Note on transliteration: v2.0 transliterates accented characters by default (e.g. ö -> oe). In v1.x these characters were silently stripped. This means output may differ for inputs containing accented characters -- the new output is more correct and SEO-friendly. If you need the old behavior, set transliterate: false.

If you are on Node.js 14 or later (released 2020), v2.0 is a drop-in replacement:

npm install url-safe-string@latest

If you need to support Node.js < 14, pin to v1.x:

npm install url-safe-string@1

Changelog

2.0.0

• Added automatic transliteration of accented/special characters to ASCII equivalents (enabled by default). Covers German (ä->ae, ö->oe, ü->ue, ß->ss), French, Spanish, Portuguese, Nordic, Polish, Czech, and Romanian characters. Can be disabled with transliterate: false. Closes #2.
• Added transliterations option for custom character mappings (e.g. { '&': 'and', '@': 'at' }), merged on top of defaults
• Added trimResult option (default true) to strip leading/trailing join strings from output
• Added UrlSafeString.generate() static convenience method -- no constructor needed for default options
• Added TypeScript type definitions (index.d.ts) -- fully typed options, instance, and constructor
• Added ES Module support -- import UrlSafeString from 'url-safe-string' now works alongside require()
• Added exports field for proper dual CJS/ESM package resolution
• Added files field to keep the published package minimal
• Minimum Node.js version bumped from 4 to 14
• Switched test runner from Mocha to Vitest
• Replaced Travis CI with GitHub Actions (testing Node 14, 16, 18, 20, 22)
• Improved npm discoverability with expanded keywords and description
• Updated README with ESM/TypeScript usage examples and options table

1.1.0

• Last release before the v2.0 modernization
• Supports Node.js >= 4
• CommonJS only (require('url-safe-string'))
• No TypeScript definitions
• If you need the pre-ES6 version, see v1.0.0

1.0.0

• Initial release with ES5 syntax

License

ISC