VPX Toolbox

A set of Node.js tools that handles Visual Pinball files.

Features

Convert .vpx files to GLTF files.

• .vpx files are the binary files that Visual Pinball uses to store a pinball game.
• .glb/.gltf files contain 3D scenes in an open and royalty-free format. Tooling for this format is excellent and I don't know of any 3D modelling software that doesn't support it.

So why use this when Visual Pinball already has an OBJ export feature? Well, VPX Toolbox does some more things:

• GLTF is somewhat more powerful than OBJ. It allows us to include materials, textures and lights in one single file.
• VPX Toolbox does some optimizations when reading data from the .vpx file:
  • PNG textures with no transparency are converted to JPEG
  • PNG textures with transparency are PNG-crushed
  • Meshes are compressed using Draco
• It's platform-independent, so you can run it on Linux and MacOS as well.

Installation

• Install Node.js
• Open a terminal and type:

npm install -g vpx-toolbox

Usage

Extract Table Script

To print the table script via CLI:

vptscript <source.vpx>

Using the API:

const { Table } = require(`vpx-toolbox`);

(async () => {
	
	// parse the table
	const vpt = await Table.load('my-table.vpx');
	
	// read script
	const script = await vpt.getTableScript();
	console.log(script);
})();

Convert to GLTF

CLI:

vpt2glb <source.vpx> [<destination.glb>]

Additional options are --compress-vertices, --skip-optimize, --no-textures, --no-materials and --no-lights. You can also skip generation of individual item types by using --no-primitives, --no-triggers, --no-kickers, --no-gates, --no-targets, --no-flippers, --no-bumpers, --no-ramps, --no-surfaces, --no-rubbers, --no-bulbs, --no-surface-lights and --no-playfield.

Otherwise, the API is quite simple:

const { writeFileSync } = require('fs');
const { Table } = require(`vpx-toolbox`);

(async () => {
	
	// parse the table
	const vpt = await Table.load('my-table.vpx');

	// export the table to GLB
	const glb = await vpt.exportGlb({
		applyTextures: true,
		applyMaterials: true,
		exportLightBulbLights: true,
		optimizeTextures: true,
		gltfOptions: { compressVertices: true, forcePowerOfTwoTextures: true },
		exportPrimitives: true,
		exportTriggers: true,
		exportKickers: true,
		exportGates: true,
		exportHitTargets: true,
		exportFlippers: true,
		exportBumpers: true,
		exportRamps: true,
		exportSurfaces: true,
		exportRubbers: true,
		exportLightBulbs: true,
		exportPlayfieldLights: true,
		exportPlayfield: true,
	});

	// write to disk
	writeFileSync('my-table.glb', glb);	
})();

Result

For a quick check you can use one of the various online viewers. The default Windows 3D Viewer comes with GLTF support as well, however it doesn't support the Dracos extensions, so you'll need to disable mesh compression if you want to open it with 3D Viewer.

VPDB uses this to display 3D models in the browser:

Live version (click on 3D View)

Tests

Run tests with:

npm run test

Most of the tests are related to the mesh generation. We basically take Visual Pinball's OBJ export as a base line and verify that the vertices in the GLTF file are the same. We do that for every playfield item and their variations. We also apply transformations to test the matrices. We test textures by feeding multiple formats into VPX and comparing the exported result using looks-same. What's currently not tested are:

• Vertex indices
• Texture UVs
• Materials

Those are all easily verifiable by looking at the result though. Materials are still being tweaked because they obviously depend on the engine and the shaders. We're currently using the metalness/shininess model which seems to work well.

License

GPLv2, see LICENSE.