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v_is_empty_value

v2.2.0

Published

Simple checker functions for empty values. Can check if a value is empty or not. [ isEmpty(val) / isNotEmpty(val) ]

Readme

👨‍💻 v_is_empty_value

Simple checker for Empty/NotEmpty values. Checking Numbers, Null, NaN, Strings, Objects, Arrays, Maps, Sets, Symbols, Functions, BigInt, and more. Will also detect instances of Date, Promise, Error, RegExp, typed arrays, and return "not-empty" value for them.

Codacy Badge CodeQL njsscan sarif

General Information

It provides 4 core functions to check if a value is empty or not, plus a powerful configuration system.

Core Functions

  • isEmpty(v, options?) : Checks if a value is empty. Returns true if empty, false otherwise.
  • isNotEmpty(v, options?) : Checks if a value is not empty. Returns true if not empty, false otherwise.
  • isEmptyNested(v, options?) : Checks if a nested value is empty (recursively checks Objects, Arrays, Maps, Sets). Handles circular references automatically.
  • isNotEmptyNested(v, options?) : Checks if a nested value is not empty.

Configuration System

Customize behavior globally or per-call:

  • config.get() - Get current configuration
  • config.set(newConfig) - Update global configuration
  • config.reset() - Reset to defaults
  • createCustomChecker(config) - Create isolated checker with custom config

Configuration Options

| Option | Default | Description | | :----------------------- | :-------- | :----------------------------------- | | treatNaNAsEmpty | true | Treat NaN as empty | | treatFunctionAsEmpty | true | Treat functions as empty | | treatSymbolAsEmpty | true | Treat symbols as empty | | treatZeroBigIntAsEmpty | false | Treat 0n as empty | | checkCircular | true | Enable circular reference detection | | maxNestedDepth | 0 | Max recursion depth (0 = unlimited) |

Base Example

// import { isEmpty, isNotEmpty, isEmptyNested, isNotEmptyNested } from 'v_is_empty_value'
const { isEmpty, isNotEmpty, isEmptyNested, isNotEmptyNested } = require('v_is_empty_value')

isEmpty(v) // Checks if a value is empty.

isNotEmpty(v) // Checks if a value is not empty.

isEmptyNested(v) // Checks if a nested value is empty.

isNotEmptyNested(v) // Checks if a nested value is not empty.

☑ Things it confirms Empty

  • Undefined / Empty
console.log(isEmpty()) // prints "true"
console.log(isNotEmpty()) // prints "false"
  • Empty String
console.log(isEmpty('')) // prints "true"
console.log(isNotEmpty('')) // prints "false"
  • null
console.log(isEmpty(null)) // prints "true"
console.log(isNotEmpty(null)) // prints "false"
  • Undefined
console.log(isEmpty(undefined)) // prints "true"
console.log(isNotEmpty(undefined)) // prints "false"
  • Empty Object
console.log(isEmpty({})) // prints "true"
console.log(isNotEmpty({})) // prints "false"
  • Empty Array
console.log(isEmpty([])) // prints "true"
console.log(isNotEmpty([])) // prints "false"

☑ Few things it confirms NOT Empty

  • String with some length/value.
isEmpty('demo_password_123456') // prints "false"
isNotEmpty('demo_password_123456') // prints "true"
  • Date instance.
isEmpty(new Date()) // prints "false"
isNotEmpty(new Date()) // prints "true"
  • Error instance.
isEmpty(new Error()) // prints "false"
isNotEmpty(new Error()) // prints "true"
  • Promise instance.
isEmpty(new Promise((resolve, reject) => resolve(true))) // prints "false"
isNotEmpty(new Promise((resolve, reject) => resolve(true))) // prints "true"
  • RegExp instance.
isEmpty(/test/) // prints "false"
isEmpty(new RegExp('test')) // prints "false"
  • Number (including 0 and -0).
isEmpty(0) // prints "false"
isEmpty(-0) // prints "false"
isEmpty(42) // prints "false"
isEmpty(Number()) // prints "false" (Number() returns 0)
  • Boolean (both true and false).
isEmpty(true) // prints "false"
isEmpty(false) // prints "false"
  • BigInt (any value including 0n by default).
isEmpty(BigInt(0)) // prints "false"
isEmpty(BigInt(1)) // prints "false"
  • Map/Set with entries.
isEmpty(new Map([['key', 'value']])) // prints "false"
isEmpty(new Set([1, 2, 3])) // prints "false"
  • Typed Arrays.
isEmpty(new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3])) // prints "false"
  • Nested Object : confirms not empty even though it has empty values (surface check only).
const nestedEmptyObject = {
  demo: null,
  yea: undefined,
  iKnowMan: {
    wtf: null,
    moreNull: null
  }
}

// NOTE: isEmpty() returns "false" because the object has keys.
console.log(isEmpty(nestedEmptyObject)) // prints "false"
console.log(isNotEmpty(nestedEmptyObject)) // prints "true"

// NOTE: Use "isEmptyNested(v)" to recursively check nested values.
console.log(isEmptyNested(nestedEmptyObject)) // prints "true"
console.log(isNotEmptyNested(nestedEmptyObject)) // prints "false"

📜 More Info:
Check the test cases for more examples.


⚙️ Configuration Examples

Global Configuration

Change behavior globally for all subsequent checks:

import { isEmpty, config } from 'v_is_empty_value'

// By default, NaN is treated as empty
isEmpty(NaN) // prints "true"

// Change global config to treat NaN as non-empty
config.set({ treatNaNAsEmpty: false })
isEmpty(NaN) // prints "false"

// Reset to defaults
config.reset()
isEmpty(NaN) // prints "true" again

Per-Call Options

Override configuration for a single call:

import { isEmpty } from 'v_is_empty_value'

// Global default: functions are empty
isEmpty(() => 'test') // prints "true"

// Override for this call only
isEmpty(() => 'test', { treatFunctionAsEmpty: false }) // prints "false"

Custom Checker

Create isolated checkers with different configs:

import { createCustomChecker } from 'v_is_empty_value'

const strictChecker = createCustomChecker({
  treatNaNAsEmpty: false,
  treatFunctionAsEmpty: false,
  treatSymbolAsEmpty: false
})

const looseChecker = createCustomChecker({
  treatZeroBigIntAsEmpty: true
})

// Strict checker
strictChecker.isEmpty(NaN) // false
strictChecker.isEmpty(() => {}) // false

// Loose checker
looseChecker.isEmpty(BigInt(0)) // true

� Lodash Drop-in Replacement

While v_is_empty_value defaults to semantically correct behavior, you can configure it to match Lodash's isEmpty() for drop-in compatibility:

import { isEmpty, config } from 'v_is_empty_value'

// Configure to match Lodash behavior
config.set({
  treatNaNAsEmpty: true,           // NaN is empty (same default)
  treatFunctionAsEmpty: false,     // Functions are NOT empty (Lodash style)
  treatSymbolAsEmpty: false,       // Symbols are NOT empty (Lodash style)
  treatZeroBigIntAsEmpty: false,   // 0n is NOT empty (same default)
  nonEmptyTypes: []                // Disable Date/Promise/Error detection
})

// Now behaves like Lodash:
isEmpty(() => {})      // false (Lodash: false)
isEmpty(Symbol())      // false (Lodash: false)
isEmpty(new Date())    // true  (Lodash: true - just checks Object.keys())
isEmpty(new Error())   // true  (Lodash: true)
isEmpty(0)             // false (Lodash: true ⚠️ STILL DIFFERENT!)
isEmpty(false)         // false (Lodash: true ⚠️ STILL DIFFERENT!)

Why We Differ From Lodash

We intentionally differ from Lodash on these cases because we believe they are semantically incorrect:

| Value | Lodash | v_is_empty_value | Rationale | | ------- | -------- | ------------------- | ----------- | | 0 | empty | non-empty | 0 is a valid numeric value, not "nothing" | | false | empty | non-empty | false is a valid boolean state, not "no data" | | new Date() | empty | non-empty | A Date instance represents a timestamp (has value) | | new Error() | empty | non-empty | An Error represents an error condition (has value) | | new Promise() | empty | non-empty | A Promise represents async state (has internal slots) |

Lodash uses Object.keys(value).length for objects, which returns 0 for class instances because their data is stored in internal slots, not enumerable properties. We detect these types via constructor.name and treat them as non-empty because they represent values even without enumerable properties.

Note: You cannot make 0 and false return true with configuration - these are hardcoded as non-empty because treating them as empty is considered a design flaw.


�🔍 Special Types Reference

| Type | Empty Behavior | Configurable | | :------------------------ | :--------------------- | :----------------------- | | undefined | Empty (true) | No | | null | Empty (true) | No | | '' (empty string) | Empty (true) | No | | NaN | Empty (true) | treatNaNAsEmpty | | Symbol | Empty (true) | treatSymbolAsEmpty | | Function | Empty (true) | treatFunctionAsEmpty | | 0 | Not empty (false) | No | | BigInt(0) | Not empty (false) | treatZeroBigIntAsEmpty | | BigInt(n) | Not empty (false) | No | | true/false | Not empty (false) | No | | Date | Not empty (false) | No | | Promise | Not empty (false) | No | | Error | Not empty (false) | No | | RegExp | Not empty (false) | No | | Map (empty) | Empty (true) | No | | Map (entries) | Not empty (false) | No | | Set (empty) | Empty (true) | No | | Set (values) | Not empty (false) | No | | WeakMap/WeakSet | Not empty (false) | No | | ArrayBuffer | Not empty (false) | No | | Typed Arrays | Not empty (false) | No | | {} (empty object) | Empty (true) | No | | [] (empty array) | Empty (true) | No |


🔄 Circular Reference Handling

isEmptyNested() automatically handles circular references without infinite loops:

import { isEmptyNested } from 'v_is_empty_value'

const obj = { a: null, b: undefined }
obj.self = obj // Circular reference

// This works without hanging!
isEmptyNested(obj) // prints "true" (all values are empty)

const obj2 = { a: 'value' }
obj2.self = obj2 // Circular reference

isEmptyNested(obj2) // prints "false" (has non-empty value)

🚀 Performance Benchmark

This will basically run the functions mentioned for 25mil. times and will print the time taken for each function to complete.

📋 Test setup

  • AMD Ryzen 7 2700X Eight-Core Processor 3.70 GHz
  • 16 GB 3000 MHz DDR4
  • Patriot P300 256GB M.2 NVMe
  • Windows 10 Pro 64-bit
  • Node.js v20.10.0

📊 Current performance (vs lodash.isEmpty)

| Metric | v_is_empty_value | lodash | Faster | |--------|-----------------|--------|--------| | Throughput | 23,978,672 ops/sec | 3,758,432 ops/sec | 6.4x | | null | 0.89ms | 1.27ms | 1.4x | | empty string | 0.72ms | 1.88ms | 2.6x | | number 0 | 1.63ms | 6.75ms | 4.1x | | NaN | 1.86ms | 5.34ms | 2.9x | | empty Map | 5.98ms | 65.51ms | 11.0x | | Map with entries | 3.36ms | 63.26ms | 18.8x | | empty Set | 7.09ms | 73.90ms | 10.4x | | Uint8Array | 4.01ms | 79.65ms | 19.9x | | Promise | 4.08ms | 68.40ms | 16.7x | | TOTAL | 91.75ms | 585.35ms | 6.4x |

Run npm run benchmark to see full comparison.


🚀 Release Process

For maintainers - steps to publish a new version:

  1. Version Bump

    npm version minor  # or patch/major
  2. Pre-publish Check (runs lint, build, tests)

    npm run prepack
  3. Git Commit & Tag

    git add package.json
    git commit -m "chore: bump version to X.X.X"
    git tag vX.X.X
    git push origin main --tags
  4. NPM Publish

    npm publish
  5. GitHub Release (Recommended)

    • Go to GitHub repository → Releases"Draft a new release"

    • Click "Choose a tag" and select vX.X.X

    • Release title: vX.X.X - Brief description

    • Release notes:

      ## Changes
      - Feature/fix description
      - Performance improvements
      - Bug fixes
      
      ## Breaking Changes (if any)
      - Migration notes
    • Attach build artifacts from dist/ folder (optional)

    • Click "Publish release"


📑 Related links :