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willmehr

v0.1.0

Published

MCP servers for hunting deals on willhaben.at and kleinanzeigen.de

Readme

willmehr

MCP servers for hunting deals on the German-speaking classifieds sites. TypeScript, over stdio locally or Streamable HTTP self-hosted; works with Claude Code, Claude Desktop, or any other MCP client.

Two servers ship from this repo, each registered separately:

| Server | Site | Entry point | | --- | --- | --- | | willmehr | willhaben.at (Austria) | dist/index.js | | kleinanzeigen-mcp | kleinanzeigen.de (Germany) | dist/kleinanzeigen/index.js |

They publish as two npm packages, willmehr and kleinanzeigen-mcp, released together from this repo at the same version.

The willhaben server was built by reverse-engineering the willhaben web app's own JSON API from a HAR capture. The Kleinanzeigen server is a port of jnslmk/kleinanzeigen-mcp — see Kleinanzeigen below.

Quick start

claude mcp add willmehr -- npx -y willmehr
claude mcp add kleinanzeigen -- npx -y kleinanzeigen-mcp

Or from a clone, which is what you want for hacking on it or self-hosting:

git clone https://github.com/taneron/willmehr.git && cd willmehr
npm install && npm run build

claude mcp add willmehr -- node "$PWD/dist/index.js"
claude mcp add kleinanzeigen -- node "$PWD/dist/kleinanzeigen/index.js"

Either way you get both servers locally, in full mode. The willhaben account tools need a session cookie of your own — see Authentication; everything else works anonymously and needs no setup.

To run it as a shared HTTP server instead, on your own box, see Hosting. Nothing in this project phones home to anyone else's instance.

Modes

Both servers run in one of two modes. Same code, same binary — the mode is chosen at startup with --public / --full or WILLMEHR_MODE, and defaults to full.

| | full (default) | public | | --- | --- | --- | | willhaben account tools | registered | not registered | | .env / WILLHABEN_COOKIE | loaded | never read; ignored with a warning on stderr | | willhaben request spacing | 400 ms | 900 ms | | Kleinanzeigen spacing / pages / batch | 800 ms / 5 / 20 | 1500 ms / 3 / 10 |

public is what makes this safe to host for other people: the process holds no credential, and registers no tool that could use one, so a shared deployment cannot leak a session it never loads. The tighter pacing is the other half — in public mode every user shares one outbound IP, and both sites rate-limit per IP.

node dist/index.js --public               # willhaben, anonymous
WILLMEHR_MODE=public node dist/kleinanzeigen/index.js

Account tools deliberately have no hosted equivalent. willhaben authenticates through Keycloak with PKCE, so there is no scoped token a third party could be granted — the only thing a hosted server could ask for is the raw session cookie, which reads messages and acts as the account. Anyone who wants those four tools runs full mode locally with their own cookie. See Hosting.

willhaben

What it does

Four public tools, no account needed:

| Tool | Purpose | | --- | --- | | willhaben_search | Search the marketplace with structured filters; auto-paginates | | willhaben_get_ad | Full detail for one ad: description, images, seller trust signals | | willhaben_find_deals | Price the market for a query, rank listings below the median | | willhaben_discover_filters | Resolve willhaben's opaque numeric category/brand ids |

Four account tools, requiring a session cookie:

| Tool | Purpose | | --- | --- | | willhaben_my_profile | Your profile and numeric user id | | willhaben_my_watchlist | Ads saved to your watchlist | | willhaben_my_conversations | Recent buyer/seller chats | | willhaben_my_alert_count | Number of active saved-search alerts |

Install

claude mcp add willmehr -- npx -y willmehr

Or from source:

npm install
npm run build
npm run pack:kz                      # stage build/kleinanzeigen-mcp for publishing

willmehr publishes from the repo root. kleinanzeigen-mcp publishes from build/kleinanzeigen-mcp, staged by npm run pack:kz — it copies the built output the Kleinanzeigen entry point reaches (its own directory plus the shared mode module) and generates a manifest around it, so both packages ship the same commit at the same version. server.json and server.kleinanzeigen.json are the matching MCP registry entries.

Register it with Claude Code:

claude mcp add willmehr -- node "$PWD/dist/index.js"

Or in a client's MCP config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "willmehr": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/willmehr/dist/index.js"],
      "env": { "WILLHABEN_COOKIE": "BBX_JSESSIONID=...; x-bbx-csrf-token=..." }
    }
  }
}

Authentication

willhaben authenticates through Keycloak with PKCE, so there is no username/password grant to automate. Instead, lift the session from a logged-in browser:

  1. Log in to willhaben.at, then visit your profile or messages so the page loads an authenticated endpoint.
  2. DevTools → Network → export dropdown → "Export HAR (with sensitive data)". The plain download button strips cookies and produces a file this cannot use.
  3. npm run session -- ~/Downloads/www.willhaben.at.har
  4. npm run check:auth

npm run session writes .env (mode 0600, gitignored) and never prints cookie values. npm run check:auth exercises all four account tools and stops at the first 401 rather than repeatedly failing auth against your account.

The cookie must contain BBX_JSESSIONID (the session) and x-bbx-csrf-token. The CSRF token is read out of the cookie automatically — willhaben's web app mirrors that cookie into a same-named request header on every /webapi/ call, and the server reproduces that. WILLHABEN_CSRF_TOKEN only exists to override it.

The server loads .env from the package root itself, so MCP clients don't need to pass the cookie through their config.

Sessions expire faster than the cookie claims

BBX_JSESSIONID is sent with a five-day Max-Age, but the server invalidates it well before that — a session captured and replayed 38 minutes later was already rejected. It is not IP- or header-binding: the same jar, replayed verbatim with the browser's complete header set from the same machine and IP, still returns 401 while anonymous requests continue to work.

Treat the session as short-lived. Re-run npm run session right before you need the account tools, rather than expecting a capture to keep working for days.

Environment variables

| Variable | Default | Purpose | | --- | --- | --- | | WILLHABEN_COOKIE | — | Session cookie for account tools | | WILLHABEN_CSRF_TOKEN | from cookie | Override the CSRF token | | WILLHABEN_MIN_INTERVAL_MS | 400 (900 public) | Minimum spacing between requests | | WILLMEHR_MODE | full | full or public — see Modes |

Using it well

Resolve ids before filtering. Categories and brands are opaque integers. Ask willhaben_discover_filters first — it returns each filter value with its id and a hit count for your current query:

Which laptop brands have listings under €300 in Vienna right now?

Narrow before ranking deals. willhaben_find_deals compares each listing against the median of its result set, so the query has to describe one kind of item. Searching thinkpad mixes €900 laptops with €5 docking stations and every "discount" it reports is noise. Searching thinkpad x1 carbon inside category 5831 (Notebooks) with priceFrom: 150 gives a median worth measuring against.

Watch for suspiciouslyCheap. Any listing under 20% of the median is flagged. Sometimes that's a genuine bargain; more often it's a placeholder price, a parts-only listing, or bait. The flag is a prompt to read the ad, not a verdict.

Sniping. Combine sort: "newest" with maxAgeHours: 2 to see only what appeared in the last couple of hours.

Example

Find me underpriced ThinkPad X1 Carbons from private sellers in Vienna, posted in the last day, and tell me which are worth messaging about.

The agent chains willhaben_discover_filters → willhaben_find_deals → willhaben_get_ad on the top candidates to check seller age and ad text.

How it works

Notes from the HAR analysis, since none of this is documented publicly:

  • x-wh-client is required. Every /webapi/ route returns a bare 400 with an empty body without it. This looks exactly like a malformed query parameter and is the single easiest thing to get stuck on.
  • Search needs no cookies at all. Only account routes do.
  • Filters are self-describing. Search responses carry navigatorGroups[], where each facet declares the query parameter it maps to and every legal value with a hit count. willhaben_discover_filters is a thin projection of that, which is why it stays correct when willhaben adds categories.
  • Sort ids are undocumented integers. Verified empirically: 1 newest, 3 price ascending, 4 price descending, 0 relevance.
  • There is no public single-ad JSON endpoint. publicapi.willhaben.at and api.willhaben.at both refuse anonymous callers. The ad page is Next.js, so the full payload is read from __NEXT_DATA__, using the lighter /_next/data/<buildId>/...json route when the buildId is known and falling back to HTML when willhaben redeploys and the id rotates.
  • Every field arrives as a {name, values[]} bag. src/normalize.ts flattens it.

Rate limiting and terms

Requests are serialised through a single queue with a 400 ms floor between them, plus exponential backoff with jitter on 429/5xx. Please leave that in place.

Be aware that willhaben's robots.txt states "It is expressively forbidden to use spiders, search robots or other automatic methods to access willhaben.at", disallows /webapi/, and specifically disallows the keyword, PRICE_FROM, PRICE_TO and periode parameters this server uses. Their Terms of Use likewise prohibit automated copying without consent. This tool performs exactly that kind of access.

That is a real constraint, not a formality: it's your account that would be suspended. This is built for personal, low-volume, occasional use against your own account. Don't point it at bulk collection, don't redistribute the data, and don't run it on a tight schedule.

Prior art

aliildan/willhaben-mcp covers more verticals (cars, real estate, jobs) but is anonymous-only and has no price analysis. If you want broad read-only browsing rather than deal hunting on the marketplace, use that one instead.

Kleinanzeigen

A port of jnslmk/kleinanzeigen-mcp (Python) to TypeScript, covering kleinanzeigen.de, Germany's largest classifieds site. No account needed.

Tools

| Tool | Purpose | | --- | --- | | kleinanzeigen_search | Search by keyword, location, radius and price; auto-paginates | | kleinanzeigen_search_by_url | Search from a pasted Kleinanzeigen URL, keeping filters the structured search can't express | | kleinanzeigen_get_listing | Full detail for one ad: description, images, seller, attributes | | kleinanzeigen_get_listings_batch | Full detail for several ids at once — the normal follow-up to a search | | kleinanzeigen_parse_search_url | Explain which filters a URL encodes. Makes no network request |

The intended flow is kleinanzeigen_search → pick interesting ids → kleinanzeigen_get_listings_batch. Search results carry only the site's own teaser text, so a broad search does not blow up the model's context window.

Install

Its own package, so it installs without the willhaben half:

claude mcp add kleinanzeigen -- npx -y kleinanzeigen-mcp

Or from source:

npm install && npm run build
claude mcp add kleinanzeigen -- node "$PWD/dist/kleinanzeigen/index.js"

Or in a client's MCP config:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "kleinanzeigen": {
      "command": "node",
      "args": ["/path/to/willmehr/dist/kleinanzeigen/index.js"]
    }
  }
}

Environment variables

| Variable | Default | Purpose | | --- | --- | --- | | KZ_MIN_INTERVAL_MS | 800 (1500 public) | Minimum spacing between requests | | KZ_MAX_PAGE_COUNT | 5 (3 public) | Cap on pages per search (~25 listings each) | | KZ_MAX_BATCH_SIZE | 20 (10 public) | Cap on ids per batch call | | WILLMEHR_MODE | full | full or public — see Modes | | TZ | host default | Listing dates are timezone-less; set Europe/Berlin to be exact |

What changed in the port

No browser. The Python original drives a headless Chromium through DanielWTE/ebay-kleinanzeigen-api, pinned at a commit and baked into a ~1.5 GB image. That turns out to be unnecessary: search results, ad detail pages and the view counter are all fully server-rendered and answer a plain GET with a browser-shaped User-Agent. This port is fetch-only, which removes the container, the ~1.5 GB memory floor and the browser-context pool along with the deadlock and context-leak bugs the original had to patch around.

One request queue instead of a semaphore. Kleinanzeigen blocks parallel requests from one IP even when they are staggered, so every request — search page, ad page, view counter — is serialised through a single queue with an 800 ms floor and exponential backoff with jitter on 429/5xx. That replaces upstream's KZ_MAX_CONCURRENT/KZ_MAX_CONTEXTS knobs, which were browser-pool sizing.

One name per thing. Upstream returned adid when searching but id on detail pages, and named the same knob page_count on one tool and max_pages on another; the Python server carried compatibility shims for both. Neither drift exists here, so the shims are gone: it is id and pages everywhere.

Typed values instead of strings. Prices come back as {amount, label, negotiable, previousAmount} rather than a pre-mangled string — amount: 0 means Zu verschenken (free), null means no figure was shown. A gone ad raises ListingGoneError instead of returning a hollow object full of nulls, and in a batch call it lands in errors while the rest of the ids still return.

Fields the original dropped, because they change what a listing means:

  • wanted — a Gesuch listing is someone looking to buy. Upstream returned these mixed in with offers, which reads to a model as a suspiciously cheap sale.
  • distanceKm — the results page appends "(4 km)" to the location when a radius is set; that belongs to the search, not the ad, so it is split out.
  • shippingPossible/tags, previousAmount, and seller.shopUrl.
  • Locality parts are named for what they are. Upstream parsed "13088 Pankow - Weissensee" into {zip, city: "Weissensee", state: "Pankow"}; here it is {postcode, city: "Pankow", district: "Weissensee"}.

View counts are opt-in. #viewad-cntr-num is the one thing on the page that JS fills in, from /s-vac-inc-get.json. That endpoint answers a plain GET, so the count is still reachable — but the "inc" is literal: reading it increments the seller's counter exactly as opening the page would. Pass includeViewCount: true when you want it; it costs one extra request per ad.

Not ported: the HTTP transport and /healthz route. Both servers here are stdio, matching how they get registered with a local client.

Caveats

Kleinanzeigen has no public API, so this reads the site's HTML. It can break whenever they change their markup — which is what the parsing checks in npm run smoke:kz are for. Heavy or parallel use trips bot detection, and a datacenter IP will get 403s where a home connection does not.

Scraping is also at odds with Kleinanzeigen's terms of service. The request throttle is there for a reason; please leave it in place and keep this to personal-scale use.

Hosting

dist/serve-http.js serves both servers over MCP's Streamable HTTP transport, for anyone who would rather point a client at a URL than install anything.

npm run build && npm run serve      # http://0.0.0.0:8080
docker build -t willmehr-http . && docker run -p 8080:8080 willmehr-http

| Endpoint | Contents | | --- | --- | | POST /willhaben/mcp | the four public willhaben tools | | POST /kleinanzeigen/mcp | all five Kleinanzeigen tools | | GET /healthz | liveness probe |

claude mcp add --transport http willhaben https://<your-host>/willhaben/mcp
claude mcp add --transport http kleinanzeigen https://<your-host>/kleinanzeigen/mcp

The mode is pinned to public and cannot be overridden: WILLMEHR_MODE=full makes the host refuse to start rather than expose the operator's own account to every caller.

Transports are stateless — a fresh server per request, nothing retained between them. The two upstream clients are process-wide on purpose: their queues are what hold the whole deployment to one polite stream of traffic per site.

| Variable | Default | Purpose | | --- | --- | --- | | PORT / HOST | 8080 / 0.0.0.0 | Listen address | | MCP_RATE_BURST | 10 | Requests one IP may burst | | MCP_RATE_PER_MINUTE | 20 | Refill rate per IP | | MCP_MAX_INFLIGHT | 8 | Concurrent tool calls before 503 | | MCP_MAX_BODY_BYTES | 1000000 | Request body ceiling | | MCP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS | 120000 | Ceiling on one request | | TRUST_PROXY | off | Take the client IP from X-Forwarded-For (set behind a reverse proxy) | | MCP_ALLOWED_ORIGINS | unset (allow) | Comma-separated Origin allowlist | | MCP_ALLOWED_HOSTS | unset (allow) | Comma-separated Host allowlist |

Deploying to a fresh VPS

A €4/month box is enough — this is I/O-bound waiting on two websites, not CPU-bound. Put it on a machine that does nothing else: if a classifieds site blocks the IP, that should cost you nothing but this.

  1. Create the VPS. Debian 12 or Ubuntu 24.04, smallest size (Hetzner CX22, DO basic, whatever). Add your SSH key at creation.

  2. Point DNS at it. An A record for the subdomain you want, at the box's IPv4. Do this first — Caddy needs the name to resolve before it can be issued a certificate. Check with dig +short mcp.example.com.

  3. Prepare the box (installs Docker, opens 80/443, enables unattended upgrades):

    ssh root@<ip> 'bash -s' < deploy/bootstrap-server.sh
  4. Deploy:

    HOST=root@<ip> MCP_HOSTNAME=mcp.example.com ./deploy/deploy.sh

    It syncs the tree, writes the server's .env, builds, starts, and waits for https://mcp.example.com/healthz. Re-run it to ship a change; Caddy's certificate lives in a named volume and is not re-issued.

  5. Register it:

    claude mcp add --transport http willhaben https://mcp.example.com/willhaben/mcp
    claude mcp add --transport http kleinanzeigen https://mcp.example.com/kleinanzeigen/mcp

deploy.sh excludes .env and *.har from the sync on purpose — the local ones hold a willhaben session cookie and the capture it came from. The server writes its own .env containing nothing but the hostname.

Operating it:

ssh <host> 'cd /opt/willmehr && docker compose logs -f --tail 100'
ssh <host> 'cd /opt/willmehr && docker compose restart mcp'
curl -s https://mcp.example.com/healthz     # mode, in-flight count, endpoints

What hosting costs you

Not secrets — those never reach the server. It costs you an IP. Locally each user scrapes from their own address; hosted, everyone's traffic leaves through yours, and both sites bot-detect per IP. Concurrent Kleinanzeigen requests from one address trip detection even when spaced, which is why the outbound queue is global and why the public defaults are slower. Expect to need response caching and, past a handful of users, egress proxies. Datacenter ranges belonging to the large serverless platforms are challenged most aggressively.

Hosting a scraper for third parties is also a different posture towards both sites' terms than scraping for yourself. Keep the deployment small, unmonetised, and easy to turn off.

Development

npm run typecheck                    # tsc --noEmit
npm run smoke                        # end-to-end checks against the live willhaben API
npm run smoke:kz                     # end-to-end checks against live kleinanzeigen.de
npm run session -- <path-to.har>     # refresh the account session from a HAR
npm run check:auth                   # verify the session + account tools
npm run build

scripts/smoke.ts is a live integration test: it asserts that filters actually narrow results, that price_asc really sorts ascending, that ad detail round-trips from a search result, and that deal ranking is ordered and below-median.

scripts/smoke-kleinanzeigen.ts does the same for the Kleinanzeigen server, and puts the pure parsing (German dates, prices, URL filters, page injection) under test without a network call — so a failure there is a logic bug, while a failure below it means the site's markup moved.

License

MIT — see LICENSE. The Kleinanzeigen server is a port of jnslmk/kleinanzeigen-mcp (MIT, © Jonas Lemke), whose notice is kept in NOTICE.

Neither site endorses this. It reads public pages and the willhaben web app's own JSON API at a deliberately slow pace; if you host it for others, read What hosting costs you first.