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websocket-heartbeat-miniprogram

v1.0.3

Published

websocket heartbeat for miniprogram

Downloads

31

Readme

Build Status Coverage Status DeepScan grade

websocket-heartbeat-miniprogram

WebSocket heart beat for miniprogram

介绍

websocket-heartbeat-miniprogram基于小程序的websocket相关API进行封装,主要目的是保障客户端websocket与服务端连接状态。该程序有心跳检测及自动重连机制,当网络断开或者后端服务问题造成客户端websocket断开,程序会自动尝试重新连接直到再次连接成功。兼容市面上大部分小程序微信,百度,支付宝,uni等,只要都是统一的小程序weboscket-API规范。也支持小程序框架比如Taro等。无论如何,业务是需要一层心跳机制的,否则一些情况下会丢失连接导致功能无法使用。


用法

安装

npm install --save websocket-heartbeat-miniprogram

引入使用

import WebsocketHeartbeat from 'websocket-heartbeat-miniprogram';
WebsocketHeartbeat({
    miniprogram: wx,
    connectSocketParams: {
        url: 'ws://xxx'
    }
})
    .then(task => {
        task.onOpen = (e) => {//钩子函数
            console.log('open');
        };
        task.onClose = (e) => {//钩子函数
            console.log('close');
        };
        task.onError = e => {//钩子函数
            console.log('onError:', e);
        };
        task.onMessage = data => {//钩子函数
            console.log('onMessage', data);
        };
        task.onReconnect = () => {//钩子函数
            console.log('reconnect...');
        };
        task.socketTask.onOpen(e => {//原生实例注册函数,重连后丢失
            console.log('socketTask open');
        });
        task.socketTask.onMessage(data => {//原生实例注册函数,重连后丢失
            console.log('socketTask data');
        });
    })

本程序内部总是使用小程序connectSocket方法进行socket连接,如果socket断开,本程序内部会再次执行小程序的connectSocket方法,以此来重新建立连接,重连都会建立新的小程序socket实例。

WebsocketHeartbeat方法返回一个promise,返回的task对象是本程序的一个实例,提供了onOpen,onClose,onError,onMessage,onReconnect等钩子函数。也暴露了小程序本身的实例(socketTask),task.socketTask就是小程序connectSocket返回的实例,而task.socketTask是小程序的原生实例,它们通过onXXX方法传递函数进行监听注册,在socket重连以后,内部重新通过connectSocket新建实例,将会返回新的小程序原生实例,因此之前通过socketTask.onXXX注册的这些函数将会丢失。而本程序内部提供的钩子函数重连上以后依然有效。大部分情况下推荐就使用本程序的钩子函数。

支付宝小程序差异

支付宝小程序只允许同时存在一个socket连接,原生的API也和其他小程序有一点小差异,本程序已经做了兼容,但是还是要注意支付宝只允许建立一个socket,如果建立多个socket,前面的socket都会被系统关闭,一定要通过本程序实例的task.close关闭旧的socket,否则程序会一直重连,导致所有socket相互冲突无法使用。

约定

1.只能通过前端主动关闭socket连接

如果需要断开socket,应该执行task.close()方法。如果后端想要关闭socket,应该下发一个消息,前端判断此消息,前端再调用task.close()方法关闭。因为无论是后端调用close还是因为其他原因造成的socket关闭,前端的socket都会触发onClose事件,程序无法判断是什么原因导致的关闭。因此本程序会默认尝试重连。

import WebsocketHeartbeat from 'websocket-heartbeat-miniprogram';
WebsocketHeartbeat({
    miniprogram: wx,
    connectSocketParams: {
        url: 'ws://xxxx'
    }
})
    .then(task => {
        task.onMessage = data => {
            if(data.data == 'close') task.close();//关闭socket并且,不再重连
        };
    })

2.后端对前端心跳的反馈

前端发送心跳消息,后端收到后,需要立刻返回响应消息,后端响应的消息可以是任何值,因为本程序并不处理和判断响应的心跳消息,而只是在收到任何消息后,重置心跳,因为收到任何消息就说明连接是正常的。因此本程序收到任何后端返回的消息都会重置心跳倒计时,以此来减少不必要的请求,减少服务器压力。


API

创建实例

参数: Object object
返回: task <promise>
import WebsocketHeartbeat from 'websocket-heartbeat-miniprogram';
WebsocketHeartbeat(Object object)

| 属性 | 必填 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 | | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | | miniprogram | true | object | none | 小程序api对象,wx,my,Taro等 | | connectSocketParams | true | object | none | 小程序api,connectSocket方法的参数,本程序都是通过connectSocket方法建立websocket实例 | | pingTimeout | false | number | 15000 | 每隔15秒发送一次心跳,如果收到任何后端消息定时器将会重置 | | pongTimeout | false | number | 10000 | ping消息发送之后,10秒内没收到后端消息便会认为连接断开 | | reconnectTimeout | false | number | 2000 | 尝试重连的间隔时间 | | pingMsg | false | string | "heartbeat" | ping消息值 | | repeatLimit | false | number | null | 重连尝试次数。默认不限制 |

task

task.socketTask <小程序SocketTask实例>

可以使用原生小程序API注册事件等

task.socketTask.onOpen(e => {//原生实例注册函数,重连后丢失
    console.log('socketTask open');
});

task.opts <Object>

| 属性 | 类型 | 默认值 | 描述 | | ------ | ------ | ------ | ------ | | miniprogram | object | none | 小程序api对象,wx,my,Taro等 | | connectSocketParams | object | none | 小程序api,connectSocket方法的参数,本程序都是通过connectSocket方法建立websocket实例 | | pingTimeout | number | 15000 | 每隔15秒发送一次心跳,如果收到任何后端消息定时器将会重置 | | pongTimeout | number | 10000 | ping消息发送之后,10秒内没收到后端消息便会认为连接断开 | | reconnectTimeout | number | 2000 | 尝试重连的间隔时间 | | pingMsg | string | "heartbeat" | ping消息值 | | repeatLimit | number | null | 重连尝试次数。默认不限制 |

task.send(Object object) <Function>

发送消息,等同小程序send用法

task.send({
    data: 'msg',
    success(){},
    ...
})

taks.close(Object object) <Function>

前端手动断开socket连接,此方法不会触发重连。 参数等同于小程序taskSocket.close方法

task.close({
    success(){}
})

钩子函数 (推荐优先使用)

task.onClose <Function>

task.onClose = (e) => {
    console.log(e);
    console.log('connect close');
}

task.onError <Function>

task.onError = (e) => {
    console.log(e);
    console.log('socket onError');
}

task.onOpen <Function>

task.onOpen = (e) => {
    console.log(e);
    console.log('open success');
}

task.onMessage <Function>

task.onMessage = (data) => {
    console.log('msg:', data.data);
}

task.onReconnect <Function>

task.onReconnect = () => {
    console.log('reconnecting...');
}

博客

小程序websocket心跳库——websocket-heartbeat-miniprogram

相关代码库

websocket-heartbeat-js