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virtual-list-vue3

v0.0.6

Published

Vue3 虚拟列表组件库

Downloads

61

Readme

virtual-list-vue3 的基本使用

概述:该组件组件库用于提供虚拟化列表能力的组件,用于解决展示大量数据渲染时首屏渲染缓慢和滚动卡顿问题

功能:该组件库主要包含 HFixedHeightVirtualListHFixedHeightVirtualList 两个组件

  • HFixedHeightVirtualList: - 定高虚拟列表组件,用于列表中每一项 item 的高度都是固定时
  • HFlexibleHeightVirtualList: - 不定高虚拟列表组件,用于列表中的每一项 item 都可能是不一样时

安装: npm i virtual-list-vue3

使用:🔺通过 item 具名插槽插槽,插入对应的 HTML 结构,该插槽也接收一个 { itemData } 属性( itemData 为该项 item 的数据

使用示例

定高虚拟列表示例: - HFixedHeightVirtualList

  • <script setup lang="ts">
    import { HFixedHeightVirtualList } from 'virtual-list-vue3';
      
    const list = Array.from({ length: 1000 }, (_, i) => i + 1) // -- 1.模拟长列表数据(生产一个长度为1000的数组)
    </script>
      
    <template>
        <!-- 2.传入对应的 list 数据,与对应 item 的定高高度 -->
        <HFxiedHeightVirtualList :list="list" :item-height="40">
            <!-- 3.通过 item 具名插槽传入对应的 item 的 HTML 结构,该插槽会返回该项的 itemData 数据  -->
            <template #item="{ itemData }">
                <div class="item">{{ itemData }}</div>
            </template>
        </HFxiedHeightVirtualList>
    </template>
      
    <style scoped>
    /* 4.基本样式,.item 的高度需要与上面传入的 item-height 配置的一样 */
    .item {
        height: 40px; /* 定高 */
        background-color: orange;
        color: white;
        line-height: 40px;
        text-align: center;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    </style>

不定高虚拟列表示例: - HFlexibleHeightVirtualList

  • <script setup lang="ts">
    import { HFlexibleHeightVirtualList } from 'virtual-list-vue3';
          
    // -- 1.模拟长列表数据(生产一个长度为1000的,且值为不定数量的文字,为了模拟不定高的情况)
    const list = Array.from({ length: 1000 }, (_, i) => {
        let item = "小"
        if(i === 999) item = "END:"
        for(let i = 0; Math.floor(Math.random() * 200); i++) {
            item += "孔" // -- tip:注意这里不能使用英文来进行模拟,因为html的截断规则是根据单词来的,所以就会导致不会换行(了解)
        }
        return item
    }) 
      
    </script>
      
    <template>
        <!-- 2. 传入对应的列表数据 -->
        <HFlexibleHeightVirtualList :list="list">
            <!-- 3.通过 item 具名插槽传入对应的 item 的 HTML 结构,该插槽会返回该项的 itemData 数据  -->
            <template #item="{ itemData }">
                <div class="item" >{{ itemData }}</div>
            </template>
        </HFlexibleHeightVirtualList>
    </template>
      
    <style scoped>
    /* 4.基本样式: 不定高,根据内容适应高度 */
    .item {
        background-color: orange;
        color: white;
        margin-bottom: 8px;
    }
    </style>

Props

| 属性名 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 是否必传 | tip | | :-------------------: | :------------------------------------------------: | :-------------------: | :-----: | :-------------------------------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: | | list | 列表数据 | any[] | - | | | | width | 容器的宽度 | number` / `string | "100%" | 否 | 当为 number 时以 px 为单位,当为 string 时,则会直接赋值到容器上 | | height | 容器的高度 | number / string | "100vh" | 否 | 当为 number 时以 px 为单位,当为 string 时,则会直接赋值到容器上 | | bufferCount | 视区上、下额外展示的 DOM 节点数量(预加载) | number | 6 | 否 | - | | hiddenScrollbar | 是否隐藏滚动条 | boolean | false | 否 | - | | reachBottomFn | 触底回调函数 | () => void / null | null | 否 | - | | reachBottomFnDistance | 滚动到底部触发触底回调的触发距离(距离底部的距离) | number | 50 | 否 | 以 px 为单位 | | triggerBottomFnTime | 触发触底执行函数的节流时间 | number | 400 | 否 | 以 ms 为单位 |

定高列表特有 Props

| 属性名 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 是否必传 | tip | | :--------: | :--------------------: | :------: | :----: | :-------------------------------: | :----------: | | itemHeight | 列表每一项 item 的高度 | number | - | | 以 px 为单位 |

不定高列表特有 Props

| 属性名 | 说明 | 类型 | 默认值 | 是否必传 | tip | | :------------: | :------------------: | :------: | :----: | :------: | :----------------------------------------------------------: | | initItemHeight | 列表 item 的预计高度 | number | 40 | 否 | 预计高度,尽量要小点,可以多加载,但不能少,防止渲染不全(但也不能过小) |

Props API

interface VitualListProps<T> {
    list: T[],
    bufferCount?: number
    height?: number | string
    width?: number | string
    hiddenScrollbar?: boolean
    reachBottomFn?: (...props: any[]) => any | null
    reachBottomDistance?: number
    triggerBottomFnTime?: number
}

interface FixedHeightProps<T> extends VitualListProps<T> {
    itemHeight: number
}

interface FlexibleHeightProps<T> extends VitualListProps<T> { 
    initItemHeight?: number
}